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15/02/2014, 10:20
...
The health of our educators
xvi
Executivesummary
xvii
The DoEin the variousprovincesassignedco-ordinatorswhoensuredthatschoolswere
informedabout the study. The districtofficers of the DoEandlabourunionsassisted
the HSRCco-ordinators,whoconsisted of MAandPhdresearchinterns,inmaking
appointmentsatschoolsand/oraccompanyingco-ordinatorstoschoolstoaddress
educators.Officialsfromlabourunionshelpedwithadvocacyfor the studyand the nature
of the study,whichincreasedparticipation. The fieldteamsweresupportedbyanational
fieldmanager,andaseparateprojectmanagerwhotrackedprogress of the study.Visiting
timestoschoolswereadaptedtominimisepossibledisruption of teachingtime.
Findings
Demographicandsocio-economiccharacteristics of the ELRCstudysample
The demographicandsocio-economicprofileanalysis of educatorsin the samplerevealed
that68% of the sample of educatorsconsisted of females. The majority of the educators
weremarried.Overthree-quarters of the samplewereAfricans(77%)whilelessthan5%
of the samplewereAsians,whichisareflection of the demographiccharacteristics of
SouthAfrica.Self-reportedsocio-economicstatusandincomedistributionsuggestthat
educatorsweregenerallywellqualified,withafirstdegreeorhigher,andhadmanyyears
of teachingexperience,with70% of educatorsteachingforatleasttenyearsorlonger.
About94% of educatorsreportedthat the DoEemployedthemwith the rest(6%)being
SchoolGoverningBody(SGB)appointments.
Only27% of educatorsin the samplesaidtheyhadahousingsubsidyand67.8% of
the educatorsreportedtheyweremembers of amedicalaidfund. The majority of
educators(89%)weremembers of atradeunion.Thereweredisparitiesinsome of
the demographicandsocio-economicprofiles of educatorsbyraceandprovince. The
findingsshowedthattherewereproportionatelymorefemaleandmaleAfricaneducators
in the low-incomecategorycomparedwitheducatorsinotherracegroups.On the
otherhandtherewereproportionatelylessmalewhiteeducatorsin the medium-income
categorythanmaleeducatorsinotherracegroups.
Prevalence of HIV
The resultsshowedthat12.7% of educatorswhogaveaspecimenforHIVtestingwere
HIVpositive.Thispercentageincludeseducatorsinallprovinces,andeducators of all
ages,sexandracialgroups.
Inthisstudy,withoutconsideringageandracedifferences, the HIVprevalencewas
the samefor the maleandfemaleeducators. The resultsinthisstudyshowedthatHIV
prevalenceamongeducatorswashighestforthoseaged25–34years(21.4%)followed
bythoseaged35–44(12.8%).Oldereducators(55yearsandolder)had the lowestHIV
prevalence(3.1%).However,differenceswereobservedwhen the analysiswasrestricted
towomenandmenaged25–34years,withwomenhavinghigherHIVprevalence.
WomenweregenerallymorevulnerabletoHIVinfectionbecause of theirbiological
makeupaswellastheirlowsocio-economicstatus.
... the purpose of the project and the project itself, the
ethics of sensitivities to asking questions on human sexuality as well as the threats to the
validity of the study and how to manage them, ...
The health of our educators
xvi
Executivesummary
xvii
The DoEin the variousprovincesassignedco-ordinatorswhoensuredthatschoolswere
informedabout the study. The districtofficers of the DoEandlabourunionsassisted
the HSRCco-ordinators,whoconsisted of MAandPhdresearchinterns,inmaking
appointmentsatschoolsand/oraccompanyingco-ordinatorstoschoolstoaddress
educators.Officialsfromlabourunionshelpedwithadvocacyfor the studyand the nature
of the study,whichincreasedparticipation. The fieldteamsweresupportedbyanational
fieldmanager,andaseparateprojectmanagerwhotrackedprogress of the study.Visiting
timestoschoolswereadaptedtominimisepossibledisruption of teachingtime.
Findings
Demographicandsocio-economiccharacteristics of the ELRCstudysample
The demographicandsocio-economicprofileanalysis of educatorsin the samplerevealed
that68% of the sample of educatorsconsisted of females. The majority of the educators
weremarried.Overthree-quarters of the samplewereAfricans(77%)whilelessthan5%
of the samplewereAsians,whichisareflection of the demographiccharacteristics of
SouthAfrica.Self-reportedsocio-economicstatusandincomedistributionsuggestthat
educatorsweregenerallywellqualified,withafirstdegreeorhigher,andhadmanyyears
of teachingexperience,with70% of educatorsteachingforatleasttenyearsorlonger.
About94% of educatorsreportedthat the DoEemployedthemwith the rest(6%)being
SchoolGoverningBody(SGB)appointments.
Only27% of educatorsin the samplesaidtheyhadahousingsubsidyand67.8% of
the educatorsreportedtheyweremembers of amedicalaidfund. The majority of
educators(89%)weremembers of atradeunion.Thereweredisparitiesinsome of
the demographicandsocio-economicprofiles of educatorsbyraceandprovince. The
findingsshowedthattherewereproportionatelymorefemaleandmaleAfricaneducators
in the low-incomecategorycomparedwitheducatorsinotherracegroups.On the
otherhandtherewereproportionatelylessmalewhiteeducatorsin the medium-income
categorythanmaleeducatorsinotherracegroups.
Prevalence of HIV
The resultsshowedthat12.7% of educatorswhogaveaspecimenforHIVtestingwere
HIVpositive.Thispercentageincludeseducatorsinallprovinces,andeducators of all
ages,sexandracialgroups.
Inthisstudy,withoutconsideringageandracedifferences, the HIVprevalencewas
the samefor the maleandfemaleeducators. The resultsinthisstudyshowedthatHIV
prevalenceamongeducatorswashighestforthoseaged25–34years(21.4%)followed
bythoseaged35–44(12.8%).Oldereducators(55yearsandolder)had the lowestHIV
prevalence(3.1%).However,differenceswereobservedwhen the analysiswasrestricted
towomenandmenaged25–34years,withwomenhavinghigherHIVprevalence.
WomenweregenerallymorevulnerabletoHIVinfectionbecause of theirbiological
makeupaswellastheirlowsocio-economicstatus.
...