the importance and challenges of the informal sector

... knowledge of the Labor Law, but their knowledge is very different according to their own business The employers not obey the regulations of the Law because of their own benefits Understanding of the ... understanding and practice of the employer and the youth migrants in the informal sector in Hanoi about the Labor Law Research results The Labor Law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was approved ... protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the employers Some chapters, articles of this law were amended three times in 2002, 2006, and 2007 The rights and obligations of employees and employers

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2016, 15:36

... knowledge of the Labor Law, but their knowledge is very different according to their own business The employers not obey the regulations of the Law because of their own benefits Understanding of the ... understanding and practice of the employer and the youth migrants in the informal sector in Hanoi about the Labor Law Research results The Labor Law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was approved ... protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the employers Some chapters, articles of this law were amended three times in 2002, 2006, and 2007 The rights and obligations of employees and employers

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2021, 13:47

... 10 III The informal sector and the informal economy 12 III.1 DEFINITION 12 III.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR 15 III.3 AUTHORITIES AND THE INFORMAL ... recognised by the authorities However the informal character of this activity and the lack of support by law set limits for the development of an efficient and environmentally and socially sound ... legitimacy and potentially increases the working and living conditions of the former informal actors Furthermore it opens up the opportunity for cooperation and better coordination between formal and informal

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2013, 18:48

... because they affect the profitability and operations of the company On the other hand, the employees are directly involved in productive labor, their perceptions of social responsibility to the environment ... not see the difference between the CSR with philanthropy of the companies The latter is the most popular as it is easy to comprehend and implement Other would try to adopt the concept but their ... practices of businesses around where their areas or where they buy their goods and using services It was observed that the community will like and support of the companies in which they are associated

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... of this thesis, an introduction about the topic as well as relates issues to it will be covered This will create the whole picture about the ideas and help the users easy to follow and link them ... applied the absorption costing method, they only concerned about the quantity of products without observed the reactions from the market as well as the customers Abusing the advantages of this ... about the importance and impacts of cost accounting method on the managerial decision making process v List of tables Table 1: Production of Minhnhat Company Table 2: Direct material cost of Minhnhat

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... as in the case of the subprime mortgage debacle in the United States, the damage can spread far beyond a single offending bank. It tarnishes the reputation? ?and the returns? ?of the entire sector. ... social and economic challenges if they seek them creatively. An excellent example comes from the education services of Equity Bank in Kenya, which contribute to the education of hundreds of thousands ... through the CSR lens and handled by CSR departments tend to stay limited because they lack the full weight of the company behind them. Scale becomes possible when these projects move into the mainstream

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... profitability, and stable track record. ProCredit is part of the “cream of the cream” of microfinance; there are few other possibilities that match its scale and quality. Sequoia and SKS. A few ... infrastructure, and the best environments come from a well-functioning part- nership between both. While the public sector determines the regulatory frame- work? ?the rules of the game? ?the private sector ... liberalization created the incentives for new entrants to come into the financial sector, find their niches, and expand their reach. In practice, the relationship between government and private sector is not

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... borrow more than they can manage And one of the basic challenges of. .. They stratified risk to appeal to various appetites and won the blessing of rating agencies The CDOs became ... debt and/ or equity funds that specialize in microfinance and sometimes other forms of social investing. At the end of 2007 there were 91 MIVs with $5.4 billion under management. 3 The growth of these ... actors from the consequences of. .. bad decisions and inserted a wedge between the best interests of the borrowers and those operating the system the mortgage brokers and CDO packagers

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... Support and Governance A key factor in the success of Credifé was the existence of an internal champion in the bank, and other strong supporters From the beginning, one of the ... While the event was directed at the press (and hence full of lofty sentiment), the remarks made on the occasion reveal the importance of such access to this isolated settlement of ... the problems of scale and informality that characterize most of inclusive finance. Microenterprise loans are too small to allow for individual policing, and the informal family businesses of the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... the time, Absa had the most ATMs and one of the largest branch networks of any bank in the country, and 60 percent of the market for debit cards.9 In 2003, working with the ... the entry of Creditinfo, a small Icelandic credit reporting agency as the owner and operator of the new bureau, and finally to the issuing of the first credit... how and at what ... customers are often unable to access the formal financial sector because they lack credit histories, proof of income, or collateral. Many Elektra customers are the working poor, often in informal- sector

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... control of the data, in order to give more credibility to the bureau. The internal investors—Kazakh banks—worried about the security of the database and the confidentiality of information. They decided ... Although the average order requested was 6.5 percent of the total offering, the average order filled was only 0.6 percent of the offering, or 0.2 percent of the bank.7 The IPO ... the sale of approximately 30 percent of the total capital of the company, at an initial price of $3.65 a share The offer yielded $468 million, signifying... coming, and in the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... across sectors, it does not address some of the information important to the inclusive-finance community, par- ticularly data on the socioeconomic characteristics of clients and the benefit of financial ... for the BRAC and Sequoia cases • Rachna Handa prepared early drafts of Chapter 9 and the BRAC, Sequoia, and Credit Suisse cases • Emily Howells drafted the ANZ Bank case and did ... And special appreciation is due to our editorial consultant, Steve Barth, who believed in the project and helped to develop the overall contours of the. .. 8 and 12 and wrote the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... “Microfinance and Capital Markets: The Initial Public Listing/ Public Offering of Four Leading Institutions,” Council of Microfinance Equity Funds, May 2008. “One of the World’s First IPOs in Microfinance Sector, ” ... “Rural and Agri Banking,” ICICI Bank—Banking Services, ebusiness.icicibank.com. Sriram, M. S., “Expanding Financial Services Access for the Poor: The Transformation of Spandana,” Indian Institute of ... The Economist, November 3, 2005. The Microfinance Information Exchange, www.themix.org. “Microfinance: Taking Root in the Global Capital Markets,” Standard & Poor’s, June 2007. “Microfix: The

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... and students Design of the study The study is divided into three parts The first part “Introduction” presents the rationale, the aim and objectives, the scope, the methods, significance and the ... student and reads the story Students choose the words which they think the teacher pronounced, and then share their answers with a partner The teacher tells them the correct answers The teacher ... Aim and objectives of the study………………………………………… Scope of the study……………………………………………………… 10 Methods of the study…………………………………………………… 10 Significance of the study……………………………………………… 11 Design of the

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 13:59

... Colloid and Interface Science Please cite this article as: Sosnik Alejandro, Seremeta Katia P., Advantages and challenges of the spray-drying technology for the production of pure drug particles and ... could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Advantages and challenges of the spray-drying technology for the PT production of pure drug ... conventional spray-dryers is not D optimal (20-70%) due to the loss of product in the walls of the drying chamber and the TE low capacity of the cyclone to separate fine particles (

Ngày tải lên: 02/09/2015, 13:31

... of the teachers admit that they have received the support of the faculty and the university in the form of providing authentic textbooks, offering chances to attend courses or workshops, or offering ... those in the other group In addition, the support from the faculty and the university is also important and is the motivation for the teachers to improve their professional development and teaching ... Bolitho (1984), ESP is the consequence and the demand of the economic growth and development of professional mobility, as well as the facilitation to approach the scientific and technology sources

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 05:37

... to the management and conduct of the office of district attorney of the United States for the southern district of Alabama." The incumbent of this office on the 1st day of January, 1885, and ... Secretary of the Navy. In the exercise of the power vested in the President by the Constitution, and by virtue of the seventeen hundred and fifty-third section of the Revised Statutes and of the civil-service ... support the local government nor the sacrifice of the interests of the community. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents 81 In May of the present year a small portion of the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 11:20

... relationship of the organization to customers, employees, suppliers, and other individuals, and also as a result of acts of courtesy as 39 4.2.3 Hypothesis 3 The table 4.6 shows that out of 78 ... include: The report of the government, ministries, departments and agencies of data and statistics on social and economic situation, the national budget, import and export, foreign investment, the ... managers in particular and society in general, there are those who took advantage of the loophole in the law and the management of the company to extract more money from companies and individuals...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... acquainting the Senate with the nature and amount of those demands and with the course of the negotiation, I also communicate a copy of such parts of the correspondence of the agents of the two Governments ... States of America in Congress assembled, That the chairs of the President of the Senate and of the Speaker of the House of Representatives be shrouded in black during the residue of the session, and ... by the direct suffrages of the people to the discharge of the important functions of their chief executive office. Upon the expiration of a single month Compilation of the Messages and Papers of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... so, usually the judiciary, for the purpose of protecting the rights of others, for example to secure evidence to prevent the commission of a crime, and must respect the principle of proportionality. 40 ... technologies, for the exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, including the right to seek, receive and impart information and the relevance of a wide diversity of sources, as ... freedom of opinion and expression, but also a range of other human rights, and to promote the progress of society as a whole. Chapter III of the report underlines the applicability of international...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20