the lexical semantics of verbs

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20

... co-occurrence The seman- tics of the combination of the entries is composi- tional. In other words, there are entries in the lex- icon for the base and the collocate, with the same senses as in the ... that one of the main drawbacks of the ap- proach is the lack of any predictable calculi on the possible expressions which can collocate with each other semantically. 3 The Computational Lexical ... itself), the collocate, the frequency of the co- occurrence in some corpus, and the LSF which links the base with the collocate. Using the formalism of typed feature structures, both cases are of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... hypotheses of latent vectors for the definition of bank#n#1 2 Learning Latent Semantics of Definitions 2.1 Intuition Given only a few observed words in a definition, there are many hypotheses of ... are highly related to the observed words. Therefore, missing words can be used to prune the hypotheses that are also highly related to the missing words. Consider the hypotheses of latent vectors ... missing words of a sense definition as the whole vocabulary in a corpus minus the observed words in the sense definition. Since observed words in definitions are too few to reveal the semantics of senses,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... Here the x-axis points direction of the half- axis of the particular side of the reference axis in the DCS; and in the case of "in front of& quot; y is the perpendicular direction in the ... of the long desk is a chair. Another chair is to the left of the long desk. The chair in front of the desk is near the short desk." OTHER APPROACHES AND CLOSING REMARKS Nearly all the ... addition to the constraint on the proximity of the LO and RO, projective prepositions place a constraint on the position of the LO relative to a particular side of the RO. In the case of the intrinsic...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... captured in the set of transitions and transition probabilities going into and out of the state representing the word in the Markov model. Once the transition probabilities of the model have ... Count the number of times b follows a in the corpus. 2. Divide this value by the number of times a occurs in the corpus. Such a model is clearly insufficient for expressing the grammar of a ... respect to the transitions into and out of them, then it is assumed that the states are equivalent. The set of all suffi- ciently similar states forms a word class. By varying the level considered...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... questioned the coherence of the class of achievement verbs, arguing that not all of them are non-durative. As noted above, Vendler identifies punctual events through the conjunction of the (positive) ... existence', and therefore makes use of the content of the AGENTIVE qualia role (i.e., the qualia role indicating how a type is brought into existence) of its internal argument to determine the corresponding ... properly neither i-incremental nor m-incremental. The way out of this puzzle is the following : ranger is lexically encoded as capable of i-incrementality but not of m-incrementality, and the aspectual...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... specific to the COMPlement "eilen'. except for the value of PREFIX]DIRCII. The semantics of the complex word is composed at the head and then structure shared with the whole word, ... with the affix as head. In keeping with the I-IPSG Semant, ics Principle, the semantics of the complex word is structure shared with the semantics of the head. (Riehemann, 1993) found that ... A. Davis. 1997. Lexical Semantics and Linking and the Hierarchical Lexicon. Ph.D. thesis, Depart- ment of Linguistics, Stanford University. D. Kastovsky. 1986. The problem of productivity...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20

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Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 01:18

... live in a snake. 14. My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I were almost exhausted. Supply the correct form of the verbs 1. Cats could fly if they (have) wings. 2. If Peter ... (not,want) to live in a snake. 14. My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I (be) almost exhausted. If he (be) a little late, I (kill) by the snake. 15. Had I know you were ill, ... snake. 14. My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I (be) had been almost exhausted. If he (be) had been a little late, I (kill) would have been killed by the snake. 15. Had...

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 07:20

... we find: (i) Examination of 50% of the data in the SLs leads to identification of between 75% (AdjN) and 80% (PNV) of the TPs. (ii) For the first 40% of the SLs, and lead to the worst results, with ... fre- quency) and the weak measures ( and ). In the second half of the data in the SLs, how- ever, there is virtually no difference between , , and the other measures, with the exception of mere co-occurrence ... evaluation of lexi- cal association measures, mainly for the follow- ing reasons: the instability of precision values ob- tained from the first few percent of the data in the SLs; the lack of significant...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... TotalTime. The number of inter- vals present during the total time period is calculated by dividing the total time period by the sum of the length of one incident of the action and the length of a ... is part of the representation of the primitive actions. The number of stirring events which fit in the total time period is calculated. The output consists of repetitions of pairs of the following ... duration and so the duration of the entire action is already fixed. In contrast, if the lexical aspect of the verb is a cul- mination or culminated process then the duration of the entire action...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... First is the lexical context” specifying the meanings of the text’s words. A rules is applicable in a certain con- text only when the intended sense of its LHS term matches the sense of that ... supported by the Negev Consortium of the Israeli Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor, the PASCAL-2 Network of Excellence of the Eu- ropean Community FP7-ICT-2007-1-216886 and the Israel Science ... relatively to the yield of the unfiltered resource) due to a sig- nificant drop in relative recall. For example, Lin- 564 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, pages...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... (a) only a part of the meanings which their modified nouns allow, (b) the contents of the referents of their modified nouns, or (c) the states of being of the referents of their modified ... "transparent." Thus, the function of 'tpure" taking either the adnominal or the adver- bial form should apply to the semantics of the common noun, 494 Lexical Semantics to Disambiguate ... and most of these modify their head nouns semantically. Here, the "analysis" of the relationship between adnomi- nal constituents and their head nouns concerns the choice of the particular...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... attention to the fact that the MLR model multiplies the number of pa- rameters by J − 1 compared to the PO model. Because of this, they recommend using the PO model. 6 Implementation of the models Having ... suggests that there is a strong re- lationship between the frequency of words and the speed with which they are recognised. We there- fore opted to model the lexical difficulty for read- ing as the global ... specific issue of the readability of texts for FFL learn- ers. So, any comparisons with previous studies are somewhat flawed by the fact that neither the target population nor the scale of difficulty is the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20