... joint to the tip of the hoof, ear length (LA) from the root of the ear to the tip, and height at the withers (AC) as the distance from the tip of the fore leg to the highest point at the withers ... especially inthe Kostelec area, by agricultural crops attractive for wild boar, and in particular corn grown for grain, whose share is very high inthe Kostelec area but on the other side minimal in ... processes within the social group of female wild boars, irrespective of the time of reproduction It suggest the opinion, that in Doupov region can absent the dominate female But on the other side,...
... inside and outside of buildings They search for food, such as insects, at night During the day, bats roost in small spaces They find shelter inside the cracks in buildings and roofs 10 11 Alligators ... out at night They look for food in city trash cans During the day, they find shelter Raccoons make dens under rock piles, and they find shelter in attics or in chimneys Bats Bats go inside and ... WILD ANIMALS inthe City An Expository Text by Gerard Mahoney Wild Animals inthe City Many wild animals live inthe city Wild animals need air, water, food, and shelter Some animals can find...
... life The increase of the prevalence in older animals supports the hypothesis of PHoV persistence in liver comparable to the situation observed for PARV4 and PARV5 infections in humans [8] Therefore ... porcine, bovine and human parvoviruses was constructed using the neighbor joining method Bootstrap values for the major branch points are given in percent The trees were statistically evaluated in ... amplicons was determined either directly using the PCR product or after cloning into vector pCR II TOPO (Invitrogen) by sequencing both strands with the Big Dye3.1 protocol using an automated sequencer...
... Occurence of influenza A viruses inwild birds has been monitored since 2003 inthe EU including Finland Although high prevalences of FLUAV inwild waterfowl have been reported from other Northern European ... to the strains are indicated in Table strains possess at least two basic amino acids immediately surrounding glutamine 114 while lentogenic strains lack this domain [34,35] Our strains had either ... Taiwan Finland Finland Finland Finland Finland Finland Great Britain Ireland USA Russian Federation Russian Federation USA Germany China Japan Australia USA USA Great Britain Finland Finland Finland...
... chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) approach, which allowed us to identify the minority population of the virus harboring these mutations among the predominant wild- type population Inthe case of zidovudine, ... to detect these mutations so that the minority population of the virus harboring the mutations could be detected among the predominant wild- type population The mutation T215F causes intermediate ... patient samples represented the minority population of the total viral population, which is predominantly of thewild type Such variations inthe sequencing versus other genotyping approaches have been...
... temperatures in these countries is favourable for replication of influenza A virus inwild birds and transmission of influenza A virus among thewild birds Competing interests The authors declare that they ... Boxtel, The Netherlands) according to the manufacturer's instruction, and eluted in 55 μl Detection of influenza A virus was performed using primers and probe targeting part of the 5'-end of the ... found in other studies [2,3,12] Virus in faeces from infected birds is excreted into the surface water and may more efficiently be transmitted to dabbling ducks feeding there, as compared to diving...
... nucléolaire / hétérochromatine INTRODUCTION In spite of the abundance and importance of wild boars inthe peninsular regions of Spain, little is known about the chromosomal make-up of these animals This ... Polymorphism, both inthe size of the silver blocks and inthe distribution within the pair, was observed Block size larger inthe chromosomes of pair 10, and even within this pair there existed size ... 38 sets in certain specimens native to different regions in Yugoslavia, and Popescu et al, (1980) in animals from the island of Corsica These studies confirm the variability inthewildboar karyotype...
... 662.1) The signal at m ⁄ z 540 corresponds to the ADP-ribose moiety of the coenzyme resulting from splitting off the nicotinamide ring, suggesting that the covalent bond between the nicotinamide ... containing 0.3% NAD+, as inthe case of the Roche sample used in this study, then in a steady-state assay, as inthe rapid-reaction study, the contaminating NAD+ will be used first There will not be ... finding no contamination of NADP+ by NAD+ within the detection limits of HPLC The authors, however, point out the presence of 2% NADP+ inthe NAD+: this was claimed not to introduce a bias in their...
... deciphering the origin of the destabilization and hence, diminution of the melting temperature (Tm) inthe former Base stacking inthe vicinity of A C mismatch in PNDNA and DNA duplexes Intra strand ... interrupted stacking, fluctuating nature of the hydrogen bond and water organization inthe vicinity of the mismatch might be the contributing factors for the increase in free energy and diminished stability ... significant variableness inthe water interactions surrounding the mismatch Water interaction inthe vicinity of A C mismatch Figure 7A–L depicts the nature of water interaction inthe neighbourhood...
... that the protein conforms to the ‘positive-inside rule’ [9], by having the positively charged loop inthe stroma, with N- and C-termini inthe thylakoid lumen [10] This finding agreed with the ... disrupting protein–protein interactions within PSI, or by altering the conformation of the loop His-tags were employed in a topological study of the major light harvesting chlorophyll a ⁄ b binding ... that the positively charged loop domain inthe latter two constructs is accessible to trypsin on the stromal side of the membrane and that placing the tags inthe loop prevents PSI-G from adopting...
... species inthe comparison For each index, dendrograms were constructed by single linkage clustering, i.e by joining site pairs with the highest values first, then joining site pairs with the next ... correspond with points below the line inthe centre of the graph, such as hole traps (HT) and hand-held single hook and line (HSH) If the graph were to take into account the total investment in terms ... September, mainly because of thein ow and backing up of water from the Mekong Inthe wettest years, Tonle Sap floodwaters extend to the main highway, which runs from Phnom Penh inthe south-east...
... explaining 92% of the relationship An adequate proportion of fine roots (thinner than mm) inthe root system is another important parameter of planting stock and thus the changes inthe fine root ... fine root volume The data suggest that the fine root ratio is stable at least inthe first growing period of new plantation and the best growing plants have about the same fine root ratio as the ... least inthe first growing period of new plantation and the best growing plants have about the same fine root ratio as the poorly growing ones Even the regression analysis shows an increasing tendency,...
... acid and t was linked to glutamine (Table 1) However, the haplotype distribution inthe studied The PRNP gene inwild ruminants from Italy and Scotland 117 Fig Novel noncoding single nucleotide ... phylogenetic tree resulting from the alignment of thewild ruminant PRNP sequences, together with the reported sequences of other wild and domestic ungulates, is represented in Fig The PRNP sequences ... detected in roe deer, showing that the PRNP is conserved in these two species, at least in Italy This finding is quite unexpected considering the PRNP variability of the other phylogenetically close...
... from the flb region inwild and cultivated grapevines Venn diagram showing the distribution of the 554 non-redundant SNPs found inthe 948 kb region at the top of chromosome 18 inthe sets of wild ... fragments spread all over the genome, there was a slightly lower diversity among thewild genotypes inthe flb region than inthe rest of the genome, which was not the case inthe cultivated compartment ... trait in relation to both yield (table grapes) and quality (wine grapes) Indeed, the flavor in wine results from the ratio of skin to flesh, the former being the source of most aromatic and tannins...
... the replum in a pod of thewild type pea (C) Inseparable attachment of the seed to the funicle inthe mutant pea The intervening space which delimits the funicle from the seed is defined as the ... observed inthewild type line JI116 with the cell separation process starting inthe centre and extending outwards towards the epidermis of the AZ and the seed finally becoming separated from the ... characterized in a wide range of plant species In Arabidopsis, the Inflorescence Deficient in Abscission (IDA) gene has been implicated in causing the petals to remain on the main plant body without being...
... fertile line Interestingly, however, inthe clone with the largest insert (6A25-11) editing was absent Sequence analysis also indicated the insert contained a portion of the 5’ UTR region of the orfB ... detected in 0.7 kb orfB gene transcripts of the fertile lines It was therefore inferred that the clone contained an insert originating from the long 1.1 kb transcript of the orfB gene Furthermore, ... genes increase the editing efficiency of atp6 transcripts in rice Bo-CMS cytoplasm Based on the fact that the editing of the orfB transcripts in rice inthe present case did not affect the reading...
... play only a minor role inthe epidemiology of Anaplasma inthe investigated areas in Norway Hinnebu is located inland and is not on the main route of migrating birds Tjore is near the coast, but ... deer farm indicated that the presence of the farm had no influence on the level of B burgdorferi s.l The overall infection rates in ticks were 33.3% in 2006, 6.9% in 2007 and 5.2% in 2008 The capacity ... are thereby eliminated by the host [10] These findings have led to the hypothesis that the host range of spirochaete strain is restricted by its repertoire of genes that encode ligands with the...
... and intestinal fluid on the IgEbinding components Crude extracts were prepared from GM and wild- type potatoes and then heated at 100°C for The intrinsic digestibility of the extracts and the ... of heating A combination of SGF and heat treatment resulted inthe disappearance of the protein bands and the IgE-binding components in extracts from wild- type and GM potatoes, while minimal ... midportion of the maximal length Skin reactivity was expressed as the ratio of the wheal size induced by the allergen and that induced by histamine (A/H) The data were recorded in accordance with the recommendations...