synergies between weather and climate modeling
Tài liệu Communicating Uncertainties in Weather and Climate Information docx
... information and the confusion that can occur between climate and weather Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions, June 2001 (presented by Eric Barron, William Randel, and Vaughan ... Oceanography, University of Maryland, and Columbia University), and several private sector companies provided forecasts of ENSO-based weather and climate outcomes and of environmental and socioeconomic impacts ... broadcasts, private 24 COMMUNICATING UNCERTAINTIES IN WEATHER AND CLIMATE INFORMATION sector weather- related companies, and NOAA weather radio broadcasts, and warnings were given by police on the road...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 09:20
BISL 04 Weather and Climate
... land, which was hot, cools rapidly COLD AIR LAND Location Dry and mild Dry and warm Dry and cold Dry and hot Dry and cold Dry and cool Humid and mild Dry and cold Dry and hot Dry and hot Dry and ... 26 SURFACE FACTORS WEATHER AND CLIMATE 27 The Land and the Ocean emperature distribution and, above all, temperature differences very much depend on the distribution of land and water surface ... (god of heaven), Susanoo (god of storms), and AjiSuki-Taka-Hi-Kone (god of thunder) 78 CLIMATE CHANGE WEATHER AND CLIMATE 79 Climate Zones FORESTS AND LAKES mm 1,000 Deciduous trees Annual precipitation...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:33
The intervention of plants in the conflicts between buildings and climate a case study in singapore
... on the climate It is necessary to give the definitions of macroclimate, mesoclimate, and microclimate before further discussion on climate and plants is made According to Ph Stoutjesdijk and J ... comparison between the measured leaf surface temperatures and the estimated ones for the dense plants (LAI = 5) and the box -and- whisker plot of temperature difference between the measured and predicted ... comparison between the measured bound-air-temperatures and the estimated ones for the dense plants (LAI = 3) and the box -and- whisker plot of temperature difference between the measured and predicted...
Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:10
Tiểu luận OVERVIEW: IMPACTS OF WEATHER AND CLIMATE EXTREMES WITHIN CLIMATE CHANGE – PRECIPITATION AND DROUGHT
... flooding, landslides including risk to human life, damage to buildings and infrastructure, and loss of crops and livestock, disrupt transport and communications… Drought: Threats to Water and Food ... Cambridge, 2001) Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate (page VII) Synthesis and Assessment Product 3.3 Report by the U.S Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global ... climate variables Climate Change Shifts the Odds for Extreme Weather Events 2|Page Weather variation on our planet can be described with a rough bell-shaped curve Therefore so-called normal weather...
Ngày tải lên: 10/05/2016, 10:06
Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate Regions of Focus: North America, Hawaii, Caribbean, and U.S. Pacific Islands
... Improve Our Understanding of Weather and Climate Extremes in Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate Regions of Focus: North America, Hawaii, Caribbean, and U.S Pacific Islands T.R Karl, ... Stone, 2008: Why Weather and Climate Extremes Matter in Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate Regions of Focus: North America, Hawaii, Caribbean, and U.S Pacific Islands T.R Karl, ... Science and Technology Council VI SYNOPSIS Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate Regions of focus: North America, Hawaii, Caribbean, and U.S Pacific Islands Changes in extreme weather and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2016, 00:07
Economic value of weather and climate forecasts
... systems, and will be an interesting and essential text for economists, statisticians, and meteorologists ECONOMIC VALUE OF WEATHER AND CLIMATE FORECASTS ECONOMIC VALUE OF WEATHER AND CLIMATE ... distance between nodes approaches zero For current numerical weather prediction models, the distance between grid nodes is between one and two degrees of longitude or latitude (between 110 and 220 ... Georgia, and University of Connecticut His related interests are in agriculture sector and trade policy, food and nutrition policy, and natural resources and environmental policy His work prior to and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2016, 09:50
Atmosphere, weather and climate
... Atmosphere, Weather and Climate Atmosphere, Weather and Climate is the essential introduction to weather processes and climatic conditions around the world, their observed variability and changes, and ... climate in middle latitudes, atmospheric and oceanic motion, tropical weather and climate, and small-scale climates ■ chapter on climate variability and change has been completely updated to ... the evolution and scope of meteorology and climatology ■ new chapter on climatic models and climate system feedbacks ■ updated analysis of atmospheric composition, weather and climate in middle...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2016, 09:54
Numerical weather and climate prediction
... blank Numerical Weather and Climate Prediction This textbook provides a comprehensive, yet accessible, treatment of weather and climate prediction, for graduate students, researchers, and professionals ... Global climate prediction Reanalyses of the current global climate Climate downscaling Modeling the climate impacts of anthropogenic landscape changes Appendix Suggested code structure and experiments ... influence boundary-layer winds and thermal properties The modeling of land-surface processes and surface fluxes is discussed in Chapter on land-surface modeling and in Section 4.4 on boundary-layer...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2016, 09:58
Managing weather and climate risk
... extremes, variability and change These include: • awareness that weather and climate extremes, variability and change will impact on farm operations; • understanding of weather and climate processes, ... associated with undesirable and often unanticipated weather and climatic conditions that affect the performance of crops and livestock The relationships between weather, climate and production risk are ... meteorological data for Delhi and Pune Chapter 1: Extreme Weather andClimate Events, and Farming Risks 19 References Aggarwal PK (2002) Climate Change and Agriculture: Information Needs and Research Priorities...
Ngày tải lên: 07/04/2017, 15:46
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The cellulosomes from Clostridium cellulolyticum Identification of new components and synergies between complexes ppt
... Diversity of cellulosomes and their synergies I Fendri et al oxidation, cysteine carbamidomethylation and no fixed modification, and 1.5 and 1.0 Da as the maximum precursor and fragment tolerance ... cellulosomes and their synergies Discussion Fig Synergies between cellulosomes Light grey bars indicate activity measured for the fraction mixture at total protein concentrations of 20 and lgÆmL)1 ... fractions Diversity of cellulosomes and their synergies F1 and F6 therefore have the most efficient enzymes for degrading xylan and CMC, respectively On straw, and to a lesser extent on Avicel (Fig...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Downscaling future climate scenarios to fine scales for hydrologic and ecological modeling and analysis" pdf
... Means and standard deviations of measured climate parameters (from the National Weather Service and California Irrigation and Management Information System) and PRISM parameters for 4-km cells and ... by easting (X) and northing (Y) coordinates and elevation (E); Zi is the climate variable from the 12-km grid cell i; X i , Y i , and E i are easting and northing coordinates and elevation of ... variable Application of future climate grids to a hydrologic model and characterization of topoclimates Downscaled monthly climate parameters, precipitation, and maximum and minimum air temperatures...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo sinh học: " Modeling relationships between calving traits: a comparison between standard and recursive mixed models" ppt
... (RMM1) and the (co)variance between sire effects of GL and CD, and e GL are the herd-year and residual variances for GL, and hGL hCD and e GL e CD are the herd-year and residual covariances between ... effects, sire, and maternal grandsire effects, respectively; s dm and s smgs are the covariances between additive direct and maternal genetic effects and between sire and maternal grandsire effects, ... heterogeneous correlation between direct and maternal effects of GL and between direct and maternal liabilities to CD and SB, as expected Similar estimates were found in the analyses of RMM1 and RMM2 Regarding...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21
Research on the correlation between forest management and climate change in bao thang district, lao cai province local peoples perception and potential uses of GIS technology
... of both climate change and anthropogenic activities Land use and land cover change affects a wide range of human and natural systems and contributes to changes in carbon exchange and climate ... explicit LULC modeling, has emerged as a useful framework for investigating alternative futures of land use and land cover and the potential impacts of Earth systems Land use and land cover change ... whirlwind, and disasters related to temperature and precipitation like hot and dry weather, floods, droughts, landslides, damaging cold, and pests, which reduces productivity and yield of crops and...
Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2016, 13:42
Financial liberalisation and the relationship between finance and growth
... Iceland, India, Israel, Japan, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad, the United Kingdom, Australia, and ... Eichengreen, and Wyplosz 2001, 11; Rodríguez and Rodrik 2000, 28-34; and Eichengreen forthcoming, We explicitly address the first and third round of studies of capital account liberalization and growth ... scores: trade (exports and imports) and invisibles (payments and receipts for financial and other services) We transformed each measure into a to 100 scale taking 100*(CAPITAL/4) and 100*(CURRENT/8)...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 08:50
Báo cáo y học: "Pathogenic Mechanisms Shared between Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Diseas"
... vessel and underlying tissue Also, inflammatory cells roll along the blood vessel wall by the interaction between selectins (E and P-selectin) expressed by endothelial cells and selectin ligands ... atherosclerotic plaque In addition to the critical role of interaction between LFA-1 and its ligand, ICAM-1, the interaction of CD2 and its ligand, LFA-3 is also important in facilitation of antigen-recognition ... retrieved and included in our discretion Results and Discussion Several lines of evidence indicated that psoriasis is associated with enhanced atherosclerosis and risk of cardiovascular disease, and...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40
How does ppp hold between australia and its trading partners.pdf
... trade barriers Australia has joined WTO and signed free trade agreements with the United States and Thailand in 2005, with Singapore in 2003 and with New Zealand from 1993 It is now in negotiating ... countries and areas such as Japan, ASEAN, Malaysia, China, Chile and Gulf countries This research project tests the PPP between Australia and its trading partners over the period from 1984 to 2006 and ... Enders (1988) and Ardeni and Lubian (1991) reject long-run PPP However, Diebold, Husted and Rush (1991), Cheung and Lai (1993), Edison (1987), Frenkel (1981), Branson (1981), Desai (1981), and Miller...
Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2012, 16:32
Xác định độ bám dính của gỗ cao su và keo dyno trong sản xuất ván ghép thanh determiation on adhesiveness between rubberwood and dyno glue
... CHISON, 1994 Properties and utilization of fast-growing trees China Forestry Publishing House CHAVALIT, U., 1989 Prodution and utilization of para-rubber wood in Thailand Royal Forestry Department ... rubberwood production No 12, ISSN 1394-6196 SUCHART THAIPETCH, 1993 Rubberwood production and utilization in Thailand Asean Timber Technology Centre (ATTC) ...
Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2012, 16:53