... a wide range of issues, including the reasons for the growing use of IPRs; the impact ofthe strengthening of IPRs on innovation; the role of IPRs in developing countries; whether there is a need ... and is also President ofthe Policy Advisory Board ofthe European Research Network on this theme, SINERGI ix x THE ECONOMICS OFINTELLECTUALPROPERTY JOSE LUIS ZOFÍO Jose L Zofío’s interests relate ... gratefully acknowledged The views expressed in this paper are those ofthe author and not necessarily represent those of WIPO THE ECONOMICS OFINTELLECTUALPROPERTY Therefore, section ofthe paper briefly...
... scope ofthe thesis Regarding research object: The thesis studies some theoretical and practical issues ofthe enforcement ofintellectualproperty rights with foreign elements in Vietnam of people’s ... supplement theoretical issues ofthe enforcement ofintellectualproperty rights with foreign elements in Viet Nam, especially theory ofthe prevention and fighting of crimes and violations ofintellectual ... aspects: - Intellectualproperty rights are a type of legal relationshintellectual propertys (intellectual property relationshintellectual property) ; - Intellectualproperty rights are a type of civil...
... 17 years from the date of issue ofthe patent (more commonly understood as the date of grant) rather than from the date of application; the unique reliance on the principle ofthe personal ‘first ... particular area ofintellectualproperty law Copyright comes into existence as soon as publication occurs and lasts for the lifetime ofthe author plus 70 years after the end ofthe year ofthe author’s ... only the expression of an idea not the idea itself and thus provides the crucial right of preventing unauthorised copying of a work The illegal copying of computer software, often described by the...
... enable the owners to control the prices oftheproperty they own Neither the withholding, nor the disposal ofthepropertyof any one owner will in general affect appreciably the price ofthe commodity ... method of resource allocation This fundamental insight ofthe economic analysis ofthe common law26 is applicable to intellectualproperty and illustrates one ofthe themes ofthe book—that the ... enforce a property right may reduce output by restricting the use ofthe property, and if so this is as much a cost oftheproperty right as the cost ofthe fence is Suppose the owner of a shopping...
... value ofthe TRIPS Agreement’s preamble within the context ofthe WTO legal system sets forth the tone for the interpretation ofthe rest ofthe provisions ofthe treaty It has been stated in the ... above) consisting ofthe freedom of appropriation of GR and of TK on the part ofthe inventor on one side, while on the other the users in the country in question had to purchase the secondary products ... Pricing’ (2004) The Journal of World IntellectualProperty 739 The scope of these rights was not clarified either in the Agreement or in the finding ofthe WTO Panel which dealt with the WTO Dispute...
... in the flow of new rights-expanding statutes, is that most creators ofintellectualproperty use intellectualproperty created by others as inputs into the creation of their own intellectualproperty ... in the sharp increase in the scope ofintellectualproperty protection that we are dating from 1976 was the belief that one of either the causes or consequences ofthe economic malaise ofthe ... in which the Sonny Bono Act is too good an example ofthe asymmetry between the private value ofintellectualproperty rights and the private value oftheintellectual public domain Had the act...
... capital and to further distill intellectualproperty from intellectual assets Thus, it is the goal of management to produce intellectualpropertyThe broad spectrum ofintellectualproperty may be ... rate Because ofthe variability in the amount of time billed, there is often little correlation between the hourly billing rate and the cost ofthe completed patent application Indeed, the more experienced ... Marshall College of Law He is an Adjunct Professor of IP law at the University of New Haven Mr Lerner is a member ofthe Licensing Executives Society (LES) and the American IntellectualProperty Law...
... (đốt cháy), từ thông dụng theo nghĩa kinh doanh có nghĩa đốt cháy lên da lông thú nuôi, gỗ, kim loại đúc hàng hóa khác thời xưa để in ký hiệu riêng lên Đến kỷ XIX, theo từ điển Oxford, từ mang ... DVD, VCD, thuốc lá, mỹ phẩm, đồ chơi trẻ em, nữ trang, thuốc chữa bệnh (theo vietbao.vn : http://vietbao.vn/Kinh-te /The- gioi-hang-giaKy-2-Gia-nhai-hang-hieu/40191807/87/) Mỗi năm Cục Quản lý ... địa lý xác lập sở định cấp văn bảo hộ quan nhà nước có thẩm quyền theo thủ tục đăng ký quy định Luật công nhận đăng ký quốc tế theo quy định điều ước quốc tế mà Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt...
... show that the data fit well with the individual determination of flux control coefficients by PFK, PK and LDH The role ofthe las operon is discussed on the basis ofthe distribution of flux control ... analysis ofthe las operon Comparison of control by the las enzymes Based on the data presented here and on earlier data for LDH [10], it is possible to compare the flux controls ofthe individual ... enhance the activity ofthe PTS system and thereby result in further increases in hexose phosphate pools The decreased LDH activity may contribute further to this effect by causing an accumulation of...
... Aspects ofIntellectualProperty Rights (TRIPS), argues against the special relevance of some fields ofintellectualproperty and aims at a homogenous level ofproperty protection, independent ofthe ... While the public good was theintellectual starting point for the granting ofintellectualproperty and of patents in the past, it has now to be redefined in the international context, respecting the ... understanding ofthe commons in critical disassociation from theoretical considerations like the “tragedy ofthe commons” The classical argument on the limits ofthe joint use of resources, that...
... not at the expense of altering the value ofthe data being protected On the other hand, the goal ofthe attack is to remove the watermark without destroying the value ofthe protected data The contents ... prohibit others from posting the same image Watermarks and attacks on watermarks are two sides ofthe same coin The goal of both is to preserve the value ofthe digital data However, the goal of a ... types of uses of their property (e.g., images, video, audio) One of these rights includes the right to exclude others from reproducing theproperty without authorization The development of digital...
... $) As the contents ofthe present book will show, this is only a minor part ofthe total costs ofthe work described here However, without the catalytic support provided by the NKS much ofthe ... effect on thetransferof 137Cs %Sr or Apparently the lability of 137Cs and depends more heavily on the physical and chemical properties ofthe soil and on the chemical properties ofthe element, ... The most important pathway for thetransferof radiocaesium from annual crops to man is through direct contamination, because ofthe low uptake from soil Therefore the season ofthe year is the...
... areas ofthe bank (BANKSETA, 2004) The high levels of unemployment and poverty in the country, coupled with the growing impact ofthe HIV/AIDS pandemic, further exacerbate the shortage of skilled ... body of knowledge by considering the variables that impact on the creation of tacit and explicit knowledge, and the performance of transferring knowledge The latter relates to how thetransferof ... ethnicity In conjunction, these allude to the management ofthe diversity climate within the organisation, which is the focus ofthe following section 2.3.1 The Diversity Climate The diversity climate...
... [11] So far, there is still controversy of whether the oxygen vacancies or other native defects affect the properties of ZnO nanowires [12–14] As for the photoluminescence (PL) propertyof ZnO nanowires, ... due to the complexity ofthe detailed microstructure of ZnO Different hypotheses were proposed to explain the origin of DL emission; the commonly cited reason is that the recombination of a photogenerated ... proposed as carriers ofthe blue–green emission, but different opinions on the effect of these factors still exist The question arises as to what kind of defect is the origin ofthe broad blue–green...
... occupancy ofthe lodge during the month of February The appellant occupied the lodge as her home for the rest ofthe year The VAT tribunal decided that the discontinuing nature ofthe appellant’s ... the UK if theproperty is located in the UK The UK includes England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and the territorial waters ofthe UK The Isle of Man, whilst not strictly part ofthe UK, ... Where the supply is of goods the tax point is the date the goods are removed For property transactions the tax point is the date theproperty is made available to the purchaser, normally the completion...
... Richards RJ: The Meaning of Evolution: the Morphological Construction and Ideological Reconstruction of Darwin’s Theory Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1992 Raff RA: The Shape of Life: Genes, ... development The grey line represents the classical pattern of early developmental conservation described by von Baer with the earliest stages of development being more constrained than later stages The ... or later in pupae or adults These discrepancies suggest that differences in the modes of development used by these three taxa have evolutionary consequences Two ofthe studies [4,6] also found...
... ABSTRACT Xun Zi was one of t he great est C onfuci an thinkers in the pre-Qin peri od The purpose of thi s t hesis is to i nterpret the basi c charact er of his philosoph y First of all, it argues ... erns of cultures — the poli tical and intellectual culture s ofthe Zhou d ynast y and t he Warri ng St ates peri od Speci fi call y, uti litari anism was the mainst ream thinking duri ng the ... broader sense of utilit ari anism inherited and absorbed the el ement s V of rites and musi c from the Zhou politi cal culture Xun Zi ’s empiricism reflect ed the t rend of ret urning to the empi...
... 288-292。不同的是,郭沫若专注在宋钘与荀子的比较,而杜国庠使用了“宋 尹学派”的提法,白奚使用了“稷下学派”的提法。 16 Masayuki Sato, The Confucian Quest for Order: The Origin and Formation ofthe Political Thought of Xun Zi (Leiden: Brill, 2003), p.162 17 在荀学研究中,人们常用名学、辩学等概念指代荀子的逻辑学,其涵义虽未 ... 质。其实,荀子说的“礼”只是科学意义上从经验事实中归纳出来的原理,而 不 是 哲 学 意 义 上 的 形 而 上 学 。 见 The Confucian Quest for Order: The Origin and Formation ofThe Political Thought of Xun Zi , pp.230233。 106 徐复观〈荀子政治思想的解释〉,见《中国思想史论集续编》,页 ... Graham, Disputers ofthe Tao : Philosophical Argument in Ancient China, p.107 “Crisis”一词见该书第二章标题,但该章中实际使用 的概念是“形而上学的疑惑”。 51 关于本体论的概念和历史的详细综述,有兴趣的读者请浏览 Raul Corazzon, “Theory and History of Ontology”...