... ornithine as amidino group acceptors. This is the case in l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase which only have one substrate-binding site, giving rise to the classical ping-pong mechanism and acceptance ... hydroxylamine-binding site. This binding affects the rate of reaction by factor b, causing the noncompetitive component of the mixed inhibition. In addition, binding of ornithine to this distinct site also alters ... product inhibition study was conducted to further diagnose and confirm the kinetic mechanism of CyrA. Vertebrate l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase display strong product inhibition by ornithine,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 22:21
... protein kinase) in tomato, are all involved in defense-related signal transduction [11]. In contrast, transposon inactivation of the Arabidopsis group B MPK4 gene conferred enhanced disease resistance ... Thus, this study suggests a role for GhMPK2 in the defense signaling pathways in response to both pathogen infection and oxidative stress. Cotton GhMPK2 is involved in multiple signaling pathways ... roles in ROS homeostasis and that ROS-mediated injury may be effectively alleviated by the induction of GhMPK2. On the one hand, GhMPK2 was strongly induced in response to MV, which can cause continu- ous...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo khoa học: An inserted loop region of stromal ascorbate peroxidase is involved in its hydrogen peroxide-mediated inactivation pot
... spinach [5]. These results indicated that an inser- ted loop region of stromal APX is involved in its hydrogen peroxide-mediated inactivation. Discussion In this study, by using various chimeric APXs between ... have proved the hypothesis that a region in the C-terminal half of stromal APX is involved in its susceptibility to hydrogen peroxide and indicated that this region is in a loop unique to chloroplastic ... [8]. This finding raised the hypothesis that a region within the C-terminal half of the chloroplastic APXs is involved in their susceptibil- ity to hydrogen peroxide. Results Preparation of chimeric...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Oxidative stress is involved in the permeabilization of the inner membrane of brain mitochondria exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation and low micromolar Ca2+ Lorenz Schild1 and Georg Reiser2 doc
... reperfusion. A second factor determining mitochondrial damage upon ischemia ⁄ reperfusion is the increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentra- tion, which causes swelling of mitochondria, induction of ... of Ca 2+ increase in combination with H ⁄ Rand extramitochondrial NADH on respiration of brain mitochondria. Rat brain mitochondria (0.5 mgặmL )1 ) were incubated at 30 °C in incu- bation medium. ... respiration (40.0 ± 7.4 vs. 84.5 nmol O 2 ặmin )1 ặmg )1 after NADH addition). Discussion In animal models of stroke, mitochondria are injured upon ischemia ⁄ reperfusion. This injury is characterized by...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20
What is New in Nessus® v5.0? pptx
... Scan Execution Powerful new Nessus 5.0 features allow customers to take advantage of real-time scan results, with on- the-fly filtering and sorting, and streamlined results navigation. ... such as, Vulnerability Publication Date, public vulnerability database ID (OSVDB, Bugtraq, CERT Advisory, and Secunia), Plugin type (local or remote), information assurance vulnerability alert ... %Showing%Critical%and%High%Risks% Nessus%5.0%Host%Summary%w ith% 5%Levels%o f%Ri sk%Severity% Copyright â 2002-2012 Tenable Network Security, Inc. 6 ( Nessus%5.0%Plugin%Filterin...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Glycogen synthase kinase 3b and b-catenin pathway is involved in toll-like receptor 4-mediated NADPH oxidase 1 expression in macrophages ppt
... GSK3b regulates TLR-mediated cytokine production and inac- tivation of GSK3b by LPS has a negative effect on production of the pro -in ammatory cytokine inter- feron-b [26]. b-Catenin is one of the most important downstream ... b-catenin signal- ing. In other words, LPS inactivates GSK3b through phosphorylation, and the inactivated GSK3b inhibits the degradation of b-catenin, promoting translocation into the nucleus. It is ... changes in GSK3b phosphorylation, using LPS stimulation, in J S. Kim et al. GSK3b-b-catenin is involved in Nox1 expression FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 28302837 ê 2010 The Authors Journal compilation ê...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:21
Báo cáo khoa học: An E3 ubiquitin ligase, Synoviolin, is involved in the degradation of immature nicastrin, and regulates the production of amyloid b-protein doc
... Synoviolin increases the mem- brane localization of huntingtin protein [18], also sug- gesting that Synoviolin is involved in intracellular trafficking. We also found that NCT interacts with Synoviolin (Fig. ... Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Synoviolin is involved in the degradation of nicastrin T. Maeda et al. 5840 ... Synoviolin. Interestingly, amyloid b-protein generation was increased by the overexpression of Synoviolin, although the nicastrin level was decreased. Thus, Synoviolin-mediated ubiquitination is involved...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Sin3 is involved in cell size control at Start in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Octavian Stephan and Christian Koch ppt
... activation (Fig. 6B). The timing of Sin3 binding is therefore consistent with a role for Sin3 in repression of CLN transcription in the G 1 phase. A B C D E F G Fig. 6. Dissociation of Sin3 from ... Cdc28 kinase were involved in the inactivation or repression of Sin3 ⁄ Rpd3-dependent histone deacetylation at the CLN1,2 promoters. These data raise several questions concerning the regulation of ... (Fig. 7). Discussion In this study, we provide evidence that SIN3 is involved in the correct timing of G 1 cyclin expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae at the G 1 –S phase transi- tion. We have...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22
Báo cáo khoa học: Modulation of the endocannabinoid system by focal brain ischemia in the rat is involved in neuroprotection afforded by 17b-estradiol pdf
... mechanism. In conclusion, this is the first report documenting the modulation of the endo- cannabinoid system by estrogen in the brain under pathologic conditions, leading to the suggestion that ... neonatal rats exposed to an intrastriatal microinjection of NMDA [41]. This is consistent with our data, documenting that systemic administration of SR141716 results in a significant reduction ... activation on ischemic dam- age. We found that administration of the CB1 recep- tor antagonist SR141716 (3 mgặkg )1 , intraperitoneal), 15 min before MCAo, resulted in a significant reduc- tion in...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Protein kinase Ch activity is involved in the 2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced signal transduction pathway leading to apoptosis in L-MAT, a human lymphoblastic T-cell line potx
... modifications, to examine the translocation of PKCh and PKCd during the TCDD-induced apoptosis mechanism. In brief, L-MAT cells growing exponentially in RPMI 1640 containing 5% (v ⁄ v) fetal bovine ... lymphoblastic T-cell line. In this report, we provide the following evidence that the protein kinase C (PKC)h activity is func- tionally involved in the AhR-independent signal transduction mechanism that ... or PKCh) is involved in the TCDD-induced apoptosis of L-MAT cells. The incubation of L-MAT cells with 20 nm TCDD resulted in morphological changes characteristic of apoptosis upon staining with...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Lipid droplet and milk lipid globule membrane associated placental protein 17b (PP17b) is involved in apoptotic and differentiation processes of human epithelial cervical carcinoma cells pptx
... that a gene involved in squamous cell differentiation can be effectively induced by PMA using AP-1 binding sites, and its expression is inhibited by PKC inhibitors [61]. This is also consistent with ... was significantly inhibited by protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, indicating the involvement of NF-jB and AP-1 transcription factors in this process, while protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor had only a modest inhibitory ... measured in apoptotic conditions, treating cells with carboplatin, 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, mitomycin or paclitaxel in clini- cally achievable concentrations, in various dose–time combinations....
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo Y học: The N-terminus of m5C-DNA methyltransferase Msp I is involved in its topoisomerase activity docx
... result in modification/truncation of the N-terminal portion only. Indeed, on HNBB modification (50-fold excess HNBB at pH 8.5), the N-terminal portion of the protein is truncated, which was confirmed ... d.p.m. Protein analysis Protein concentration was determined on the basis of Bradford’s principle [24] using the Bio-Rad Coomassie plus kit. Standard curves were established using BSA. Protein samples ... N-terminal sequence. In mouse m5C- MTase, the N-terminal domain is > 1000 amino acids [11,12]. Within the N-terminal domain, a DNA replication foci-targeting domain has been identified in mouse...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21
Báo cáo khoa học: A new pathway encompassing calpain 3 and its newly identified substrate cardiac ankyrin repeat protein is involved in the regulation of the nuclear factor-jB pathway in skeletal muscle pdf
... these regions, the N2A region and the M line, are involved in the transmission of mechanical signals to signaling path- ways. In the M line, mechanical stimulation activates the interaction of a protein ... strongly suggest that, once cleaved, CARP interaction with the region N2A is reinforced. CARP interacts with titin- N2A using a region situated in its second ankyrin repeat (Fig. 1B) [18]. Bio-informatics ... calpain 3 was investigated. A direct, in vitro digestion of CARP by calpain 3 using recombinant proteins could not be attempted because calpain 3 is inactivated during purifi- cation [45]. In skeletal...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Myocyte enhancer factor 2B is involved in the inducible expression of NOX1⁄ NADPH oxidase, a vascular superoxide-producing enzyme ppt
... muscle cell line. A PGF 2a -response element was located between )146 and )125 in the 5Â-anking region containing a consensus binding site for myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2), to which binding of ... documented in VSMC has been somewhat con- troversial. MEF2A was reported to be involved in an angiotensin II-induced vascular hypertrophy [15], and in inducing the expression of monocyte chemo- attractant ... modulation of VSMC; (b) the promoter region of the NOX1 gene contained a consensus MEF2-binding site that confers the responsiveness to PGF 2a ; (c) stimulation with PGF 2a enhanced the binding of...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Nogo receptor is involved in the adhesion of dendritic cells to myelin" ppt
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20