Cambridge.University.Press.Society.and.Psychosis.Apr.2008.pdf

Cambridge.University.Press.Society.and.Psychosis.Apr.2008.

This page intentionally left blank Society and PsychosisPsychiatry is in the process of rediscovering its roots. It seemed as if the long history of interest inthe impact of society on the rates and course of serious mental illness had been forgotten,overtaken by the advances of neuroscience and genetics. However, as our knowledge ofphysiological and genetic processes improves, it becomes increasingly clear that social condi-tions and experiences over the life course are crucial to achieving a full understanding. Oldcontroversies are giving way to genuinely integrated models in which social, psychological andbiological factors interact over time, culminating in the onset of psychosis. This book reviewsthese issues from an international perspective, laying the foundations for a new understandingof the psychotic disorders, with profound implications for health policy and clinical practice. Itwill be of interest to academics, researchers, clinicians and all those who work with people with aserious mental illness.Craig Morganis Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, UK.Kwame McKenzieis Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto and the University ofCentral Lancashire, and Senior Scientist and Clinician at the Centre for Addictions and MentalHealth, Toronto, Canada.Paul Fearonis Senior Lecturer and Head of the Section of Epidemiology and Social Psychiatryat the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College, London, UK. Society and PsychosisCraig MorganSection of Social and Cultural Psychiatry, Health Service and Population Research Department, Instituteof Psychiatry, King’s College London, UKKwame McKenzieUniversity of Toronto, Canada; University of Central Lancashire, UKPaul FearonSection of Epidemiology and Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychological Medicine and Psychiatry,Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, UK CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São PauloCambridge University PressThe Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UKFirst published in print formatISBN-13 978-0-521-68959-5ISBN-13 978-0-511-38654-1© Cambridge University Press 2008Every effort has been made in preparing this publication to provide accurate and up-to-date information, which is in accord with accepted standards and practice at the time of publication. Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every effort has been made to disguise the identities of the individuals involved. Nevertheless, the authors, editors and publishers can make no warranties that the information contained herein is totally free from error, not least because clinical standards are constantly changing throughresearch and regulation. The authors, editors and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential damages resulting from the use of material contained in this publication. Readers are strongly advised to pay careful attention to information providedby the manufacturer of any drugs or equipment that they plan to use.2008Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521689595This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New Yorkwww.cambridge.orgeBook (EBL)paperback ContentsContributors page viiAcknowledgements x1 IntroductionCraig Morgan, Kwame McKenzie and Paul Fearon12 Climate change in psychiatry: periodic fluctuations or terminal trend?Julian Leff11Part I Theoretical and conceptual foundations 233 Social science, psychiatry and psychosisCraig Morgan254 Conceptualising the social worldDana March, Craig Morgan, Michaeline Bresnahan and Ezra Susser415 Genes and the social environmentJennifer H. Barnett and Peter B. Jones58Part II Social factors and the onset of psychosis 756 Society, place and spaceJane Boydell and Kwame McKenzie777 Childhood adversity and psychosisHelen Fisher and Tom Craig958 Family environment and psychosisPekka Tienari and Karl-Erik Wahlberg112 9 Adult adversity: do early environment and genotype create lastingvulnerabilities for adult social adversity in psychosis?Inez Myin-Germeys and Jim van Os12710 Migration, ethnicity and psychosisKwame McKenzie, Paul Fearon and Gerard Hutchinson143Part III Social factors and the outcome of psychosis 16111 Social factors as a basis for treatmentRichard Warner16312 Public attitudes, stigma and discrimination against peoplewith mental illnessGraham Thornicroft and Aliya Kassam17913 Outcomes elsewhere: course of psychosis in ‘other cultures’Kim Hopper198Part IV Models and conclusions 21714 Theories of cognition, emotion and the social world:missing links in psychosisPaul Bebbington, David Fowler, Philippa Garety, Daniel Freemanand Elizabeth Kuipers21915 Society and psychosis: future directions and implicationsCraig Morgan, Kwame McKenzie and Paul Fearon238Index 252vi Contents ContributorsJennifer H. BarnettDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of CambridgeBox 189Addenbrooke’s HospitalCambridgeUKPaul BebbingtonDepartment of Mental Health SciencesUniversity College London (BloomsburyCampus)Wolfson Building48 Riding House StreetLondonUKJane BoydellSection of Epidemiology and SocialPsychiatryDepartment of Psychiatry and PsychologicalMedicineBox 63Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKMichaeline BresnahanDepartment of EpidemiologyMailman School of Public HealthColumbia UniversityPresbyterian Hospital722 West 168th StreetNew York, NYUSATom CraigSection of Social and Cultural PsychiatryHealth Service and Population ResearchDepartmentBox 33Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKPaul FearonSection of Epidemiology and SocialPsychiatryDepartment of Psychological Medicine andPsychiatryBox 63Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUK Helen FisherDepartment of Psychiatry and PsychologicalMedicine, and Social, Genetic andDevelopmental Psychiatry CentreBox 63Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKDavid FowlerSchool of Medicine, Health Policy andPracticeUniversity of East AngliaNorwichUKDaniel FreemanDepartment of PsychologyBox 77Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKPhilippa GaretyDepartment of PsychologyBox 77Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKKim HopperNathan Klein Institute for PsychiatricResearch and Mailman School of PublicHealthColombia University722 West 168th StreetSociomedical Sciences #928New York, NYUSAGerard HutchinsonPsychiatry UnitDepartment of Clinical Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesMount HopeChamps FleursTrinidadPeter B. JonesDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of CambridgeBox 189Addenbrooke’s HospitalCambridgeUKAliya KassamHealth Service and Population ResearchDepartmentBox 29Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKElizabeth KuipersDepartment of PsychologyBox 77Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKJulian LeffDepartment of Psychiatry and PsychologicalMedicineBox 63Institute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondonUKviii List of Contributors . aboutSociety and Psychosis, ed. Craig Morgan, Kwame McKenzie and Paul Fearon. Published by CambridgeUniversity Press. # Cambridge University Press 2008. symptoms,. UK CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São PauloCambridge University PressThe Edinburgh Building, Cambridge