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translation of complete sentences from english to urdu

A study on translation of procurement terms from English into Vietnamese

A study on translation of procurement terms from English into Vietnamese

Khoa học xã hội

... Idiomatic translation 11 I.4.7 Communicative translation 12 II. Translation of English for specific purpose (ESP) 12 II.1 Definition of ESP 13 II.2 Types of ESP 14 10 From the awareness of ... Definition of English Business 16 II.4 Terms of procurement 17 II.5 The characteristics of procurement terms 18 Chapter 2: Some strategies applied to translate procurement terms from English into ... 28 II.1 Automatic shift translation 28 II.1 Rank-shift translation 31 III. Strategies applied in the translation of phrases 32 III.1 Reduction translation 32 III.2 Expansion translation...
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A study on the translation of technical terms from English into Vietnamese

A study on the translation of technical terms from English into Vietnamese

Khoa học xã hội

... translation 4 1.3 Types of translation 4 2. ESP in translation. 6 2.1 Definition of ESP 6 2.2 Types of ESP 8 2.3 Definition of technical translation 9 2.4 Translation in the area of technical terms ... teaching of English used in academic studies or the teaching of English for vocational or professional purposes. Tony Dudley-Evans, co-editor of the ESP Journal gives an extended definition of ESP ... technical terms belongs to English for Science and technology (EST). 2.3 Definition of technical translation Sofer (1991) as follow distinguishes technical translation from literal translation “the...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... reliable mu-tual translations, in that they mostly translate to each other and not much to others. We extracted460 score improvements.In the context of translation from English to Turkish, Durgar-El ... conflate statistics from differentforms of the same root. The rest of the factors arethen automatically assumed to be aligned, basedon the root alignment. Furthermore, in factoredmodels, we ... andFigure 1: Transformation of an English preposi-tional phrasetheir are not really aligned to any of the Turkishwords as they really correspond to two of the mor-phemes of the last Turkish word.When...
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THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH 9.doc

THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH 9.doc

Tiếng anh

... ….(than)- prefer to inf => prefer sth to sth4. too + adj + for O + to inf5. adj+enough +for O + to inf6. so +adj+ that + clause- such (a/an) ….N + that + clause7. It’s + adj+ to inf* have ... One of + plural noun19. all of us = almost us20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf21. used to + V inf (habit in the past)=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)22. Make sb +to ... in/take part in/Take care of = look after be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ tell sb about st/get rid of/ give up/ depend on/ be different from/ explain st to sb/ agree with sb/ be...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Kinetics of electron transfer from NADH to the Escherichia coli nitric oxide reductase flavorubredoxin pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Kinetics of electron transfer from NADH to the Escherichia coli nitric oxide reductase flavorubredoxin pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... (ONOO–[3]), all of which are cytotoxic towards the invadingmicrobes.As a strategy to evade the host immune attack,pathogenic microorganisms have evolved biochemicalpathways to resist to such a ... presence of an excess of NADH, two events can be deconvoluted: the reduction of [Fe-Cys4] (monitored at 560 nm) and the formation of semiquinone FMN (monitored at 390 nm after sub-traction of the ... s)1in Scheme 1.Reduction of FlRd by flavorubredoxin reductaseSpectral analysis of FlRd is complex due to the partialoverlap of the optical contribution of its redox cofac-tors. Figure 4 shows the...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Determining the placement of German verbs in English–to–German SMT" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... German verbs into the posi-tions corresponding to the positions of the English verbs. Subsequently, the reordered German sen-tences are translated into English leading to better translation performance ... lan-guage in order to reorder the English input. Whilethe reordering of German implies movement of the German verbs into a single position, when re-ordering English, we need to split the English ver-bal ... translation improvement was obtained only for the German- to -English direction. This may be due to miss-ing information about clause boundaries since En-glish verbs often have to be moved to...
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The History of Australian Exploration from 1788 to 1888 ppt

The History of Australian Exploration from 1788 to 1888 ppt

Khoa học xã hội

... afternoon, I sent one of my people (who, having been one of my party on that long tour,knew well the features of the country lying to the westward of the Dividing Range) to trace a series of forestridges, ... appeared to lead directly up to the foot of the hollow-back of the range." ;To my utmost gratification he returned at dusk, having traced the ridge about two and a-half miles to the foot of the ... on the brink of a noble river: "The party drew up upon a bank that was from forty to forty-five feet above the level of the stream. Thechannel of the river was from seventy to eighty yards...
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listening to the sirens musical technologies of queer identity from homer to hedwig

listening to the sirens musical technologies of queer identity from homer to hedwig

Đại cương

... to suchrisks. In the second volume of his History of Sexuality, Michel Foucault linkscuriosity to existential and ontological concerns. He describes his ownswerve off the original course of ... fourth-generationphotocopies. Her application of feminist theory to music of all types from Monteverdi to Madonna—ushered in what came to be called “new musicol-ogy.” Under this rubric, inquiries into music ... on the mantle of passive sexuality, believed to be a characteristic of women and antithetical to adult male citizens.38Transgressions of genderseemed to flirt with the chaos of savagery and...
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Effects of Minimum Drinking Age Laws Review and Analyses of the Literature from 1960 to 2000

Effects of Minimum Drinking Age Laws Review and Analyses of the Literature from 1960 to 2000

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... half to more than three-quarters of teens surveyed report that alcohol is easy to obtain. Moreover, explicit tests of the propensity of alcoholretailers to sell to underage ... enforcement officials perceived a lack of support from community to enforce MDAX *46% of students reported use of false ID*Positive relationship between use of false ID ... drink-ing age from 1960 to 1999, a total of 132 documents. Com-prehensive searches were conducted of four databases to identify studies of interest: ETOH (1960-1999 [NationalInstitute...
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university of california press from marriage to the market the transformation of womens lives and work aug 2006

university of california press from marriage to the market the transformation of womens lives and work aug 2006

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... ex-panding market and older ways of work. The early classics of historical com-parative sociology focused on men’s varying paths from fields to factories andthe impact of those paths on state formations.11However, ... again the outcomes of these negotiations differed by race.30White WomenMen’s efforts to exclude women from better-paying factory jobs and the emerg-ing professions due to fears of competition ... source of income, the male head of thefamily took control of this work. Such a move lessened the workload of womenburdened with household chores but also kept them from economic gains of their...
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university of california press a critical history of early rome from prehistory to the first punic war feb 2005

university of california press a critical history of early rome from prehistory to the first punic war feb 2005

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... simplest to smelt from ore and to fashion into objects, and it was therefore the first metal to bemined and worked by prehistoric cultures, but it is also the softest of thethree metals, even softer ... making tools, utensils, and weapons. Metal-working and the exchange of manufactured metal objects are clearly22 italy in prehistory A Critical History of Early Rome From Prehistory to the ... history testifies to the extraordinarily complex cul-tural processes operating before the dawn of history and to our inability to fathom them except in the broadest of terms.italy in prehistory...
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practical markers of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism during exercise

practical markers of the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism during exercise

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... three-point segments: (a) from Min 1 to VT-1 ( P < 0.05), (b) from the Min 2 to VT ( P <0.001), (c) from VT + 1 to End-1 ( P < 0.05), and (d) from VT + 2 to End ( P < 0.001). In ... several three-point seg-ments: (a) from Min 1 to VT-1 ( P < 0.001), (b) from Min2toVT(P < 0.001), (c) from VT + 1 to End-1 ( P < 0.01),and (d) VT + 2 to End ( P < 0.01). In contrast, ... are related to perceptions of exertion. Furthermore, the lactate and ventilatory (gas ex-change) thresholds have been shown to correspond to stableratings of exertion, regardless of differences...
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