turbines condensers cooling towers and auxiliaries

hvac water chillers and cooling towers

hvac water chillers and cooling towers

... Understanding Gear Noise, J Derek Smith 18 Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling Design and Applications Handbook, American Chain Association 19 Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook, ... Selection and Application, Duane Tandeske 73 Zinc Handbook' Properties, Processing, and Use in Design, Frank Porter 74 Thermal Fatigue of Metals, Andrzej Weronski and Tadeusz Hejwowski 75 Classical and ... Revised and Expanded, Earl Logan, Jr 86 Vibrations of Shells and Plates: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Wemer Soedel 87 Steam Plant Calculations Manual: Second Edition, Revised and Ex panded,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:35

309 402 0
HVAC water chillers and cooling towers fundamentals, application, and operation, second edition

HVAC water chillers and cooling towers fundamentals, application, and operation, second edition

... and Cooling Towers, which was first published in 2003 In the past years, there have been major improvements to many chiller and cooling tower elements resulting in both improved performance and ... Analysis and Design of Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems (Prentice-Hall, 1988), a text on the evaluation, analysis, and design of building HVAC systems; Water Chillers and Cooling Towers: ... Nonrecurring Repair and Replacement Costs 128 Total Owning and Operating Cost Comparison 128 Procurement Specifications 128 Section B  Cooling Towers: Fundamentals, Application, and Operation...

Ngày tải lên: 03/08/2015, 13:46

394 2.2K 7
Cooling load and COP optimization of an irreversible Carnot refrigerator with spin-1/2 systems

Cooling load and COP optimization of an irreversible Carnot refrigerator with spin-1/2 systems

... of the hot and cold reservoirs are ωh and ωc , respectively, and the creation and annihilation operators of ˆ+ ˆ− ˆ+ ˆ− thermal phonons for hot and cold reservoirs are bh , bh , bc and bc , respectively ... on equations (53) and (54), it is still hard to optimize the cooling load and COP of the refrigerator and to obtain the fundamental optimal relations between the cooling load and COP analytically ... Based on equations (63) and (64), it is hard to optimize cooling load and COP of the refrigerator and to obtain the fundamental relations between the optimal cooling load and COP analytically Fig...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

16 600 0
Đề tài " Knot concordance, Whitney towers and L2-signatures " potx

Đề tài " Knot concordance, Whitney towers and L2-signatures " potx

... Casson and Gordon, and n = is the above corollary Indeed, if there exists a fibered ribbon knot whose classical Alexander module, first-order Alexander module and (n − 1)st -order Alexander module ... reviews intersection theory and defines Whitney towers and gropes Section defines (h)-solvability, and proves our theorems relating this filtration to gropes and Whitney towers In Section we prove ... Paper outline and acknowledgements Higher order Alexander modules and Blanchfield linking forms Higher order linking forms and solvable representations of the knot group Linking forms and Witt invariants...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20

88 314 0
Finite element method in cooling analysis and design of plastic injection moulds

Finite element method in cooling analysis and design of plastic injection moulds

... cooling effect Auxiliary cooling methods, such as baffle and/ or bubblers, may also be applied for better cooling Due to the complexity of the mound design and the tight design schedule, the cooling ... non-linear heat transfer and thermal stress problems REVIEWS ON MOULD COOLING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN The computer-aided cooling analysis can provide critical information for cooling design and processing ... velocity, and mould and melt temperatures on shrinkage Choi and Im [Choi 1999] adopted the model proposed by Bushko and Stokes [Bushko 1995] for analysing residual stresses during the packing and cooling...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:20

196 726 0
Energy, exergy and environmental analysis of a hybrid combined cooling heating and power system utilizing biomass and solar energy

Energy, exergy and environmental analysis of a hybrid combined cooling heating and power system utilizing biomass and solar energy

... section, and qv and Tv are the density and temperature of the vapor, respectively hlv (kJ/kg) is the latent heat of vaporization, and Psat and Pa (kPa) are the pressures of the saturated vapor and ... heating sources on the COP and cooling output where Qc is the produced cooling (kW), Qexh and Qhw are the exhausted heat from the exhaust gas and hot water (kW), respectively, and Wp is the power consumption ... of inlet and outlet exhaust gas of absorption chiller, respectively cp,jw is the average specific heat of jacket water and the Tjw,o and Tjw,i are the outlet and inlet temperature of cooling water...

Ngày tải lên: 29/07/2016, 14:01

12 428 0
Hydrodynamic and performance of low power turbines: conception, modelling and experimental tests

Hydrodynamic and performance of low power turbines: conception, modelling and experimental tests

... motor engines (turbines) and in receptor engines (pumps) [2] Despite the place where they work, the motor engines divide themselves in two different groups: action and reaction turbines When the ... flow and binary capacity depends on the size of the rod when compared to the size of the handle There is an advantage in using the largest possible rod and in reducing the length of the handle ... constant discharge) [19] 3.4 Propeller turbines The study in micro turbines is not highly developed, which allows studying its efficiency and versatility, searching and developing experimental components...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

14 382 0
Parametric analysis of geothermal residential heating and cooling application

Parametric analysis of geothermal residential heating and cooling application

... and H inf the factor of opening’s position and air force exposure Annual heating demand of the building is 33.78 kWh/m2 whereas cooling demand is 27.34 kWh/m2 GSHP system simulation 3.1 GLD and ... estimations (average deviation ±2.5 K) when annual heating and cooling demand values are close and approximately equal to 30 kWh/m2 and it is assumed heat pump absence Conclusion All in all, ... the GHE and the maximum temperature difference appears at the GHE considering the full hourly load profile Figures and show the temperature response of GHE for the GSHP system heating and cooling...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

14 495 0
University buildings in Greece: Energy analysis of heating and cooling demand

University buildings in Greece: Energy analysis of heating and cooling demand

... in the classroom building case, the cooling energy demand in October remains significant On the other hand, the energy demand of the same building in July and August is significantly lower, because ... newer, and hence better insulated, than Block D, it presents higher heating and lower cooling energy demand, even though they are both office buildings with equivalent usage profiles and internal ... analysis, thermal and physical processes and equipment, internal combustion engines, utilization of renewable energy sources and de-pollution systems and technology for industrial and mobile applications...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

10 559 0
Optimal placement of horizontal - and vertical - axis wind turbines in a wind farm for maximum power generation using a genetic algorithm

Optimal placement of horizontal - and vertical - axis wind turbines in a wind farm for maximum power generation using a genetic algorithm

... G., Li X and Zhang X Optimal Micro-Siting of Wind Turbines by Genetic Algorithms Based on Improved Wind and Turbine Models Proc of Joint 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and 28th ... For both HAWT and VAWT wind farms, the size of the farm considered is 50D x 50D and a wind with uniform speed of 12 m/s is considered Since each column of turbines has a width of 5D and the ground ... Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 3, Issue 6, 2012, pp.927-938 935 (a) Best, mean and median objective valuses for Case I (b) Standard deviations for Case I (c) Best, mean and median...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03

12 636 1
Tài liệu AUTOMATIC MONITORING AND CONTROL OF COOLING WATER TREAMENT PRODUCTS docx

Tài liệu AUTOMATIC MONITORING AND CONTROL OF COOLING WATER TREAMENT PRODUCTS docx

... currently used in over 100 cooling towers across the country and has proven to be both accurate and precise as a tracer control technology The two colorants used, one for alkaline and one for acidic ... Controls and ProChemTech to devise and commercialize an on-line spectrophotometer based monitor and controller to control feed of traced inhibitors After review of the technology in the hand held ... I” and it is currently an option for the 2EZ, MegaTron SS, and MegaTron cooling tower controllers Several additional 2EZ based units have been installed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 22:20

8 423 0
Tài liệu Design and optimisation of conformal cooling channels in injection muolding tools docx

Tài liệu Design and optimisation of conformal cooling channels in injection muolding tools docx

... inefficient cooling system because the heat cannot be taken away uniformly from the mould and the different shrinkage causes warpage and cooling time increase (Fig 4) On the other hand, if the cooling ... between 2.5 and 5% for semi-crystalline thermoplastics and between and 10% for amorphous thermoplastics 5.3 Cavity channels positioning Different solutions for the core and the cavity cooling system ... elements is required and this should lead to a better understanding of the cooling times between conformally cooled tools and conventional ones References Fig 17 Conformal cooling channel solution...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 22:20

7 728 0
Tài liệu iPounder’s Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines Eighth edition docx

Tài liệu iPounder’s Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines Eighth edition docx

... Printed and bound in Great Britain v Contents Preface vii Introduction ix Theory and general principles Gas-diesel and dual-fuel engines Exhaust emissions and control Fuels and lubes: chemistry and ... Combustion process Piston top and cylinder head cooling is eliminated, cylinder liner cooling minimized, and the cooling losses concentrated in the exhaust gas and recovered in a boiler feeding ... circle diameters of the input and output gears are respectively = 14 POUNDER’S MARINE DIESEL ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES d1 and d and the speeds of the two shafts are n1 and n2, the circumferential...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 16:20

914 647 1
Tài liệu AMD Thermal, Mechanical, and Chassis Cooling Design Guide docx

Tài liệu AMD Thermal, Mechanical, and Chassis Cooling Design Guide docx

... 5, and 6, and updated dimensions throughout Added Fan Considerations section Updated PS photos and updated airflow diagram March 2002 G Updated Table and Table for total die size, Acore, and ... Mechanical, and Chassis Cooling Design Guide AMD Thermal, Mechanical, and Chassis Cooling Design Guide This document specifies performance requirements for the design of thermal, mechanical, and chassis ... Mechanical, and Chassis Cooling Design Guide 23794H—November 2002 installation, as well from shock and vibration Figure details the ceramic package and compliant load support pads TM Figure Heatsink and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

30 377 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AUXILIARIES AND CLITICS IN FRENCH UCG GRAMMAR " doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AUXILIARIES AND CLITICS IN FRENCH UCG GRAMMAR " doc

... m,(fem:sg:p3),lex]:nil:marie:post:_ :and( e, at(e,now), aimer(e,X,marie)) :post :aime) :and( e, at(e,now),aimer(e,X, marie)) :0 :marie (9) AUXILIARIES The following are the main features allowing a correct treatment of auxiliaries ... correct agreement of the past participle and between auxiliary and subject (10) Pierre aime Marie A unique format for perfect tenses with avo/r and ~tre and for passive constructs with ~tre was ... distinction between finite and non-finite forms and between participles used with avoir or ~tre aime Marie sent'[fin,m,(_:sg:p3),Class] :nil/np'[nom,n,(Gel :sg:p3), ] :nil:X:pre:P1 :and( e,at(e,now),aimer(e,X,marie))...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

6 335 0
TUBERCULOSIS - PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR CLINICIANS, NURSES, LABORATORY TECHNICIANS AND MEDICAL AUXILIARIES doc

TUBERCULOSIS - PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR CLINICIANS, NURSES, LABORATORY TECHNICIANS AND MEDICAL AUXILIARIES doc

... treatment and had been registered in another TB centre, and was then referred during treatment 42 The disease TB and HIV TB is a leading cause of HIV-related morbidity and mortality and is one ... national scale using chest X-rays, sputum smear microscopy and cultures) These surveys are, however, demanding and are rarely done All the figures and formulas mentioned above are only valid for countries ... 1988 (before HIV pandemic) Region ARI estimate (%) Sub-Saharan Africa 2.5 Northern and Western Asia 1.5 Asia 2.0 South America 1.5 Central America and the Caribbean 1.5 Caucasus and eastern Europe...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 03:20

164 372 2
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