- Report to higher
DAC LAC GIAI DOAN 2006 — 2010 Nguyen Luong Cuong
1.2. Cliu hot vii muc dich nghién cfru
1.2.1. Cliu héi nghién cfru
Trong qua trinh trién khai Dé ta, Chung toi da da)t ra cac cau hoi de tim hiéu va nghién ctru, bao gfim:
. . . . . - . . . . . .
i ) Mo ta tinh hinh di cu ½ do cua ngum Hmong o Dak Lax ( 2006 — 2010) ?
. .
2) Kiem tra nhung tac. png cua di. . . cua ngum Hmong den tinh Dak Lak. . . . . . . .
. . . . - . . . .
va bait than ngum Hmong di cu ½ do khi den Dak Lak (2006 -2010)?
. . . . . -
3) Phan tich nguyen nhan cua. di cii ½ do ciia ngum dan toc Hmong den Dak. . . . . . . Lak ( 2006 — 2010) ?
. . . . . . . . . . .
pt so kien ngh; de xuat ve van de di cu ½ do
. . .
cua nguoi Hmong ta tinh. Dak Lak va Viet Nam? De xuat van de nghién c u tiép theo.
d cu ½
1.2.2. Muc dich nghién cfru:
Nghién ct nay nham muc d lCh ITU ta, phan tich thuc trang, tac dong va
nguyén nhan cua di cu ½ do cua nguéi Hm fing tai Dak Lak ( 2006 -2010), va de xuat nhfmg giai phap chinh sach ve van dé di cu tu do cua ngufii Hmong c Dak Lak ( 2012 — 2020).
1.3. Phuong ph:ip nghién cfru:
1.3.1. Phuong ph:ip nghién céu thing quan:
a. Nhfi m nghién ctiu tién hanh téng hpp cac ly thuyét nghién c u ve van de di cu, céc nghién ctru dupc de cap chfi yéu tai c:ic cong trinh:
l ) “ Cac ly thuyét ve di cu va thay dfii xa hoi “ cfia Hein de Haas, Vi(n Di cu Quoc té, James Martin 2151 Century, Oxford University, hein.dehaas @ qeh.ox.ac. uk. ( 7/2008)
2) “ The 2004 Vietnam migration survey: Major Findings”, Genaral StatistlCs Office — United Nations Population Fund, Statistical Publishing House.
3) “ Migration in Vietnam: Theoretical Approaches and Evidence from a Survey”— Edited by Dang Nguyen Anh. Printed by Transport Communication Public House, August, 2001.
4) “ Migration in Viet Nam, a review of information on curent trends, and patterns, and their policy implications”, Dang Nguyen Anh, Celitia Tacoli, Hoang Xuan Thanh - was presented at Regional Conference on Migration, Developmnet and Pro — poor Choices in Asia, Dakar, 2003
5) Internal Migration: Opportunities and Challenges for Socio — Ecomomic development in Viet Nam, United Nations — Viet Nam, Ha Noi, Ruly 2010.
5) Sustainable Livehood and Migration in Viet Nam: The Importance of Social Capital as Access to Resources, Alexandra Winkel & W. Neil Adger, University of East Asia, School of Enviromantal sciences, Norwich, UK.
Trong d6, “Cac ly thuyét ve di cu v:i thay doi xa hoi”, dupc chung téi chpn lam mot trong nhfmg 1y thuyét cc ban de nghién ctni van de di cu ½ do cua ngu6i Hmong é Dak Lak ( 2006 -2010).
1.3.2. Phuong ph:ip thu thap so li(u
12 K/t h pp phuong phap phan tich dinh tinh va dinh lupng, cac tai lieu, so lieu dupc tha th p:
a. So li(u va thfing tin thii cap
- Tu cac bao cao cua: HDND tinh Dak Lak, Sci Nong nghiep & ph:it trién nong th‹›n tinh Dak Lak, Vq mién Trung & Tay Nguyén ( Vu II - Uy ban Dan toc ).
h. So li(u va théng tin sn cap Nhém dii tien hanh:
1) Diéu tra, ph éng van nguéi dan theo mau phiéu do nhém thiét ké ( phu luc): 60
ho? rguéi Hmfing DCTD trong giai doan 2006 — 2010, tai tat cii cac huy(n céi nguéi Hmong di cu ½ do cua tinh Dak Lak. Trén cc sci c:ic so 1i(u diéu tra, tinh l phfin tram de so sénh va rut ra két lua(n cho tting van de.
fi) Diéu tra, phéng van 3 truéing thon, ban not c6 ngucii Hmong di cu giai doan 2006 — 2010 tai tinh Dak Lak.
1.3.3. Phuong ph:ip ph in tich so li(u
Lai phuong ph:ip cu the duoc sir dung bao gém:
- Tinh toan: Tinh phan tram, tinh binh quan ciic chi tiéu khiio siit theo ho, khau. - 8o sanh: So lupng dan di cu tu do giiia cac dan toc,c:ic dia ban; diéu ki(n truoc va sari Ji cu; mtrc do tac dong lén ciic yéu to
- than tich nhan qfia : Tii cac sc› 1i(u, thong tin chung tfi i dna ra két lua)n ve infic do tae cong, tim nguyén nhan chinh cua DCTD cfia nguui Hmfing.
- €ac phuong ph:ip phan tich: SWOT, PROBLEM TREE, MIND MAP.
- lhuong phap chuyén gia: Trong qu:i trinh tain luan van chung Hi lufin hoi y kiin cac gi:to vien Thpy Dién va Viet Nam.
I.I. Nh fmg han che cfia lu§n van
- V] de Hi nghién cfru mot van de co ly thuyét rong, céi nhiéu diem chua cé de tai nino Ie cap.
Ylcii gian nghién ct va ngan sach cé han, nén co the khong néu hét dupc c:ic van d‹é. Do vay, de cc the co mot nghien ctru tong hpp tat cii c:ic viing trong c:i nufic, nhat t.hét can phiii cé mot nghién ctm rong hon.
1.5. Bo cuc ciia luan van Chuong I: Gi6i thieu
Chuong 2: Khung ly thuyét vé di cu va di cu ½ do cua ngucii dan toe thiéu
Chuong 3: Tong quan va l ch su di cu cua nguéi Hmong ci Viet Nam Chuong 4: Di cu tu do cua nguéi H mong o tinh Dak Lak tu 2006 -2010
Chuong 5: Cac giai phiip giiii quyét van de di cu do ciia nguoi Hmong
ci
tinh Dak Lak giai doan 2012 — 2020 Chuong 6: Két luan va de xuat nghién ct
Chuong 2
Khung ly thuyet ve di ca va di en tir do ciia ngiriri dan tgc thieu so Nghién ctiu nay ap dqng 2 he thong ly thuyét chfi yéu: di cu vii di cu ½ do ci Vi(t Nam, c:ic chinh sach ciia Diing v:i Nha nuéc ve van de di cu ½ do cua ngucii dan toc thiéu so ; “ Cac ly thuyét ve di cu v:i thay diii xa hoi “ cua Hein de Haas, Vi(n Di cu Quoc té, James Martin 21 SP Century, Oxford University, hein.dehaas @ qeh.ox.ac.uk.( 7/2008)
2.1. Di en, di en tir do ciia ngiriri dim tgc thieu so
2.1.1. Di en
“ Doi den mot mién den mot mién hay mot nuoc khac de sinh song”'
Chinh sach cfia Nh:i nucic Vi(t Nam phan va thiia nhan di cu thiinh 2 loai: Di cu cé to chitc va di cu ½ do.
Di cu c6 tfi chfrc la di cu theo chinh each, ké hoach cfia Nha nufic, cé su can thi(p va ho trp cfia nhii nuéc vé thuéng co tinh lau d:ii. Di cu ½ do hay ½ phat la nguéii, ho di cu ½ di cu. Di cu tu do dupc thtia nha)n nhung khong dupc khuyén khich. Ngucii di cu tp do ½ chiu cac phi tén va lua chpn dia ban di cu den.