the early development of risk

... change the preference of site utilization; and (c) promotion of the dissociation of Chordin cysteine-rich (CR)-containing fragments from the ligand They suggest that the first of these three is the ... in early development have been identified, and much knowledge, mostly about the function of genes and the relationships among them, is being accumulated Members of the BMP family in zebrafish The ... protein in the early development of Xenopus laevis Mech Dev 52, 357–370 Fainsod A, Steinbeisser H & De Robertis EM (1994) On the function of BMP-4 in patterning the marginal zone of the Xenopus...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

... The development of the DGE system enables the sequencing of total cDNA for the derivation of an accurate measure of gene expression, both individually and comprehensively, and the discovery of ... during the early brace root development The over-representation of the same family members strongly suggests their regulating roles in this developmental transition processes Furthermore, with the ... gene profiles during the early development of the maize brace root was acquired by deep sequencing For the first time, we have comprehensively characterized the molecular basis of the physiological...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... tbx2a in the early development of the swimbladder 145 149 Fig 4-29 Tbx2a mimics inhibition of Wnt signaling in early swimbladder development Expression of cx43 in the early development of the swimbladder ... the early swimbladder development 4.8.1 Expression of tbx2a in the early developing swimbladder 4.8.2 tbx2a knockdown mimicked the effects of Wnt signaling suppression in the development of the ... link between the lung and the swimbladder 1.2 The evolution history of fishes 1. 3The evolution of teleost swimbladder 1. 4Development of the mammalian lung 1.4.1 Morphogenesis of the lung 1.4.2...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:07

... the writing of morphemically complex words like English buttercup, the third with the way in which the writing reproduces the grammar of the language as well as the meaning of the words All of ... must often have recourse to the speech, that is, to the language, that the writing writes In the case of Chinese characters at the time of their invention, that language was the language of the ... representation of the verb is non-standard What such a usage of the graph (8) shows is that the link between the graph and the semantic aspect of the original word, schematically the G-S leg of the G-P-S...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:25

... in the acute stage of the disease [24] Thus, the absence of one cartilage protein can affect how effector molecules of the immune system reach and bind other cartilage proteins To test whether ... 13 14 15 The authors declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions HG was responsible for the majority of the practical work and the writing of the manuscript The study ... which initiates the autoimmune reaction leading to arthritis In the course of the disease, when the erosion of the cartilage is taking place, it is possible that immune reactions to other cartilage...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:22

... on the observations mentioned above, we hypothesize that high -risk HPV E5-induced cell fusion is a critical event in the early stage of HPV-associated cervical cancer Presentation of the hypothesis ... to detect the existence of cell fusion [23] Implication of the hypothesis Understanding the cause of cancer is critical for effective diagnosis, prevention and therapy The recent view that human ... early stage of HPV-associated cervical cancer However, it is widely accepted that increasingly deregulated expression of the E6-E7 oncogenes of high -risk HPVs has been identified as the major transforming...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:21

... IL-6 plasma levels of 230 pg/ml or more at the onset of critical illness disclose high -risk patients for the development of non-excitable muscle membrane The following limitations of this study need ... diagnosis of myopathy and IL-6 as well as SOFA as test variables We combined the diagnostic tests regarding sensitivity and specificity of SOFA and IL-6 to indicate myopathy with the help of the known ... patients being pretreated on other ICUs for more than 24 hours and only included values of risk factors of the first eight days of critical illness in the analysis The study was approved by our...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:22

... and Marshall, M J 1998 Principles of successful restoration of shrimp aquaculture ponds back to mangrove forests (abstract) Page 327 in the Book of Abstracts of the Aquaculture ’98 Meeting, February ... Mangroves in eastern and southern Australia Australian Journal of Botany, 14(1), 67-104 MacNae, W (1968) A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamps and forests in the Indo-West-Pacific ... (1997) The making of mangroves: The remarkable pioneering role played by seeds of Avicennia marina Endeavour, 21(4), 143-147 Palmer, M A., Ambrose, R F., & Poff, N L (1997) Ecological theory...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... even in face of a combination of such interacting factors The field study further expands knowledge beyond two species as the data collected corresponds to the spatial distribution of mangroves ... influences on the establishment, colonisation, survival and development of mangroves (Chapters and 4), and hence rehabilitation (reforestation) success The thesis provides support that strengthens the ... sapling and trees) Taken together, this thesis provides an insight on the importance of appropriate surface elevations in establishment and colonisation for the reforestation of rehabilitated sites...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... (R development core team, 2014) Using only data from the 11th week, the response variable was defined as the “Status” of each seedling, and assigned a binary code of either (alive) or (dead) The ... with the lowest Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) value (Akaike, 1974) The AIC is a measure of the parsimony of models, and is based on a trade-off between deviance reduction and the number of ... treatments The shorter the inundation duration, the longer the final stem length in the 11th week Inundation treatment A5 (with the shortest inundation period of hours day-1, semi-diurnal) had the longest...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... sea level, thereby promoting the occurrence of sufficiently long inundation-free periods for the establishment of stranded propagules The creation of substrate mounds in the middle of ponds could ... Digital Elevation Map (DEM) of the ponds using the Linear interpolation algorithm with the chosen grid cell size (resolution) of The statistical computing software R 3.1.2 (R development core team, ... incorporated into the EMR approach that has guided the successful rehabilitation of mangroves spanning sites across the Neotropics and Asia, including the rehabilitation of 400 of community-owned...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... achieve the creation of structure rather than the natural process of ecosystem function 2.3 Adopting the Ecological Mangrove Rehabilitation (EMR) approach The EMR paradigm largely mirror the active ... when they are unable to adapt The knowledge of appropriate surface elevations and its influence on inundation can be said to be one of the more important factors that determine the success of mangrove ... 2.2.1 The evolution of coastal wetlands restoration Early coastal wetland restoration efforts focused on mitigating problems in isolation, without consideration for the connectivity of the ecosystem...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... site 1.4 Aims and objectives The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of hydrologic management in the success of mangrove rehabilitation projects The focus is on how surface ... expanses of derelict land For example, Philippines lost 67% of their mangroves between 1951 and 1987, of which conversion of mangroves to aquaculture ponds accounted for approximately half of the ... protection, offer suitable animal habitat, provide timber, and heighten the aesthetic value of coastal areas, in a way comparable to natural mangroves (Bosire et al., 2008) Any inevitable use of the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... recovery via secondary succession The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of hydrologic management in the success of mangrove rehabilitation projects The focus is on how tidal inundation ... introduction, methods, results and a discussion of the observed results The final chapter, Chapter 5, provides a synthesis of the findings and the implications of this study for future mangrove rehabilitation ... 2.1 The roots of restoration science 2.2 The restoration of coastal wetlands 2.2.1 The evolution of coastal wetlands restoration 2.2.2 Approaches in coastal wetland restoration 11 2.3 Adopting the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:19

... the early stage of atherosclerosis, the number of Cx43 gap junction plaques increased and the diameter of gap junction became smaller in during endometrial thickening During the progression of ... connections The present study aimed to detect the expression of Cx40 and Cx43 in the artery at early stage of high fat diet induced atherosclerosis and to investigate the effects of AT1 antagonist ... changes The internal wall of vessels was slick in the normal group, while lumens were smaller in the high fat diet group than in the normal group Vessel wall is in the condition of rugosity and the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:39

... transport of the viral genome to nucleus and the start of the virus replication finally complete the early steps of virus life cycle The attachment of HBV A major limitation to study HBV early steps of ... However, the early steps of HBV infection including of the penetration of virus and release of its genome into host cells is uncertain In general, the early step of virus infection in which the virus ... the Golgi for further modification of its glycans in the surface proteins, and then are secreted out of the host cell to finish the life cycle HBV replication and viral protein synthesis in the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 10:09

... rich source of biomarkers for the early detection of cancer The blood proteome changes constantly as a consequence of the perfusion of the diseased organ adding, subtracting or modifying the circulating ... measure of the mass to charge (m/z) value of the 80 ion The ion spectra can be analysed by computerassisted tools to classify a subset of the spectra by their characteristic patterns of relative ... expression profiles that are present in tissue sections or individual cells 270 Recent advances have led to the development of variations of the traditional 2D-gel approach, and the application of these...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... previous dearth of outlets for savings helps explain the initial success of the savings banks, and also accounts for the profile of the typical account-holder By the end of 1818 there were nearly five ... on the whole they were given greater discretion over both the range of assets they could hold and the rate of interest they could pay In 1818 the state of Maryland granted the Savings Bank of ... shunned the deposits of the less well off, and usually paid no interest on deposits The bond and stock markets were beyond the reach of all but the comfortably off, and were risky to boot The previous...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the ... breast cancer to more clearly define the significance of early lesions, the need for the development of biomarkers, and the importance of assessing the effectiveness of new technologies in decreasing ... councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20

... government and people to the development of the younger generations The framework covers all the priority areas outlined in the revised policy, and takes due cognizance of the role of various stakeholders, ... in ensuring the successful outcome of the development process are highly appreciated I deeply appreciate the hard work of my officers, whose dedication has led to the final output of the document ... diseases and use of alcohol and other harmful substances The development Framework on the of this Health National & Strategic Development of Adolescents & Young People was a fall out of the ix heightened...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20