the trade off between efficiency and equity

... protection, and the effectiveness of compliance and enforcement This chapter examines the tensions between the principles of precaution and pollution prevention, on the one hand, and actual practices ... practices relating to landbased pollution control in the Arctic, on the other Following an introductory summary of the sources of land-based marine pollution in and into the Arctic, further sections review ... serve as further avenues for controlling land-based pollution relevant to the Arctic: the 1992 Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic and the 1992...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... quarter of the century in the United States and in the Netherlands, Sweden and Germany This coincides with an increase in both access to and the generosity of publicly provided social insurance and ... health In Bound (1991) and Stern (1990) reporting errors are SG modelled as a relationship between H and the wage rate rather than the labour market status S In the Netherlands the unemployment benefits, ... fi• (S) and Xi• as extra regressors in (4) and (5) The random effects of the resulting equation (4) (and (5)) includes the term ηµi The first part of table 1a includes the results for the control...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... observed between the mutated and the wild-type strains relied solely on the disruption of the Rv2951c gene Together, these results established that Rv2951c is involved in the biosynthesis of DIM A and ... i.e DIMs and PGL-tb; and (b) to address the question of the function of the two related molecules DIM A and DIM B According to the accepted model of DIM and PGL biosynthesis [17], DIM A and PGL-tb ... a position of the fatty acyl residues The signals that correspond to the resonance of the methine proton of the a carbon (d) and that of the carbon bearing the methyl group near the keto group...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:20

... domain are tethered Furthermore, this SrfA–C construct lacks the attachment site of the Ppant group (S1003A mutant) and shows the PCP on the acceptor site of the C-domain The distance of the S1003A ... of the effect of compound with that of the natural substrates ATP and l-Phe on the apoand holo-forms of the A-PCP construct in the partial tryptic digest is shown in Fig The apo-form and the ... between the A domain and the PCP, which probably allows the PCP to travel between different catalytic centres In fact, this linker constituted the only connection between the two domains in the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

... is the adjacency matrix of G Then χ(G) = 32 and the electronic journal of combinatorics (1997), #R19 and α(G) < min{ rank(B) |B ∈ B(G)} by theorem Acknowledgement The author is grateful to the ... us further information about the graph G (i) If v ∈ S then exists u ∈ S such that u − v Indeed, Yvv = and Xwv ≥ for all w ∈ S − Hence, w∈S Xwv = and Xuv > for some u ∈ S (ii) If v , v ∈ S and Xuv ... Lov´sz, “On the Shannon capacity of a graph”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory a IT25 (1979), 17 Martin Grătschel, Lszl Lovsz, and Alexander Schrijver, Geometric Algorithms and Combinao...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:20

... from the other in the oriented matroid of the arrangement by reversing the sign of the hyperplane supporting the common facet Proposition 3.1 [2] Let H be a supersolvable arrangement, and H H The ... image under α if and only if they have the same active partition, and one can be obtained from the other by reorienting parts of the active partition The number of regions in the inverse image ... Then the edges d and c are directed away from b, yielding the mapping for 123d and 123c Independently, the path g, f, e yields the mapping for 123f and 123g Then c, d, f, g are deleted, and we...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 08:22

... catalyze the hydrolysis of medium- and long-chain acyl-CoAs to FFA and CoA, and therefore prevent the b-oxidation of medium- and long-chain fatty acids once they are formed, was upregulated in the ... across the mitochondrion The PPARδ agonist also decreased the concentration of glucose and other carbohydrates in adipose cells, as well as increased the concentration of citrate and glutamate (the ... from the chromatogram for the period of sample injection and the exact masses were exported; the data points were summed between M and M+1, normalized to total metabolite concentration and integrated...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 23:20

... in the design of the study, acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data and drafting the manuscript BB and BL performed the histological and morphometrical analyses, and contributed to the ... analysis and contributed to the interpretation of data GL conceived and coordinated the study, participated in the design of the study, analysis and interpretation of data and drafting the manuscript ... emphysema and fibrosis may result from two distinct and apparent opposite processes, they may coexist either in different areas, or in a same area of the lung of humans and animals The development and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

... either the shape or the mean of the distributions (Figure 1) deposited research a sufficiently sized dataset to locate and independently test conservation of the 5' UTR tity between human and ... among the species and the small sample size, the three species did not differ beyond the measured standard deviations However, M mulatta and M fascicularis appear more closely related to each other ... nemestrina the two of 0.380 ± 0.380% The degree of sequence divergence between M mulatta and M nemestrina is 0.588 ± 0.438% and 0.522 ± 0.419% between M fascicularis and M nemestrina However, the dataset...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2014, 14:19

... state fixed effects and the differences in the five early-legalizing states, and across time, since the theory implies there is a time lag between the abortion decision and the crime impact For ... 48106-1346 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis A FURTHER ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSAL LINK BETWEEN ABORTION AND CRIME Presented by Spencer Martin, a candidate ... unemployment rate and state per capita indexed by state and year The other terms are state and year fixed effects, and the error term The model is estimated with data from the sources listed in the previous...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 16:59

... for the validity of the positive relationship between TQM and innovation and the multidimensional view on the relationship between TQM and organizational performances The practice meaning of the ... organizations and to explore the relationship between TQM and innovation further With this research, a better understanding of the general relationship between TQM and innovation and the impact ... also falls in the country difference between Australia and Singapore One question is whether there is country difference with the structural relationship models The other is whether there are Chapter...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 22:04

... us to understand the detailed mechanism of the binding and recognition between Eph receptors and ephrin ligands The structures of the ligand-binding domains of EphA2, EphA4, EphB2 and EphB4 have ... within the crystal can be produced from the angles and intensities of these diffracted beams And the mean 14 positions of the atoms, their chemical bonds, and disorder in the crystal can then be ... β-sandwich to the outside surface of the channel and then inserting its long G–H loop into the channel, which finally becomes buttressed by the G–H loop of the receptor closing in from the top The...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:38

... Inc Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and the Phillips Curve The greater the aggregate demand for goods and services, the greater is the economy’s output, and the higher is the overall price ... Unemployment and Inflation Society faces a short-run tradeoff between unemployment and inflation ◆ If policymakers expand aggregate demand, they can lower unemployment, but only at the cost of ... short-run tradeoff between unemployment and inflation ◆ An adverse supply shock gives policymakers a less favorable tradeoff between inflation and unemployment ◆ Harcourt, Inc items and derived...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2016, 11:41

... (qp2) in the middle and lower Pleistocene aquifer (qp1) in the bottom Between the Holocene and upper Pleistocene aquifers there is a continuous aquitard, while between the upper and the lower ... estimation of the groundwater The other outcome of the study is the estimate of the dynamic groundwater resources thanks to the recharge from the Red river Groundwater system and GW monitoring of the study ... qh, there are two distinguished parts of the water level trend The first part is from 1995 to the end of 1998 where the water level had a lower trend and changed in the range of 1-1.6m, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 27/02/2017, 03:02

... applying its political and economic capabilities (Su 2006, 12) The economic and trade interaction between China and ASEAN is evidenced by the amount of bilateral trade and the trade structure ratios ... From the perspective of overall trade, the economies of the ASEAN countries that border with China were small-scale and technologically backward, and thus there was little trade between them and ... conflicts, trade relationships between China and the Southeast Asian countries varied and were transformed according to diverse ideologies Subsequently, the economic and trade relationships between...

Ngày tải lên: 14/06/2018, 15:39

... analysis The later includes the type of communicative event, the topic, the purpose of the event, the setting, the xii participant and the relationships between them and the background knowledge and ... Bank of Vietnam and the Export-Import Bank of the U.S., the Bilateral Trade Agreement, the Agreement on Scientific and Technological Co-operation, the Textiles Agreement, and the Aviation Agreement ... only from the US but also other countries, and paving the way for the development of other economic sectors such as aviation and agriculture The successful implementation of the BTA in the past...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:26

... may provide the competent authorities the authority to inform the right holder of the names and addresses of the consignor, the importer and the consignee, and of the quantity of the goods in ... obligations under the World Trade Organization and the agreements administered thereby A Party shall nonetheless extend to the products originating in the territory of the other Party most-favored ... or countertrade operations, the Parties may furnish them information to facilitate the transaction and assist them as they would with respect to other export and import operations The United...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 01:20

... 1515.90.99 1516 1516.20.00 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils - other - other - other - other - other - other - other - other 4 4 4 4 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, partly ... or countertrade operations, the Parties may furnish them information to facilitate the transaction and assist them as they would with respect to other export and import operations The United ... obligations under the World Trade Organization and the agreements administered thereby A Party shall nonetheless extend to the products originating in the territory of the other Party most-favored...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:33