II. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ 1 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
3. Rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu
Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) khi trước đại từ quan hệ có các cụm từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặchình thức so sánh bậc nhất. Ví dụ
a.Chủ động: - The first student who comes to class has to clean the board. The first student to come to class has to clean the board.
b. Bị động: - The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s. The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s.
III. Luyện tập
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào mỗi câu sau.
1. She is talking about the author ________book is one of the best-sellers this year. A. which B. whose C. that D. who
2. He bought all the books __________are needed for the next exam. A. which B. what C. those D. who 3. The children, __________parents are famous teachers, are taught well. A. that B. whom C. whose D. their 4. Do you know the boy ________we met at the party last week? A. which B. whose C. who is D. whom 5. The exercises which we are doing ________very easy.
A. is B. has been C. are D. was
6. The man _______next to me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me. A. having sat / that B. sitting / which
7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person ________foot on the moon?
A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set 8. This is the village in ________my family and I have lived for over 20 years. A. which B. that C. whom D. where 9. My mother, ________everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose 10. The old building __________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
Exercise 2: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. She is the most beautiful girl whose I have ever met. 2. She can’t speak English, whom is a disadvantage.
3. The policeman must try to catch those people whom drive dangerously. 4. The person about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow. 5. Mother's Day is the day where children show their love to their mother. 6. Do you know the reason when we should learn English?
7. The woman who she told me the news was not a native citizen here.
8. New Year Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it together.
Exercise 3: Viết lại những câu sau có sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.
1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity.
_____________________________________________________________ 2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us.
_____________________________________________________________ 3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so expensive.
_____________________________________________________________ 4. I come from a city. The city is located by the sea.
_____________________________________________________________ 5. The soup was so delicious. I had it for lunch.
_____________________________________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1 Exercise 1
1B 2A 3C 4D 5C 6B 7C 8A 9B 10B
Exercise 2
1. whose => who/ whom/ that 2. whom => which
3. whom => who
4. about who => about whom 5. where => when
6. when => why 7. who she => who 8. where => when
Exercise 3
1. The house which has been built in the forest doesn’t have electricity. 2. Do you know the man who is coming towards us?
3. I sent my parents some postcards which were not so expensive. 4. I come from a city which is located by the sea.
5. The soup that/ which I had for lunch was so delicious.