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... (RRA) approach to initial project preparation was developed By the end of the decade, there was a range of RRA methods and approaches available which then gave rise to participatory rural appraisal ... requires a relatively larger number of interviews Rapid market appraisal The origins of rapid market appraisal (RMA) are similar to those of rapid rural appraisal (RRA), in that formal surveys were often ... impact that international legislation has had on them wealth, household asset base: human capital, social capital, natural resources, physical capital and financial capital G vulnerability context:...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... Cartoon heroes are easy to draw using a bunch of circles and ovals to capture their exaggerated muscles Follow along and give it a try for yourself! Step - Body, Head & Legs First draw the torso ... example as closely as possible, and remember to draw lightly at this beginning stage of the drawing so that you can easily erase any unnecessary guidelines later Step - Arms & Muscles Exaggerate ... will make the top of the cape Add a few lines as shown to form a neck and upper arms Step - Final Details Use some short curved lines to indicate the sleeve length on the arms and the top of the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20

... method of calculating change in head media spacing by using a readback amplitude change approach In 21 this method, Wallace spacing equation for readback voltage amplitude of a sinusoidally recorded ... 350 RAMAC users with rental cost of $130 a month for a megabyte of storage Today, hard disk drive is the highest capacity non-volatile storage device which can store up to 600GB of data on a single ... oxide-based hard ferromagnetic material [7] Hard magnetic material possesses large coercivity and remanent magnetization This layer is usually grown on top of an underlayer which acts as a seed layer and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 12:14

... not affect to the capacitors but relates to the capacitor of MERS The capacitors of the inverter must store energy as large as several times of only the energy consumed at the coil, and the capacitor ... the capacitor of MERS only stores the energy of one cycle The capacitor of MERS discharges all of its charge and the voltage becomes zero Therefore, the total size of capacitors is reduced by using ... size of the capacitors relates to the voltage rating of the power supply Therefore, voltage rating reduction causes decreasing of the DC capacitors In general, the DC capacitors occupy large part...

Ngày tải lên: 15/10/2013, 16:12

... Evolved Gas Analysis Simultaneous TG/MS and TG/gas chromatography (GC)/MS analysis were performed on several samples A split was used to send a fraction of the evolved gases to a quadruple mass spectrometer ... additional characterizations of representative samples of pure polymorphs of are given in Table Combined DSC/XRPD data, suggested forms, and additional characterizations of representative samples of ... dicarboxylic acid of molecular weight of about 400 Representative sample preparation conditions of various forms of are given in Table Note that a common starting material for the preparation of these samples...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20

... They used a natural language tagger which was trained on the output of ParaMor and Morfessor The goal was to mimic each algorithm since ParaMor is rule-based and there is no access to Morfessor’s ... being a transition from a certain l j,i−1 ∈ AB to l ji The advantage of the model is that instead of evaluating an exponential number of possible segmentations (2m ), the best segmentation b∗ ... We want to remind the reader that our two algorithms are aimed at small datasets We randomly split each dataset into 10 subsets where each subset was a test set and the corresponding remaining...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... human alpha-lactalbumin by molecular dynamics simulation J Mol Biol 306, 329–347 Marchi M & Ballone P (1999) Adiabatic bias molecular dynamics: a method to navigate the conformational space of ... local free energy minima in a broad region of the conformational space close to the native state The approach is designed to provide a qualitative map of the free energy landscape, in a region of ... ligand affinity, specificity, and folding stability of an engineered lipocalin variant – a so-called ‘anticalin’ – using a molecular random approach Biophys Chem 96, 213–228 52 Lazaridis T & Karplus...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Bank of Poland Michal Rubaszek at National Bank of Poland, 00-919 Warszawa, ul Świętokrzyska 11/21, Poland and Warsaw School ... (ECB) and Katerina Šmídková (Czech National Bank) are workstream coordinators Xavier Freixas (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) acts as external consultant and Angela Maddaloni (ECB) as Secretary The refereeing ... which financial standards are unified to a large extent and thereby banking data are comparable Moreover, for this dataset we were able to collect data for all variables present in specification (22)...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 06:21

... Laboratory Animals, the Animal Welfare Act, and the CDC/NIH Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories Enzyme-linked Immunoabsorbant Assay A quantitative ELISA was performed to assess ... Harlan Sprague Dawley, (Indianapolis, IN, USA) Mice were housed in microisolator units and allowed free access to food and water and were cared for under USDA guidelines for laboratory animals ... results are highly significant and demonstrate that a multivalent vaccine against H5N1 appears to be a plausible strategy to combat the diversity of clades and subclades of H5N1 influenza Future...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... the volar plate, whereas the radial plate acts as a buttress plate holding the radial styloid fragments in place Figure Illustrated case (postoperative radiographs) The fracture is anatomically ... proximal part of the plate was placed under the main body of the pronator quadratus muscle The brachioradialis tendon was partially released from the radial aspect of the styloid; fibers that insert ... (JAMAR TEC, Clifton, New Jersey) Pain was evaluated with the visual analog scale [17] Additionally all patients completed the Gartland and Werley score [18] and the patient-rated wrist evaluation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... constants < a ≤ b

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... maps QMI2 is our approach using the neurobiologybased saliency model All values are in units of mm Dataset Dataset1 Dataset2 Dataset3 Dataset4 Dataset5 Dataset6 Dataset7 Dataset8 Dataset9 Dataset10 ... neurobiologybased saliency model All values are in units of degrees Dataset Dataset1 Dataset2 Dataset3 Dataset4 Dataset5 Dataset6 Dataset7 Dataset8 Dataset9 Dataset10 Average Error NMI (0,0,2.75) ... indicates the original image; L2 indicates a subsampling factor of 2, L3 indicates a factor of 3, and L4 indicates a subsampling factor of (2) At L4, we perform an exhaustive search individually...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... mean value and the standard deviation of the relative error of estimation obtained by Monte Carlo simulations (25 estimated trajectories of the volatility for each couple of parameters) The last ... relative error are to be calculated by time averaging) The mean trajectory of 100 estimated trajectories of the volatility is reported in Figure The mean value and the standard deviation of its ... trajectory The obtained variance D and rate α amount to around 2.98·10−6 and 0.03, respectively Figure 12 displays two histograms: at the top is the histogram of the sample path of the volatility...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... enough to be an advantage in hardware implementation The objective of the algorithm is to optimize girth or rate The PEG algorithm [13] is also a simple nonalgebraic algorithm that can be used to ... prove that all larger groups maintain the girth of twelve Table shows code sizes obtained using a random search Random searches may result in smaller codes as in Table However, obtaining smaller ... construct a wide range of codes, they have limited ability to produce codes with arbitrary girth, rate, and length We take advantage of the flexibility found in random search methods such as BF and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 20:20

... quantitative index of the cartilage regeneration Histological analysis After ultrasonic evaluation, each cartilage sample was divided in two along a sagittal plane using a diamond band saw (EXAKT ... in a uniform array at the palisades, similar to hyaline cartilage Gross appearance of a cartilage defect in the patella groove implanted with a complex between adherent bone marrow cells and ... Biomaterials 2004, 25:1545-1557 Hattori K, Mori K, Habata T, Takakura Y, Ikeuch K: Measurement of the mechanical condition of articular cartilage with an ultrasonic probe: quantitative evaluation using...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... Ishii M, Hori K, Sato K: Natural variation of barley vernalization requirements: Implication of quantitative variation of winter growth habit as an adaptive trait in East Asia Plant Cell Physiol ... Author details Department of Genetics and Plant Production, Aula Dei Experimental Station, EEAD-CSIC, Avda Montañana 1005, E-50059 Zaragoza, Spain Agricultural Research Institute, Hungarian Academy ... the adaptation of barley to different areas of cultivation and cropping seasons Traditionally, cultivars are classified into spring, To assess a possible effect of the major vernalization and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... purely lateral elbow dislocation Such an atraumatic and mechanically simple technique can prove very useful in a busy casualty department It also avoids potential complications with general anaesthesia ... manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images A copy of the written ... can prove difficult, even under general anaesthesia, due to swelling, soft tissue interposition or associated fractures We have adapted a modification of Stimson's original method to reduce a...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:21

... stained with a crystal violet-formalin solution at day post infection and titers were calculated A BV-2 plaque assay; B RAW 264.7 plaque assay; and C TIB plaque assay [16], as well as the fact ... microglial cells to MNV-1 was quantitatively compared using a newly established viral plaque assay protocol developed in this laboratory In brief, cells were seeded into 6-well plates at a rate of ... cell lines with a hematopoietic lineage, including murine BV-2 (Provided by Dr Paul Jolicoeur, Université de Montréal), RAW 264.7 (ATCC Manassas, VA) and TIB (ATCC Manassas, VA), as well as human...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... Narusaka M, Kamiya A, Ishida J, Satou M, Sakurai T, Nakajima M, Enju A, Akiyama K, Oono Y, Muramatsu M, Hayashizaki Y, Kawai J, Carninci P, Itoh M, Ishii Y, Arakawa T, Shibata K, Shinagawa A, ... transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis caused the accumulation of hydroxy fatty acids, but only to about 17% of total seed oil, far less than that in the native castor seeds [4-6] To increase ricinoleate in ... were compared to NCBI [27] and TAIR [28] databases using the BLASTX program Functional analysis of the FAD2 gene The corresponding open reading frame (ORF) of the castor FAD2 gene was amplified...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... on arteriolar diameter Am J Physiol 1983, 245(6):H1031-H1038 Suwa N, Niwa T, Fukasuwa H, Sasaki Y: Estimation of intravascular blood pressure gradient by mathematical analysis of arterial casts ... Pittsburgh, PA; 1996 Sequeira A, Janela J: An Overview of Some Mathematical Models of Blood Rheology In A Portrait of State -of- the-Art Research at the Technical University of Lisbon Edited by: Seabra Pereira ... Newtonian law or by a power-law model In that case, Murray's law remains valid for a shear-thinning fluid like blood The optimal ratio between a parent vessel radius and daughter radii is the same...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21