substance use and psychosis

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:23

... Psychoactive substances and their sociolegal status Global use of psychoactive substances Tobacco Alcohol Illicit use of controlled substances Adverse effects of psychoactive substances and their ... Mechanisms relating psychoactive substance use to health and social problems Form & patterns of substance use Amount of substance use Psychoactive effects (intoxication) Toxic and other biochemical effects ... the user’s control over and volition about use of the drug has been lost or impaired The user is no longer choosing to use simply because of the apparent benefits; the use has become habitual, and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2014, 17:01

... interactive effects of antisocial personality disorder and court-mandated status on substance abuse treatment dropout Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2008, 34:157-164 Öhlin et al BMC Psychiatry ... Psychiatric severity and mortality in substance abusers: a 15- year follow-up of drug users Addict Behav 2006, 31(4):559-65 16 Berg JE, Andersen S: Mortality Years after Detoxification and Counseling ... Indicatd by Psychometric Tests Substance Abuse 2001, 22(1):1-10 17 The National Board of Health and Welfare: Swedish National Guidelines for Treatment of Substance Abuse and Dependence Stockholm The...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... for Axis I psychiatric and substance use disorders between white and black adults Psychiatr Serv 2008, 59(8):893-901 Wu L, Ringwalt CL, Williams CE: Use of substance abuse treatment services ... health insurance coverage, access to and use of health care services, and the health and development of children and adolescents The CalQOL follow-back survey used a subsample of the original CHIS ... differences between gay men and lesbians in their patterns of substance use, with gay men having higher rates of inhalant and marijuana use compared with lesbians, and with http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/9/52...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... (see Table 1), and current and lifetime substance use [22] For 19 different substances (see Table 2), participants were asked whether they ever used the substance, age of first use, and number of ... [15], more severe substance use problems [11], and use more substances during MMT [10,16] While some studies have examined relations between psychiatric symptoms and substance use by MMT clients, ... non-prescribed benzodiazepine use, Only prescribed benzodiazepine use, Any non-prescribed prescription opioid use, Any alcohol use, Any cannabis use, and Any crack use in the past 30 days **Significant...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... supportive family members and involve them as much as possible and appropriate ằ n children and adolescents: I  Assess and manage mental, neurological and substance use problems (particularly ... Substance Abuse, WHO; Shekhar Saxena, Director, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, WHO Project Coordination and Editing Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Edwige FaydiĐ, Alexandra Fleischmann, ... depression, psychosis, bipolar disorders, epilepsy, developmental and behavioural disorders in children and adolescents, dementia, alcohol use disorders, drug use disorders, self-harm/suicide and other...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:20

... for substance use 3Throughout this report, the committee uses the acronym M/SU to refer to “mental and/ or substance use. ” HEALTH CARE FOR MENTAL AND SUBSTANCE- USE CONDITIONS alcoholism, and other ... among mental, substance- use, and primary health care providers; to (2) case management of mental, substance- use, and primary health care; to (3) collocation of mental, substance- use, and primary ... education, welfare, and justice systems; and in the nation’s economy as a whole Together, unipolar major depression and drug and alcohol use and dependence are the leading cause of death and disability...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... Identifying Mental Health and Substance Use Problems of Children and Adolescents Prevention and Early Identification of Children’s and Adolescents’ Mental Health and Substance Use Problems Chapter ... abuse of substances Specific high-risk items are listed for some tools Understanding the Identification Process and Tools 39 Table Matrix of Substance Use/ Abuse Screening Tools Alcohol Use/ Abuse ... function.6 Identifying Mental Health and Substance Use Problems of Children and Adolescents Many children and adolescents with mental illness and substance use problems not receive treatment •...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20

... program trains substance use disorder clinics to provide: testing for hepatitis B and C and immunities to hepatitis A and B; comprehensive patient education on hepatitis infections and liver health; ... patients to specialty care for follow-up Availability of hepatitis B and C vaccinations in the substance use disorders clinic Standardized, comprehensive education on hepatitis infections offered ... prevention services into a substance use disorders clinic J Subst Abuse Treat 2007, 32:391-398 19 Bazzoli GJ, Shortell SM, Dubbs NL, Chan C, Kralovec P: A taxonomy of health networks and systems: Bringing...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... diagnoses, the centres used the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) which includes a score on substance use problems, the Alcohol Use Scale (AUS) and the Drug Use Scale (DUS) There were ... 2) to “severe problem” (score 4) The Alcohol Use Scale (AUS) and the Drug Use Scale (DUS) [20,21] were used to rate the severity of alcohol and drug use, respectively These are point scales ranging ... Data Inspectorate and the Norwegian Regional Ethics Committee Results Table shows the background variables of the non -substance use disorder group, n = 1786, and the substance use disorder group,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... of England and Wales in 2008 * P-value

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:22

... patterns, and in some Aboriginal communities rates of alcohol, cannabis and inhalant use are all reported to be higher than in the general population [3-8] Elevated levels of substance use and abuse ... a substance use problem and someone in a substance use crisis (e.g., psychosis associated with intoxication) Several trials have been conducted to evaluate the effects of the MHFA program and ... importance of understanding the social environment and its impact on substance use, and the need for Page of 10 specific harm reduction strategies for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Police...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:22

... abuse/dependence Abuse Dependence Cannabis abuse/dependence Abuse Dependence Amphetamine abuse/dependence Abuse Dependence Opioid abuse/dependence Abuse Dependence Sedative abuse/dependence Abuse Dependence ... Behavioral and affective factors, parental factors, early initiation of substance use, and learning difficulties and lower education were all found to be associated with alcohol and other substance use ... disorder, and sex on adolescent substance use and abuse Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007, 64:1145-1152 Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM: Conduct and attentional problems in childhood and adolescence and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... who use alcohol and illicit drugs are at particular risk for hepatitis C and HIV infection, and are more likely to have psychiatric co-morbidity and multimorbidity [7] In addition, substance use ... manually searched relevant journals in the area (Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, Journal of Substance Use, Substance Use and Misuse, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Addiction, Journal of Drug Issues, ... decrease substance use and resist the urge to relapse, and on their confidence in being able to overcome their weaknesses and stay sober [37,42] An important aspect of change in substance use was...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... as both a cause and consequence of substance use and for substance use Examples include cognitive behavioural and drug therapy for alcohol withdrawal and relapse prevention [21], and opiate agonists ... political and cultural context in which substance use occurs Describe the community’s and service providers’ understanding of: patterns of use, populations and settings most affected by substance use; ... prevention and treatment of the harmful consequences of substance use in conflictdisplaced populations Substance use should not be seen as an isolated stand-alone issue: substance use interventions...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21

... trajectories of substance use from adolescence to young adulthood Based on data from a longitudinal study, the main focus was on problematic substance use rather than on substance use disorders ... tobacco and/ or alcohol, problem and heavy drinking aiming at drunkenness, and cannabis use more frequently than three times in the past month was considered to reflect problematic substance use [21] ... 72.7 Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2007, 1:12 of substance use and abuse [1,5,7-9,13,18-20] However, at time in late adolescence...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... Childhood adversity and psychosis Helen Fisher and Tom Craig 77 95 Family environment and psychosis Pekka Tienari and Karl-Erik Wahlberg 112 vi Contents Adult adversity: early environment and genotype ... adversity in psychosis? Inez Myin-Germeys and Jim van Os 10 127 Migration, ethnicity and psychosis Kwame McKenzie, Paul Fearon and Gerard Hutchinson Part III Social factors and the outcome of psychosis ... Susser 25 41 Genes and the social environment Jennifer H Barnett and Peter B Jones Part II Social factors and the onset of psychosis 58 75 Society, place and space Jane Boydell and Kwame McKenzie...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00

... _ (accept) _ the job 9/ They refused (allow) _ us (go) _ in without (sign) _ the book 10/ My uncle used to (show) _ me where (go) _ and what (buy) 11/ There’s nothing ... _ the door before (leave) _ the house 15/ After (get) _ (know) _ her at school, he finished by (ask) _ her address EXERCISE II : Use the correct verb form : 1/ The children ... (stop) _ (make) _ so much noise 11/ I can’t understand his (want) _ (buy) _ such an expensive car 12/ I couldn’t stand (be) alone in the dark room 13/ They don’t want us (mention)...

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2013, 08:10

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 06:20