the concept of islamic international criminal law a comparative study

... 8 1.1 The Role of the Principle of Legality in the Criminal Law Theory 1.1.1 The Basic Structure of Criminal Law Theory Criminal law is part of the scientific sphere called law, ” or the legal science. Therefore, ... justification. 33 Thus, the concept of the night watchman state was born. 34 The application of legal individualism became a major part of the rule of law in the liberal state, in which the criminal ... Mistake of Law Defense in the Modern Criminal Law The defense of mistake of law, or ignorance of the law, assumes the full existence of both the external elements (factual elements, actus reus) and...

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... Justice120 Legitimate expectation and treaties124 Part 3 The process of customary international law 8Fundamental problems of customary international law1 29 The chronological paradox130 The character of State ... that States are the principal actors in the process of cus- tomary international law. Clearly, States are not the only actors of importance on the interna- tional stage. International organisations, ... discipline of international relations. Most international lawyers assume that international law a ects how States behave. As a result of this general assumption, they tend to have a somewhat more...

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Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 01:31

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17

... STRUCTURE AND SOME MAJOR LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE INTERNATIONAL DECLARATION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 3.1 Definition of an International Declaration 10 3.2 Purposes and typical legal characteristics of the International ... COMPARISON WITH THOSE OF THE INTERNATIONAL DECLARATION 4.1 Definition of an International Convention 20 4.2 Purposes and typical legal characteristics of the International Convention on Human ... Typical legal characteristics 20 4.3 A study of discourse structure and some major linguistic features of the International Convention on Human Rights in comparison with those of the International...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17

... indirectly'; 'to and from'; 'at the time of ratification or at any time thereafter'; 'any Contracting State or any national of a Contracting State'. They are effective ... language use and language learning, and is therefore of great importance to language teachers. Traditionally, language teaching has concentrated on pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, and ... structure and some major linguistic features are noted as the conclusion of the study. The diagrams of typical structures of the International Declaration and the International Convention on Human...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17

... constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence ... use of children in pornographic performances and materials. Article 35 States Parties shall take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent the abduction of, the ... any provisions which are more conducive to the realization of the rights of the child and which may be contained in: (a) The law of a State party; or (b) International law in force for that...

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Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... procurement rates, the Air Force and the Navy asked RAND to examine the causes of military aircraft cost escalation. From available data, we calculated cost esca- lation rates as well as their “economy-driven” ... Technical and Schedule Databases To understand the causes of cost escalation, we needed a database with detailed technical characteristics for each aircraft model. HAPCA con- tains data on performance ... Aeronautics and Space Administration NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NAVAIR Naval Air Systems Command NGC Northrop Grumman Corporation OPNAV Office of the Chief of Naval Operations OSD Office of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20

... particular, these chapters explore in detail the plea bargaining that has taken place at the ICTY, the ICTR, and the Special Panels, and they examine, among other things, the nature of the bargaining ... those accused of international crimes in the former Yugoslavia.  e years that had elapsed between the cre- ation of the World War II tribunals and the International Criminal Tribunal for the ... thus far very few of the Latin Ameri- can dictators and military commanders at fault in tens of thousands of forced disappearances and tortures during the 1970s and 1980s have su ered criminal...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 12:20

... 1. Activity of proteinase K as a function of the concentration of trifluoroethanol. Activity of proteinase K was determined with N-succinyl-Ala-Ala-Ala-p-nitroanilide as substrate at 25 °Cas described ... differences in the changes of the tertiary and secondary structures are reflected in the activity of RNase A, its activity towards cCMP was measured as a function of the concentration of trifluoroethanol ... exchange and the unfolding pathway of ribonuclease A. Biophys. Chem. 59, 351–356. 36.Navon ,A. ,Ittah,V.,Laity,J.H.,Scheraga,H .A. ,Haas,E.& Gussakovsky, E.E. (2001) Local and long-range interactions...

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... estimate of bacillary cases and raise the estimate of radiological cases. These appear to be serious flaws in the estimate. Though the proportion of smear positive cases out of the total bacteriologically ... of the NTI and also by TRC studies, as explained above. A look at the estimates of Chakraborty 10,11 the other hand, shows that he has refined the estimates of bacillary as well as radiologically ... Committee' in 2000 and assigned them the task of estimating the burden of TB in the country 4 . The Committee reviewed all the available data, including the estimates made by Chakraborty and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... Mycobacteria was done at the Corporation laboratory by primary differential tests for atypical Mycobacteria. Statistical analysis As no single gold standard was available for comparison of the performance ... smear microscopy, culture and PCR. The data were compared with available clinical information. Radiological data was available from 61 subjects. The study was conducted blind. Quality of samples ... 2005 Aug; 9(8): 877-83. KAVITA MODI – PAREKH ET AL CHANCHAL SINGH MEMORIAL AWARD - 2006 The Tuberculosis Association of India awards every year a cash prize of Rs. 1000/- to a medical graduate...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... By the end of the decade, there was a range of RRA methods and approaches available which then gave rise to participatory rural appraisal (PRA) at the beginning of the 1990s. In addition to these two, ... sources of employment. Natural capital Natural capital is the quality and quantity of natural resources that are available to people and above all, the access and control people have over these natural ... policies and organizations that determine their access to assets/ opportunities and the returns they can achieve ● the access of the poor to social, human, natural, financial and physical capital and their...

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