- Ho trd cac dii an dang trien kha id dia phiidng Cac IchUdng trinh, cac dU a n can trung tam h6 trd c6 the l a ehUdng
d) Viec nangcao nhan thdc cho ngUdi dan ve hien phap va p h a p l u a t , ve bao ve m o i t r i i d n g song, ve c h a m soe khoe cong
dong, ve y t h i i c hoc t a p t h U d n g x u y e n , ve n h i i n g c h i n h sach cua
N h a nii6c... da t i i n g biJcic xay dilng 161 song c6 van hoa trong cong
dong, l a m t a n g them sU hieu hiet Ian nhau t h o n g q u a cac b u o i
hoc t a p , m a n d a m , t r a o doi y k i e n , tao dUdc sU d o n g t h u a n cua d a n tru[6e n h i i n g c h i i t r i i d n g ciia D a n g . C h i n h n h i i n g k e t q u a n a y da l a m cho n h i i n g cong d o n g d a n cU c6 s i i o n d i n h c h i n h t r i , tao n e n k h o n g k h i t a m l y va k h o n g k h i dao diic t o t dep, h i n h t h a n h n e n n h i i n g cong d o n g v a n hoa, cong d o n g k h u y e n hoc...
e) V 6 i t u each l a " n h a t r i i d n g n h a n d a n " , r a t n h i e u t r u n g t a m hoc t a p cong d o n g da t i c h cue t h u c day cac cuoe v a n d o n g t a m hoc t a p cong d o n g da t i c h cue t h u c day cac cuoe v a n d o n g t r o n g n h a n d a n "Toan d a n d o a n k e t x a y d i i n g d d i song v a n hoa t r e n dia b a n d a n c i i " , "Toan d a n doan k e t l a m k i n h te gioi", " Toan d a n t h a m gia x a y dUng x a h o i hoc t a p " .
I V . G I A O D U C T i r X A
Giao due tii xa (Distance E d u c a t i o n h a y distance study,
distance t e a c h i n g ) l a s i i giao due t i e n h a n h q u a b u u d i e n , v6 t u y e n t r u y e n h i n h , d i e n t h o a i h a y bao c h i , k h o n g hoc t a p theo p h i i d n g t h i i c " m a t d o i m a t " g i i i a giao v i e n v 6 i hoc v i e n , m a t i e n h a n h g i a n g day b a n g n h i i n g t a i l i e u dUde e h u a n h i s^n c6 v a t r u y e n t d i cac ca n h a n h a y n h o m hoc t a p . S i i t i e n bo cua k y t h u a t t r u y e n t h o n g va n h a t l a n h i i n g t h a n h t i i u p h a t t r i e n cua cong nghe t h o n g t i n h i e n d a i da keo theo s i i p h a t t r i e n cua giao due t i i xa va k h o a n g each tut n g u o n c u n g i i n g t h o n g t i n h i e n n a y eo t h e l a v6 g i 6 i b a n g i i i a cac v u n g m i e n t r o n g m o t nu6c va g i i i a cac quoc gia t r e n t h e gictị C o n g viec k i e m t r a , d a n h gia, t h i t o t nghiep... c i i n g t h u a n I d i h d n t r u 6 c n h i e u .
' 1, T i e n i c h c u a giao due tvif x a h i e n nay
Giao due tuf xa dudc thiic hien trong sU gian each gifia ngutdi day v6i ngiidi hoc ve khong gian va thdi gian. Viec hoc tap
theo phiidng thiie giao due (hoc tap) tit xa chu yeu la tU hoc, tit nghien cvCu hoc lieu gom giao t r i n h , bang hinh, bang tieng, phan mem v i t i n h (dia mem, dia CD - ROM...); bang viec s\t dung cac
phUdng tien nghe nhin (Audio va Video) ca nhan, phat thanh, truyen hinh, mang truyen h i n h hoi nghi (ISDN/IP), mang giao
due dien tii trUc tuyen (Ẹlearning), mang t i n hoc vien thong (Internet) do cac cd sd giao due phoi hdp v6i cac cd quan truyen
thong to chiie va t r d giup, eae to hdp truyen thong da phUdng tien
(multimedia). Giao due tii xa yeu cau cao ci ngiidi hoc tap sii kien
t r i , t i i giac, doc lap, quyet tarn trong suot khoa dao taọ
Dac diem va tien ich ciia giao due t i i xa c6 the tom tat nhu: saú"": - Giao due t i i xa tao them nhieu cd hoi hoc tap, nhat la cho nhiing ngiidi dang c6 nhu cau hoc d cac t r i n h do trung cap, dai hoc, sau dai hoe, giup moi ngUdi eo the hoc lau dai, hoc suot đi;
- Giao due t i i xa gop phan khac phuc sii thieu eong b i n g va
thieu binh ding ve dieu kien tham gia hoe tap. Ngiidi hoc ci vilng
xa xoi, heo lanh, xa cac trung tam van hoa v i n eo the diide t h u hiidng cac chiiong t r i n h giao due; loai hinh giao due nay gop phan khong nho vao viec phat trien dong deu viec hoc ciia ngiidi dan tren nhiing dia ban dan cii khac nhaụ
- Giao due t i i xa dat ngiidi hoc vao t r u n g tam cua qua t r i n h dao tao, yeu cau ngiidi hoc phat huy toi da t i n h chii dong, t i i duy doc lap va sang tao, t i i viidn len lam chii nhiing t r i thiic va ky nang trong qua t r i n h hoc hoị
(131) Tham khao them de tai "Cac giai phap nang cao chat lUdng giao due khong chinh quy", ma so B.2004 - C T G D , 5/2006.
p - Hoc vien khong phai chi phi cho viec an ci, di lai va cac khoan dich vu ndi hoc tap, do vay, chi p h i dao tao giam di rat nhieụ Ngiidi hoc tan dung vao nhieu kenh thong tin, c6 them rat nhieu "thay day ao". Cd sci to chiic giao due tif xa bdt dUdc nhieu khoan chi cho viec xay diing triidng, giam diide doi ngu can bo giang day va nhan vien triic tiep trong eong tac dao taọ
- M o i khoa hoc eo the dao tao hang van ngiidi, khac vcti cac Idp hoc truyen thong chi to chile tói da la bay tam ehue den mot tram ngiidị
- Cd sd dao tao eo the mdi rat nhieu nha khoa hoe va can bo giang day c6 t r i n h do cao vao viec bien soan cac hoc lieụ Nhd vay, hoc vien ciia giao due t i i xa diidc hiidng nguon t r i thile t i n h hoa,
ckp nhat t i n h hien dai trong tiing bai hoẹ
- Cac phiidng tien hien dai da md ra cac 16p ao, phong t h i nghiem ao, each thiic kiem t r a va t h i aọ.. het silc thuan Idi cho viec giao due t i i xạ