synchronous models of language
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The impact of language models and loss functions on repair disfluency detection" pptx
... of a variety of language models trained from text or speech corpora of vari-ous genres and sizes. The largest available language models are based on written text: we investigate theeffect of ... text language models as opposed to language models based on speech transcripts. Sec-ond, we develop a new set of reranker features ex-plicitly designed to capture important properties of speech ... set of reranker features,which consisted of features for all of the language models plus the extended (i.e., indicator) features,and used this model to analyse the test data. The f-score of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Web augmentation of language models for continuous speech recognition of SMS text messages" docx
... size of the web mixtureLM is limited to the size of the baselinein-domain LM.1 IntroductionAn automatic speech recognition (ASR) systemconsists of acoustic models of speech sounds and of a ... Kneser-Ney smoothed n-gram models. IEEE Transac-tions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing,15(5):1617–1624.A. Stolcke. 1998. Entropy-based pruning of backoff language models. In Proc. DARPA ... FSTs of differ-ent sizes. The FSTs contain the acoustic models, language model and lexicon, but the LM makes upfor most of the size. The availability of data variesfor the different languages,...
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The role of language in adult education and poverty reduction in Botswan
... national language policy currently in place in Botswana, is that Setswana is the national language of the country (Republic of Botswana 1985:8). So, despite the existence of other local languages, ... parts of the world, education is for the most part the preserve of the few (elites). The choice of which language or dialect to use to teach (medium of instruction) reflects the interests of those ... second and even third languages are added to the learners’ repertoire of language systems whilst sustaining the primary language through the schooling process instead of subtractive bilingualism...
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bai 13 use of language
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Models of motherhood in the abortion debate - self-sacrifice versus self-defence
... women in the form of the right to an abortion asan instrument of care-giving not to the fetus, of course, but to others. We cansee a good example of the use of a traditional model of motherhood ... withhomicide of the inhabitants of the farm house, he can rightly point out that the object of the law of homicide is to save life, and that by his conduct he has eVected a netsaving of innocent ... model of motherhood and abortion rightsUnderlying the problem deWnition of abortion rights is a traditional view of motherhood – one that rests upon a relational view of women, deWned interms of...
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Tài liệu A Brief History of Language Teaching docx
... out of many types of accuracy work) has an important place in language teaching, not to teach language points but to raise their noticeability in the minds of the students. As a matter of note, ... approach, more an attitude of mind, based on the idea of an immersive bath of communication from which useful language focus then arises – if we simply set our students off in authentic communicative ... and successful language schools. 1960s – 1970s (USA): Audio-lingual method + Structuralist view of language A ‘scientificised’ version of the direct method; the new science of linguistics...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Animal models of amyloid-b-related pathologies in Alzheimer’s disease docx
... dominantmode of inheritance, account for < 2% of all ADcases. Onset is most often before 65 years of age, andthe penetrance is nearly always complete. The purifica-tion and partial sequencing of Ab ... 120–130.Animal models of Alzheimer’s disease O. Philipson et al.1402 FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 1389–1409 ª 2010 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2010 FEBSTransgenic animal models Models devoid of any ... Tg2576[54]. A substantial amount of CAA is often found intransgenic mice with the Swedish mutation, which islikely to be because of the high rate of synthesis andaccumulation of Ab1-40.In Tg2576, more...
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Tài liệu Macro-Finance Models of Interest Rates and the Economy pdf
... models of the yield curve. Many of these mod-els are arbitrage-free latent factor models. Unfortunately, there are many technical difficultiesinvolved with the estimation of AF latent factor models, ... Economics Discussion Series, No. 48,Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.291 IntroductionThe evolution of economic ideas and models has often been altered by economic events. TheGreat ... Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 12, 383–398.Campbell, John and John Cochrane, 1999, “By Force of Habit: A Consumption-BasedExplanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior,” Journal of Political...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Parsing with generative models of predicate-argument structure" pptx
... Steedman, 2002b),include models of bilexical dependencies definedin terms of local trees. However, this paperdemonstrates that such models would be inadequatefor languages with freer word ... model of the kind proposedin this paper is essential for parsing languages withfreer word order, such as Dutch or Czech, where themodel of Hockenmaier and Steedman (2002b) (andother models of ... In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of theACL.Julia Hockenmaier. 2003. Data and Models for StatisticalParsing with CCG. Ph.D. thesis, School of Informatics, Uni-versity of Edinburgh.Adwait...
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Tài liệu Master Thesis Health Sciences: Expert Elicitation to Populate Early Health Economic Models of Medical Diagnostic Devices in Development pdf
... Economic Models of Medical Diagnostic Devices in Development | Page | 46 B. Probability distribution of TNR based on 14 radiologists Figure 14 Probability distribution of estimations of TNR of ... often associated with enhanced blood vessel supply. An important application of this technology includes breast cancer visualization. The proof of principle of PA imaging in the detection of ... Nevertheless, in an early stage of development, developers are often too optimistic about the performance of their product and are often tended to estimate the value of their device to be higher...
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