... at one time Evidence of time dependence is manifest in the formation of networks ofadsorbed whey proteins onthesurfacesofemulsiondroplets as theemulsion is aged (24) The formation of disulfide ... than relative, results VI STRUCTURESOFTHEADSORBEDLAYERSONTHESURFACESOFEMULSIONDROPLETS A Simple Surfactants Thestructuresofthe interfacial layers in emulsiondroplets might be expected ... ofthe size distribution provides information onthe efficiency ofthe emulsification process, and the monitoring of any changes in the size distribution as theemulsion ages gives information...
... numbers below 115 The index reflects the degree of unsaturation ofthe oil, i.e., the number of bonds available for oxygenation (the higher the iodine index, the higher the number of bonds suitable ... % of Premixed combustion % of Diffusion combustion Trend line of % of diffusion combustion Trend line of % of premixed combustion % of Premixed combustion 25 86 20 82 15 78 10 74 % of Diffusion ... be believed that the lean flame out region (LFOR) is one ofthe main contributors to the HC concentration in the exhaust LFOR is the region that is nearer to the leading edge ofthe spray (downwind)...
... Effect of time of heatsetting onthe linearity of load extension in warp direction of knitted Ingeo™ Poly (lactic acid) fabric Figure Effect of time of heatsetting onthe linearity of load extension ... Effect of time of heatsetting onthe tensile Extension EM [%] in Weft direction of knitted Ingeo™ Poly (lactic acid) [PLA] Figure Mean [Ā] of effect of time of heatsetting onthe tensile extension ... Production cycle of Ingeo™ Cargill Dow developed a patented and minimal cost continuous process for the production of PLA polymer The process begins with the continuous condensation of lactic...
... DSMes of 0.10, while the DSMes ofthe insoluble part is 0.68 The structure ofthe reaction products of cross-linked pullulan particles with MesCl depends onthe solvent used In the case of Py, ... Sulphonic Acid Esters Fig 6.4 Time dependence ofthe conversion of cellulose with a molar ratio AGU:TosCl of A 1:6 and B 1:1 in DMAc/LiCl solution in the presence of TEA Table 6.3 Reaction of cellulose ... 118 Sulphonic Acid Esters Fig 6.1 Typical sulphonic acid esters of polysaccharides Table 6.1 Influence of reaction time and temperature onthe conversion of mercerised cellulose (cotton linters)...
... PRODUCTION Figure Prediction ofthe generalized model for the dependence of lactic acid concentration onthe corn steep liquor concentration and time correlated with the CSL concentration by mean of ... data concerning 253 Figure Prediction ofthe generalized model for the dependence of glucose concentration onthe corn steep liquor concentration and time glucose concentration=time and the regression ... kind of surface response allows the selection of different conditions in order to achieve the same results The consumption of glucose by L delbrueckii can be given by the following equation (obtained...
... By ANOVA, the coefficient of determination (R2) ofthe regression model was 0.9719, which implied that 97.19% ofthe variation in the response could be explained by the model The R2 of 0.9719 ... production (Table 2) Lower OD420 implies lower cost ofthe fermentation broth decoloration Obviously, though the D-lactic acid concentration and production rate were not the highest, the OD420 ofthe ... fermentation contained 20 g/l of wheat bran powder, 0, and g/l of yeast extract, respectively Other fermentation media’s compositions were shown further The initial reducing sugar concentrations of...
... number of inflection points The intersection with the pH-axis is self-evidently the initial pH As already mentioned, a main objective ofthe present research is the application ofthe model of Nicolaı ... two components, hydrogen ions and undissociated lactic acid Model accuracy and reliability therefore strongly depend upon a proper description ofthe influence of these two components onthe specific ... concentration on growth and production kinetics can be neglected Application ofthe adapted model of Nicolaı et al ¨ to the experimental data set of cell concentration N, total lactic acid concentration...
... perfectly the irregularities onthe SH surface (Figures 4a and 4b) and, thus, end up having a greater contact area than onthe smooth H surface Concerning the colonization ofthe H surface, the significant ... studying the microbial colonization of H and SH PLLA surfaces by different kinds of bacteria and, consequently, evaluating the potential application of these materials as substrates in the biotechnological ... condition were visualized under a scanning electron microscope Therefore, after the 24 h incubation period, coupons were dehydrated by a 15 immersion in solutions with increasing concentrations...
... against Salmonella sp The antibacterial activity of LAB may often be due to the production of organic acids, with a consequent reduction in ´ pH, or to the production of hydrogen peroxide (Gonzalez ... dissociated forms, and the extent ofthe dissociation depends on pH The antimicrobial effect of organic acids lies in the reduction of pH, as well as the undissociated form ofthe molecules It has ... the ratio 1:5 Theemulsion was produced by stirring for 20 at a constant speed (900 rev min-1) until it was creamy A solution of 0.1 M calcium chloride was then added quickly along the side of...
... were formed onthe BL media after 48hrs incubation, they were confirmed as the bacteria to have low pH tolerance [14] In order to assess bile salt tolerance of bacteria, the isolates of Streptococcus, ... 37oC for hrs Then, bacteria were spread onto BL agar plates to confirm the survival of bacteria and anaerobically incubated at 37oC for 48 hrs If colonies were formed onthe BL media, they were ... Japan) to confirm whether they have bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity or not Plates were anaerobically incubated at 37oC for 72 hrs, and the diameter ofthe precipitation zones around the disks...
... the application of 50 μL of oxazolone 5% (w/ v) in acetone onthe right ear (25 μL each side ofthe ear) The second challenge was done days after the first challenge with the same procedure The ... hair of CD-1 mice was removed and the sensitization phase was done by the application of 100 μL of × 1011 oxazolone % (w/v) in acetone onthe hairless abdomen After four days, the elicitation phase ... was conserved throughout the entire course ofthe experiment Onthe other hand, for therapeutic protocol, the anti-inflammatory effect following MPM consumption was apparent only after the second...
... by the action of carbonic anhydrase II An ATP-mediated proton pump, located onthe brush border, actively transfer these ions into the resorption area In addition to the demineralization ofthe ... showed the deposition of bone minerals along the nanofibers at 5000X magnification Figure E showed the formation of large bone aggregates at 5000X magnification Figure D showed the presence of 3D-shaped ... buried in the bone matrix during active bone formation They are the most abundant cells of bone tissue, making up 95% of all bone cells Relative to the other bone cells, the osteocytes are long lived,...
... predicted by locating the minima ofthe conformational potential energy calculated as a function ofthe angles of rotation about the skeleton bonds ofthe monomer unit The method had been applied ... applications The properties of PLA are determined by the polymer primary structures, conformations, the crystal structures and the degree of crystallinity Hence, a study onthe relationship of structure ... precisely Therefore, one has learnt to be content with the approximate solutions The Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation [1] separates the calculation ofthe electronic structure from that ofthe ionic...
... responses The microbes reinforce the barrier function ofthe intestinal mucosa, helping in the prevention ofthe attachment of pathogenic microorganisms and the entry of allergens Alteration ofthe ... secretion obtained upon the treatments of conditional medium on HCT116 cells .108 Figure 4.5 Regulation of IL-8 levels by carbohydrate oxidation and protein digestion of E faecalis on ... in the regulation of host responses upon commensal and pathogenic bacteria Appropriate colonization of GI microflora helps to maintain proper Th cell responses, thus reducing the risk of these...
... sugar content and dilution rate In general, the density of LAB reduced when dilution rate and the content of sugar increased Density of LAB was highest in 30% dilution and 9% sugar Onthe other ... ratios In addition, when compared with the other treatments the sample at the rate of 40% diluted and 9% sugar content gave the highest acid content 13 Figure The change of lactic acid content according ... Note: The data in the table is the average of triplicates The same characters show no difference statistically significant at 95% At the dilution rate of 30% of mango juice, the content of lactic...
... time of lactic acid fermentation 14 3.7 Study on temperature and time of storage 16 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 18 REFERENCES .19 ii INTRODUCTION Probiotication is one ofthe ... that Pro belonged to Lb helverticus It gave the best results (1.46% w/v acid content ) 30% (w/v) of dilution ratio and 15% (w/v) of sugar content conditions applied for the fermentation The appropriate ... epithelial cells, and antagonize pathogens (Valentina and Simone , 2012) 11 3.5 Study onthe effect of dilution ratio and sugar content The results of Lb helveticus density and lactic acid content...
... % of sugar concentration, and the lowest value at 15% of sugar concentration due to the inhibition of high concentration of sugar Besides, at the same glucose concentration level, acid indexes ... results ofthe acid index, the concentration of bacteria and sensory evaluation, it could be concluded that the pure dragon fruit juice with 9% of sugar concentration was appropriate for fermentation ... hours of incubation, the concentration reached to 6.45 – 6.66 log CFU/mL At T0, the concentration of bacteria strains in pH 3.5 medium were higher than theirs in pH 2.5 medium And the lowest concentration...
... taken from thesis of Luong Phuoc Truong (2012) The aim of isolation was to compare the usability of pineapple juice by four isolated strains and known strains Determination of whether these isolated ... fermentation of pineapple juice At the same dilution of juice, the lowest bacterial density was measured in the treatment of 0% of sugar The reason is that nutrient-depleted environment after converting ... Bifidobacterium constitute the main group of probiotics commercialized for human consumption The treatment of gastrointestinal infections continues to be complicated due to the expansion of antibiotic...