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the nature of international law pdf

Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 1 pdf

Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 1 pdf

Khoa học xã hội

... FBAWhewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... interna-tional law is further reflected by the structure of many of the majortextbooks of international law, which introduce the subject by outlin-ing the problem and offering some sort of solution ... problem, and the critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate of the discipline.6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of interna-tional...
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Tài liệu Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law docx

Tài liệu Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... FBAWhewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character of the disciplineand its enduring significance for peoples of the Third World.antony anghie is Professor of Law at the ... sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position of the Church by refutinganother justification for Spanish conquest of the Indies: the argumentthat the Emperor is lord of the...
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The Politics of International Law doc

The Politics of International Law doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... 213.9 The politics of international law international law. The end of the Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im-peratives of ... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute of the Court, in partic-ular the role of the Security Council, the powers of the prosecutor, the questions ... that leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda-mental as the expanding corpus of international law, the obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ the law as...
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The Framework of INTOSAI Government Auditing Standards: In the Stream of International Convergence pdf

The Framework of INTOSAI Government Auditing Standards: In the Stream of International Convergence pdf

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals of the government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... convergence of such standards, and reviews past activities. (The views expressed in this paper are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the official view of the Board of Audit of Japan.) ... Code of Ethics, because the SAI’s independence from the audited entities, the transparency of the SAI’s organization and management, and the ethical views of the staff of the SAI addressed by those...
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THE ‘WAR ON TERROR’ AND THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW doc

THE ‘WAR ON TERROR’ AND THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW doc

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... January 1976ICJ International Court of JusticeICJ Reports Reports of the International Court of JusticeICLQ International and Comparative Law QuarterlyICRC International Committee of the RedCrossICRC ... Conventionfor the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in ArmedForces in the Field: Commentary(ICRC, Geneva, 1952)table ofconventions xlvii1993Convention on the Prohibition of the ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and onxxxiv table ofconventionsArt. 25 6,...
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THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW potx

THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... of law such as criminal law, contract law, and the law of torts, or spe-cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy of international law ... of customary law. In the context of the discussion of the processes of international law- making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question of the kind of norms created27See ... THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SECTION I HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the...
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FINNISH YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW pdf

FINNISH YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Kennedy, The Disciplines of International Law , 12 Leiden Journal of International Law (1999) 9, at 18.19 Cf. Anthony Carty, The Decay of International Law? A Reappraisal of the Limits of Legal ... The International Responsibility of States for Breach of Multilateral Obligations’, 10 European Journal of International Law (1999) 353. 78Report of the International Law Commission on the ... snare of the debate are by no means quite as recent. The idea of a fragmenting international law brings into question issues such as the systemic character of international law, the lack of hierarchy,...
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Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 2 ppsx

Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 2 ppsx

Khoa học xã hội

... considering the place of international law among the sciences’,57and international lawyers of the periodinvariably refer to the ‘science’ of international law. 58 The positivist self-image of being ... 1905.13Westlake was Whewell Professor of International Law in the University of Cambridgein 1894, at the time of the publication of his work, Chapters on the Principles of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge ... Oppenheim, The Science of International Law. 59Lawrence, The Principles of International Law, p.94.60Ibid., p. 1.40 imperialism, sovereignty and international law The second section of this chapter...
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Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 3 ppt

Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 3 ppt

Khoa học xã hội

... act upon the advice of British Of cers ‘in matters relating to the administration of justice, the development of the resources of the country, the interests of commerce, or in anyother matter ... Walker, A History of the Law of Nations,p.12.72 imperialism, sovereignty and international law positivist practice of focusing on the words of the treaty, to the completeexclusion of the circumstances ... subjects of International Law. ’ Oppenheim, International Law, p.110.Seeibid., pp. 154 156.85Lawrence, The Principles of International Law, p.58.76 imperialism, sovereignty and international law arguing...
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Bonds or Loans? On the Choice of International Debt Instrument by Emerging Market Borrowers pdf

Bonds or Loans? On the Choice of International Debt Instrument by Emerging Market Borrowers pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... R,islower;— the probability of success of the risky project, π,ishigher;— the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and the cost of monitoring, C,islower;— the cost of default, D, and the cost of loan ... numer-ically. The second and third terms represent the sum of the the marginal pdf and the conditionalcdf.Efficiency can be further improved if we take into account the panel structure of the data ... JTis the T ×T matrix of ones, the AR(1) coefficient |ρ| < 1 and the variance of the randomeffect 0 ≤ σ2a< 1.38This parameterization allows for random effects and the AR(1) structure of the...
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The Economic Structure of International Law potx

The Economic Structure of International Law potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... equilibria of compliance with a rule of customary inter-national law. This is a general theory of the binding nature of international law, and more specifically of the capacity of customary international ... maximize their own preferences,rather than those of the citizenry. Often the preferences of these public of- ficials are assumed to be political support, either in the form of votes or in the form of ... of the commons, may develop.25With the rise of public law herein, simply law that is mandatory the mandatory character of this law may be taken as anexpression of the increasing value to the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Monitoring the prevention of amyloid fibril formation by a-crystallin Temperature dependence and the nature of the aggregating species pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Monitoring the prevention of amyloid fibril formation by a-crystallin Temperature dependence and the nature of the aggregating species pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... by 0.0167 gÆcm)3, from the start of the experiment. By the end of the measurement, the thickness had increased by 0.342 nm, the mass hadincreased by 0.10 ngÆmm)2and the density haddecreased ... fluores-cence. The subsequent plateau phase is associated witha decrease in the concentration of small species, or the aggregation and precipitation of fibrils [37]. The kinet-ics of these three stages of ... min. In the main, the pres-ence of a-crystallin significantly decreased formation of this large aggregate. As a result of the interaction of a-crystallin with reduced j-casein, a complex of similarmass...
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teaching about evolution and the nature of science nap 2004 pdf

teaching about evolution and the nature of science nap 2004 pdf

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... toshow the relative positions and movements of the sun, planets, and moon as they cir-cled the earth. As the center of the uni-verse, the earth was a sphere in the center of the orrery. The other ... of the last two centuries has been the discovery of the vast expanse of geologic time. Earlymethods of calculating the age of the earthrelied on measures of the rate of sedimenta-tion or the ... movements of the planetsgiven the laws of motion that Newtonderived. As a result of the steady accumu-lation of evidence, the theological interpre-tation of celestial movements gave way tothe...
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