- Ho trd cac dii an dang trien kha id dia phiidng Cac IchUdng trinh, cac dU a n can trung tam h6 trd c6 the l a ehUdng
3. T\i ho c van de cot I6i cua giao due tiixa
Cot loi cua hoc tu: xa la ngUdi hoc phai bien qua t r i n h giao due thanh qua t r i n h t i l giao due, bien qua t r i n h dao tao thanh qua t r i n h tU dao taọ Do la dac trUng ban chat cua hoc tvr xa ma
goi tat la qua t r i n h ta hoc (self education. Independent learning)
Dieu kien doi vdi ngiidi t i i hoc la: - Co mot nen tang hoc van nhat dinh. - Co muc dich, nhu cau hoc thUc s\l.
- Co y chi, nghi \\lc va long kien t r i hoc tap.
- Co phUdng phap doc sach, nghien ciiu t a i lieu mot each that khoa hoc.
- Biet van dung nhi3ng dieu kien thuan Idi cua ca nhan cho viec t u hoc.
Hinh 33. Mo hinh t\i hod'
Ojnh lutTiig bai \o\i\i jtian
T
(134) Doc them: Giai phap thiic hien giao due tUxa 2006 - 2010, de tai B.2004-
C T G D - 0 6 .
De giup cho moi ngUdi eo the hoc tvi xa, nhiJng dieu kien sau day can bao dam:
- Xay dung nhUng Trung tam giao due tuf xa trUc thuoe cac trUdng dai hoc.
- Trong moi trung tam toi thieu phai c6 3 bo phan: + Trung tam dQ lieu (ThUc chat la mot t h u vien dien Trung tam dU lieu (Data Center) la nguon thong t i n het sUc quan trong de hoc vien lam giau t r i thiic sau cac bai hoc.
+ Bo phan phat trien noi dung (Contents Create and Development Center).
+ Bo phan quan ly dao tao tU xa (Teacher Training Center) - Cac diem ve t i n h ci cac dia phUdng:
Tai Trung tam dU heu, cong viec chinh la xac dinh nhu cau
Uu tien cua cac nganh hoc trong diem, xac dinh noi dung va cac dang t a i lieu phuc vu cong tac boi diidng thUdng xuyen va dinh ky, bien soan cac giao t r i n h Ung v6i chUdng t r i n h va tien do khoa hoc, phat trien cac phan mem t i n hoc Ung dung v6i cac mon hoc va cac hoc lieu bo t r d khac.
Tai bg phan phat trien noi dung, ngildi ta phai kiem tra va
duyet l a i cac phan mem mon hoc va cac hoc lieu (ve noi dung, sU pham, ky thuat) trUdc k h i cung Ung cho hoc vien va truyen t a i len mang hoac truyen thanh, truyen hinh.
0 bg phan quan ly dao tao, viec tuyen sinh, xac dinh tien do va phifdng thUe danh gia hgc vien la rat quan trong. Ngoai ra,
ngUdi ta phai n i m chac va dieu chinh cac thong t i n txi ngifdi hgc
va cac diem ve tinh, to chiic huan luyen d cac ve tinh...
O Viet Nam, cac diem ve tinh thifdng c6 cac loai hinh sau day: - TrUdng cao d i n g d tinh;
- Trung tam giao due thUdng xuyen ctia t i n h ;
- Chi nhanh giao due thiidng xuyen cua trutdng dai hgc; - Trung tam t i n hgc cua tinh.
Hinh 34. Mo hinh cau true cua mot dcta vi giao due t\i xá (135)
T r u a n g dai h o c ( T r u n g tarn giao due tCr x a )
H o c v i e n tir x a
(Ghi chu: cacoẬ.. AJa cac diem ve tinh d dia phitang).
Do hoc qua khoang each, khong c6 sU giap mat nhau gifla
ngUdi day v6i ngvTdi hoc nen van de rat cd ban cua giao due tCf xa
la each thiic truyen d i n hoc lieu til trung tarn giao due den hoc
vien. Tong ket thvle te b nU6e ta, mo hinh truyen thong sau day
da diidc xae lap.
(135) Tai lieu da din (135).
H i n h 35. Mo hinh truyen thong Multimedia giao thudng xuyen"">