the banking system consists of
THE BANKING SYSTEM REFORM pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 21:20
... in mind, the Bank of Spain must asses the suitability of an entity
leaving the group on the basis of the soundness both of the individual entity and the
system as a whole.
To avoid the distortion ... distortion of the nature of the saving banks that participate in the ISP through
the loss of control over the central entity, globally, the capital participation of all of them in
the ISP should ... capital.
2. Strengthening the selection of management on the basis of professional
criteria
One of the main objectives of the reform is to make corporate governance more professional
and transparent...
- 5
- 349
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 1
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM?
1.2 HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS
1.3 THE OPERATING SYSTEM ZOO
1.4 COMPUTER HARDWARE REVIEW
1.5 OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS
1.6 SYSTEM CALLS
1.7 OPERATING SYSTEM STRUCTURE
1.8 ... count, position
is an offset within the file, and seconds is the elapsed time. The
parameters are explained in the text.
User program
and data
User program
and data
Operating
System
Address
0xFFFFFFFF
Limit
Base
0
(a)
User-2 ... one base-limit pair. The program can access
memory between the base and the limit. (b) Use of two base-limit
pairs. The program code is between Base-1 and Limit-1 whereas
the data are between...
- 30
- 388
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 2
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... region(int process); /
*
process is 0 or 1
*
/
{
int other; /
*
number of the other process
*
/
other = 1 − process; /
*
the opposite of process
*
/
interested[process] = TRUE; /
*
show that you are ... (c)
C
Fig. 2-30. Use of a barrier. (a) Processes approaching a barrier.
(b) All processes but one blocked at the barrier. (c) When the last
process arrives at the barrier, all of them are let through.
... back on the table
*
/
put fork((i+1) % N); /
*
put right fork back on the table
*
/
}
}
Fig. 2-32. A nonsolution to the dining philosophers problem.
#define N 100 /
*
number of slots in the buffer
*
/
int...
- 45
- 346
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 3
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... Order resources numerically
Fig. 3-14. Summary of approaches to deadlock prevention.
3
DEADLOCKS
3.1 RESOURCES
3.2 INTRODUCTION TO DEADLOCKS
3.3 THE OSTRICH ALGORITHM
3.4 DEADLOCK DETECTION AND ... matrix
R
11
R
21
R
n1
R
12
R
22
R
n2
R
13
R
23
R
n3
R
1m
R
2m
R
nm
Row 2 is what process 2 needs
Fig. 3-6. The four data structures needed by the deadlock detection
algorithm.
Plotter
Printer
Printer
Plotter
B
A
u (Both ... 0
(d)
–
A
B
C
3
0
0
9
–
Free: 7
(e)
Has Max Has Max Has Max Has Max Has Max
Fig. 3-9. Demonstration that the state in (a) is safe.
typedef int semaphore; typedef int semaphore;
semaphore resource 1; semaphore...
- 15
- 306
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 4
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... 4-20. The working set is the set of pages used by the k most
recent memory references. The function w(k, t) is the size of the
working set at time t.
(a)
Operating
system
A
(b)
Operating
system
A
B
(c)
Operating
system
A
B
C
(d)
Time
Operating
system
B
C
(e)
D
Operating
system
B
C
(f)
D
Operating
system
C
(g)
D
Operating
system
A
C
Fig. ... remember the smallest time
Fig. 4-21. The working set algorithm.
Descriptor
Base address
Limit
Other fields
32-Bit linear address
++
Selector Offset
Fig. 4-45. Conversion of a (selector, offset) ... occurs,
the page the hand is
pointing to is inspected.
The action taken depends
on the R bit:
R = 0: Evict the page
R = 1: Clear R and advance hand
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Fig. 4-17. The clock...
- 48
- 291
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 5
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... Functions of the device-independent I/O software.
Computer center
Dedicated
network
connection
Switch
Disks
Thin client
Server(s)
Fig. 5-47. The architecture of the SLIM terminal system.
String ... operation
User processes
Device-independent
software
Device drivers
Interrupt handlers
Hardware
Fig. 5-16. Layers of the I/O system and the main functions of each
layer.
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12 345678
Fig. ... Substituting a
spare for the bad sector. (c) Shifting all the sectors to bypass the
bad one.
Initial
position
Cylinder
XXXXX XX
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Time
Sequence of seeks
Fig. 5-28. The elevator algorithm...
- 52
- 404
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 6
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... Attributes
Address of disk block 0
Address of disk block 1
Address of disk block 2
Address of disk block 3
Address of disk block 4
Address of disk block 5
Address of disk block 6
Address of disk block ... directory system. The letters indicate the
owners of the directories and files.
(a) (b) (c)
1 Record
Ant Fox Pig
Cat Cow Dog Goat Lion Owl Pony Rat Worm
Hen Ibis Lamb
1 Byte
Fig. 6-2. Three kinds of ... I-nodes are
located near
the start
of the disk
Disk is divided into
cylinder groups, each
with its own i-nodes
(a) (b)
Cylinder group
Fig. 6-28. (a) I-nodes placed at the start of the disk. (b) Disk
divided...
- 40
- 324
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 7
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... (a) Two users watching the same movie 10 sec out of
sync. (b) Merging the two streams into one.
Y/I/Q Amplitude
DCT
xFx
y
Fy
Fig. 7-7. (a) One block of the Y matrix. (b) The DCT coefficients.
... 0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0
1234567891011121314151617181920
Rank
Frequency
Fig. 7-20. The curve gives Zipf’s law for N = 20. The squares
represent the populations of the 20 largest cities in the U.S., sorted
on rank order (New York is 1, Los Angeles is 2, ... Movie
10
Movie
8
Movie
6
Movie
4
Movie
2
Movie
1
Movie
3
Movie
5
Movie
7
Movie
9
Movie
11
Cylinder
Frequency of use
Fig. 7-21. The organ-pipe distribution of files on a video server
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 B2 B3 B4
Starting moment
for...
- 26
- 244
- 0
A computer system consists of hardware, system programs, and application programs figs 8
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 16:35
... 8-35. (a) Two file servers. The squares are directories and the
circles are files. (b) A system in which all clients have the same
view of the file system. (c) A system in which different clients
may ... 3
cell1
cell2
cell3
cell4
motd
passwd
bin etc
sh
Fig. 8-37. (a) The position of venus and vice in AFS. (b) A
client’s view of the file system.
Globally shared virtual memory consisting of 16 pages
Memory
Network
(a)
(b)
(c)
0123456789101112131415
CPU ... running out of phase.
Client CPU
Client
stub
Client
2
1
Operating system
Server CPU
Server
stub
4
3
5
Operating system
Server
Network
Fig. 8-21. Steps in making a remote procedure call. The stubs...
- 44
- 285
- 0
Monitoring the macroeconomic determinants of banking system stability
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 09:11
... on their credits to enterprises will depend, on the one hand, on the
development of the outstanding amounts of these credits on the assets side of the balance sheet and,
on the other, on the ... system.
2. Theoretical outline of the determinants of financial crises
Problems of a systemic nature, which can affect the whole of the banking sector, have been the
subject of various theoretical ... approach, the implications of the major macroeconomic
developments for the functioning of the financial markets in general and the stability of the banking
system in particular.
For this purpose, the...
- 21
- 593
- 1
Tài liệu The Modernization of the Hungarian Banking System (1989-2000). Banking Card Market & its Fraud Characteristics. MONEYGUARD – the World Leading Banking Card Protection Messaging Solution. docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/01/2014, 15:59
... with the same BIN etc. and compares the data to the average
parameters characterizing the outlet.
ã
High Risk Blocking:
The amount of the suspicious purchase is paid to the merchants after the ... outlets on
a single day
ã
Purchases where the transaction amount exceeds the daily
average transaction value of the merchant. In case of new
merchants the value is compared to MCC average.
ã
Bankcards ...
network on a single day
ã
Purchases where the transaction amount exceeds the daily
average transaction value of the merchant.
Remark: In case of new merchants the value is compared to MCC
average...
- 21
- 396
- 0
Challenges to the Dual Banking System: The Funding of Bank Supervision docx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 10:20
... ultimately
affect the viability of the dual banking system.
The concern about the long-term viability of the
dual banking system derives from changes to the
balance between banking powers and the costs of
supervision. ... and super-
vise the national banks, the act created the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). The
act was refined in 1864 with passage of the
National Bank Act.
Once the OCC was created, ... a
growing number of institutions, that assessment
base does not reflect the operations of the bank.
The Net Decline in the Number of
Bank Charters
The net decline in the number of banking char-
ters...
- 22
- 648
- 0
DELEGATED MONITORS, LARGE AND SMALL: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERMANY’S BANKING SYSTEM, 1800-1914 pot
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 20:21
... capital at
the end of the 1860s as the Schaaffhausen, the first of the joint-stock banks. The size of individual
private banks was less important because of their habits of working together closely. ... except as the natural result of the amalgamation of German banks. It was the
mergers in the field of banking that kept placing banks in the positions of controlling
competing enterprises. The banks ... counted for 60 percent of the
population and 64 percent of the territory of the Empire. Four other states (Bavaria, Saxony,
Baden, and Wurttemberg) comprised a further 26 percent of the Empire’s population...
- 88
- 476
- 0