defining the semantics of verbal modifiers

... includes values for the starting time and duration of each of these actions. 65 Defining the Semantics of Verbal Modifiers in the Domain of Cooking Tasks Robin F. Karlin Department of Computer ... TotalTime. The number of inter- vals present during the total time period is calculated by dividing the total time period by the sum of the length of one incident of the action and the length of a ... linguistic study of recipes was con- ducted with the goals of delimiting the scope of the cooking domain, identifying important verbal mod- ifiers, and defining the semantics of those modifiers. ...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... with the affix as head. In keeping with the I-IPSG Semant, ics Principle, the semantics of the complex word is structure shared with the semantics of the head. (Riehemann, 1993) found that ... University of Rochester. B. Mayo, M T. Schepping, C. Schwarze, and A. Zal- fanella. 1995. Semantics in the derivational mor- phology of Italian: implications for the structure of the lexicon. ... ample, the entry for "durch' can be derived from Fig. 2 by deleting all information specific to the COMPlement "eilen'. except for the value of PREFIX]DIRCII. The semantics of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... ev- idence of state change are less approximate (say in chemistry), it is not clear that it is always one of the clauses that is performing the role of establishing the truth of the sentence. ... determine the duration of the action (2 minutes)' [ibid] (my parentheses) s . I agree that the meaning is not simply that of log- ical disjunction, but we need to examine the issue further. ... (tender(rabbit-and-lentils, t)) Sometimes, the order of the two modifiers is different 9 indicating that the positioning of the clauses is not important. until the meat is tender, about 45 min'llO~t...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... sets of lists of members of D to predicates in L, the length of a list being equal to the number of arguments in the predicate to which it corresponds; and (f} is a set of functions, the assignment ... incorporate concepts from the theory of fuzzy sets and systems. Further development of the latter of these efforts would be of particular interest in our present context, in view of work done by Zadeh ... further functions: F 2, which consists of the composition of (18vi) and F3; and FO, which consists of the composition of F 2, FI, and (181) and defines the overall function effected by the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

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Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... derived by the system from the meanings of other modifiers, rather than separately acquired from the user• For example, if the meaning of the adjective "large" has been given by the user, ... ACQUISITION FOR MODIFIERS The job of the knowledge acquisition module of LDC, called "Prep" in Figure 1, is to' find out about (a) the vocabulary of the new domain and (b) the composition ... size of its argument, which is assumed to be a set; sum, which returns the sum of '.'-s list of inputs; aug, which returns the average of its list of inputs; and pct, which returns the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... hypotheses of latent vectors for the definition of bank#n#1 2 Learning Latent Semantics of Definitions 2.1 Intuition Given only a few observed words in a definition, there are many hypotheses of ... are highly related to the observed words. Therefore, missing words can be used to prune the hypotheses that are also highly related to the missing words. Consider the hypotheses of latent vectors ... missing words of a sense definition as the whole vocabulary in a corpus minus the observed words in the sense definition. Since observed words in definitions are too few to reveal the semantics of senses,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Here the x-axis points direction of the half- axis of the particular side of the reference axis in the DCS; and in the case of "in front of& quot; y is the perpendicular direction in the ... of the long desk is a chair. Another chair is to the left of the long desk. The chair in front of the desk is near the short desk." OTHER APPROACHES AND CLOSING REMARKS Nearly all the ... addition to the constraint on the proximity of the LO and RO, projective prepositions place a constraint on the position of the LO relative to a particular side of the RO. In the case of the intrinsic...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... on. Semantics talks about the thematic relations between parts of the sen- tence such as event, agent, theme, experiencer, beneficiary, co-agent, and so on. These two closed classes of relations ... alternatives. The algorithm for the unified process: Given: A set of feasible attachments {AI} where each Ai is a fist of the two syntactic nodes being attached, the level of syntactic preference, ... parsers. Its theory of communication and the arbi- tration mechanism can explain data that modular theories of syntax and semantics can explain as well as data that interactive theories can...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... to the system. Dynamic model-theoretic semantics allows the evaluation of a formula to cause the addition of information to the model. This interaction of the evaluation of a formula and the ... other elements. If the expansion of the model is not properly managed, the result of the evaluation of such a formula can be wrong (i.e. inconsistent with the contents of the model). Two mechanisms ... equivalent, they would have the same element as their denotation. When an element that would distinguish the denotations of these two expressions was added to the model, the expansion of the element...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... ABSTRACT The paper introduces a grammar formalism for defining the set of sentences in a language, a set of labeled trees (not the derivation trees of the grammar) for the representation of the ... is the design of the multilevel structures, while the grammar formalism is the tool (notation) for expressing these multilevel structures, their related sentences, and the nature of the correspon- ... representation for a given string of terms (because its topology is indepen- dent of the derivation tree of the grammar), as well as the nature of the correspondence between the two (for example, according...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... co-occurrence The seman- tics of the combination of the entries is composi- tional. In other words, there are entries in the lex- icon for the base and the collocate, with the same senses as in the ... itself), the collocate, the frequency of the co- occurrence in some corpus, and the LSF which links the base with the collocate. Using the formalism of typed feature structures, both cases are of ... selection of co-occurrences is part of the lexical pro- cess, in other words, if there are reasons not to choose a co- occurrence because of the presence of modifiers or because of stylistics...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... approach, the characteristics of the lexical ontology MeSH, the use of a corpus to examine the problem space, the method of determining the rela- tions, the accuracy of the results, and the problem of ... paraphrasing the relation between the nouns, and seeing if that paraphrase was the same for all the NCs in the group. If it was the same, then the current levels of the CP were considered to be the correct ... grouped together, we calculated the number of MeSH senses for words at different levels of the hierarchy. Table 1 shows a histogram of the number of senses for the first noun of all the unique...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... Predicates In the spirit of the MRS-based analysis for the German verbs gieflen and fi,illen that we have pre- sented above, we propose that the semantic prop- erties of the arguments of one of the ... capture the semantic properties of the arguments of the most representative verb of the impingement predicates class in German, the verb schlagen (hit) in examples (10)-(12) above, we propose the ... argument of the embedded state- of- affairs. Finally, as far as direct arguments are concerned, in Koenig and Davis (2000) these are predicted to link off the value of the KEY attribute. 3.1 The verbs...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... terraces, in other words, to the limit of the farthest marine action on the coast during the Quaternary (not taking into account the impact along rivers). However, the definition of the coastal ... for defining the study space The extent of the coastal zone can be very large theoretically. However, in Vietnam as well as in many other marine states in the world, the definition of the ... Hoa to Binh Thuan), the seaward boundary is calculated 6 miles of the coast, and landward the boundary of all coastal districts of the provinces in the region. Taking the landward boundary...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20