specialty optical fiber market overview

... NOI: OFFICE MARKET OFFICE MARKET CONDOMINIUMS SERVICED APARTMENT SERVICED APARTMENT MARKET MARKET HOTEL MARKET RETAIL MARKET RETAIL MARKET HOTEL MARKET RESIDENTIAL MARKET INDUSTRIAL MARKET OUTLOOK ... OUTLOOK CB Richard Ellis | Page WHAT HAS BEEN DRIVING THE PROPERTY MARKET SINCE 2003? • Limited capital markets • An emerging condo market in Hanoi and HCMC • Conspicuous consumption • Ability to ... 2008 * Note: rents excluding S.C and VAT CB Richard Ellis | Page 19 Occupancy 98% HCMC OFFICE MARKET Market Outlook in 2008: Vacancy in grade A & B office space still remains limited Some new supply...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 17:15

... Overall Office Market Overview Leased Area, Vacancy Rates and Rents, Q4/1996 – Q4/2007 Leased Area (LHS) 600,000 Vacancy ... 100,000 0 96 97 98 99 00 Source: Savills Research & Consultancy 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Grade ‘A’ Office Market Leased Area, Vacancy Rates and Rents, Q4/1996 – Q4/2007 Leased area (LHS) 80,000 Vacancy ... 10 0 96 97 98 99 00 Source: Savills Research & Consultancy 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Grade ‘B’ Office Market Leased Area, Vacancy Rates and Rents, Q4/1996 – Q4/2007 Leased Area (LHS) 140,000 Vacancy...

Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 10:15

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 22:15

... Mendez / Specialty Optical Fibers Handbook ch01 Final Proof page 26.10.2006 6:46pm Specialty Optical Fiber Market Overview heavy emphasis on high-reliability specialty optical fiber, fiber optic ... Same Specialty Fibers Specialty Optical Fibers: A Few Selected Examples 1.2.1 Fluoride Fiber 1.2.2 Tellurite Fiber 1.2.3 Bismuth-Doped Fiber 1.2.4 Polarizing Fiber 1.2.5 Photonic Crystal Fiber Holey ... selling price of holey fibers ($/m) Mendez / Specialty Optical Fibers Handbook ch01 Final Proof page 26.10.2006 6:46pm Specialty Optical Fiber Market Overview The use of holey fibers is beginning...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 09:20

... of optical fiber sensors”, Optical Fiber Technology, vol 9, pp 57-79, 2003 C K Y Leung, Fiber optic sensors in concrete: the future?”, NDT&E International, vol 34, pp 85-94, 2001 K Hotate, Fiber ... cheaper compared to the optical fiber one, although the prices of optical devices are getting cheaper along last decades Anyway, one of the most important advantages that optical fiber sensors offer ... active core fiber with a reflection scheme; the effect on the transmitted light is added to effect on the interface between the fiber and the air CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... 1 Market Overview: Four market segments Five key drivers of the securities lending and repo markets Location within the shadow banking system Overview of regulations ... Sections and provide an overview of securities lending and repos markets globally, including the main drivers of the markets Section places securities lending and repo markets in the wider context ... Bank for International Settlements, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland) Market Overview: Four market segments The securities financing markets can be divided into four main, inter-linked segments: (i)...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20

... scientific interest was, more or less, the reason and the stimulus of investigations However, remarkable optical transmission and the metallic like conduction (when suitably impurified or having * Corresponding ... of this type, deposited by different means on a large variety of substrates Some comprehensive overviews are also cr available [1] After observing the high sensitivity of In2O3 towards ozone ... 14 Page 14 of 27 References [1] I Hamberg,C.G Granqvist, Evaporated Sn-doped In2O3 Films: Basic optical properties and applications to energy-efficient windows Journal of Applied Physics, [2]...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:47

... if s is the fiber drawing speed, then Lfiber = st Thus, if D and d are the preform and fiber diameters, respectively, then Preform volume = Lpreform(D/2)2 = St (D/2)2 Fiber volume = Lfiber (d/2)2 ... cross-sectional area A must equal the volume of the fiber drawn from this section The preform section of length Lpreform is drawn into a fiber of length Lfiber in a time t If S is the preform feed speed, ... preform core-to-cladding cross-sectional areas and the fiber core-to-cladding cross-sectional areas: A preform core A fiber core = Apreform clad A fiber clad or π(32 − R2 ) π (25)2 = π(42 − 32 ) π...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 23:51

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 23:56

... OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONS IV B SYSTEMS AND IMPAIRMENTS OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONS IV B SYSTEMS AND IMPAIRMENTS Edited ... increased TDM bitrates and multiple fibers were the only alternative, the enthusiastic users and investors in the Internet would have been priced out of the market Optical Fiber TelecommunicationsIV BA ... system and system impairment chapters BOOKA: COMPONENTS Design of Optical Fibers for Communications Systems (Chapter 2) Optical fiber has been a key element in each of the previous volumes of OFT...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 11:07

... OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONS IIIA OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONSIIIA Edited by IVAN P KAMINOW Lucent Technologies, ... low and high fiber count cables are detailed Polarization Effects in Lightwave Systems (Chapter 6) Modern optical fibers possess an extremely circular symmetry, yet they retain a tiny optical birefringence ... g and E r r o r Correction in Optical Fiber C o m m u n i c a t i o n s Systems 13 16 '4 32 40 1 42 Vincent W S Chan Introduction Common Modulation Formats for Fiber Svstems-Direct Detection...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 12:24

... Contents Chapter Optical Fiber Components and Devices ix 267 Alice E White and Stephen G Grubh Fiber Amplifiers and Related Components Applications of Fiber Gratings High-Power Fiber Lasers and ... OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONS IIIB OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONSIIIB Edited by IVAN P KAMINOW Lucent Technologies, ... low and high fiber count cables are detailed Polarization Effects in Lightwave Systems (Chapter 6) Modern optical fibers possess an extremely circular symmetry yet they retain a tiny optical birefringence...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 12:31

... optimizing fiber design for specific requirements Section covers the historically most important markets for optical communication: long-haul and undersea These were the markets for which optical fiber ... increased TDM bitrates and multiple fibers were the only alternative, the enthusiastic users and investors in the Internet would have been priced out of the market Optical Fiber Telecommunications IV ... system and system impairment chapters BOOK A: COMPONENTS Design of Optical Fibers for Communications Systems (Chapter 2) Optical fiber has been a key element in each of the previous volumes of OFT...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 12:33

... coupler in which optical power from each of the UPPER FIBER R T STATION T R R T STATION T LOWER FIBER Fig Duplex fibre optic bus R R T STATION N-1 T R R T STATION N T R 42 Optical Fiber Communications ... Meter 100m MMF 50/125 um Fig 15 The tested optical path N 48 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices The tested optical path included a cascade of GI optical couplers and two 100m GI patchcords ... (6) 60 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Pulse intensity Pulse intensity Chirp Optical phase (a) Pulse intensity and optical phase (b) Pulse intensity and chirp Fig Pulse intensity, optical...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... km of fiber, channels are demultiplexed and detected using a typical pin photodiode We have used two kinds of optical fibers; the already laid and widely deployed single-mode ITU-T G.652 fiber ... SPM in the optical fiber and, therefore, chromatic dispersion of the positive dispersion fiber is equalized by the SPM as long as the pulses are broadened for negative dispersion fiber As resulting ... dispersion fiber, can be achieved if positive chromatic dispersion in the optical fiber is equalized by SPM, whereas laser transient chirp can be compensated using a negative dispersion fiber We...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... new optical fibres for more efficient transport of information (Zhu et al., 2011), and new network architectures, essentially allowing the replacement of electrical switches with optical 96 Optical ... WDM is an all -optical implementation of OFDM where phase control of adjacent subcarriers is exploited to minimise inter-subcarrier crosstalk interference arising from non- 98 Optical Fiber Communications ... the optical subcarrier #19 This represented the first attempt of such a high Ethernet capacity, TbE, transmission over an unrepeatered installed fibre of an inter-city distance 102 Optical Fiber...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... of Handmade 1x12 Polymer Optical Fiber- Based Optical Splitter 2009 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Selangor, Malaysia 162 Optical Fiber Communications and ... information (Kuzyk 2007) 148 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Due to wide advantages of POF over copper or even glass fiber, POF are used widely in various optical networks Recent communication ... coupling an optical signal to generate a single coupled signal efficiently, with low power loss Optical power meter has been used to measure the optical power from POFs Bidirectional optical loss...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... material Fiber (2) Mixture of refractive-index (3) Unexpected use of incorrectly cleaved matching material and air-filled gaps fiber end Incorrectly cleaved end Air Air Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber ... cleaving fiber ends Correctly cleaved fiber end Matching material Correctly cleaved fiber end Matching material Incorrectly cleaved fiber end Correctly cleaved fiber end (a) (b) Fig 12 Fiber connection ... failure For these fiber connections, it is necessary to strip the fiber coating, clean the stripped fiber with alcohol, and cut the fiber with a cleaver while in the field If the optical fiber of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... performance of an optical fiber transmission system Typical values for the PDL per optical amplifier in optical fiber systems range from 0.1 dB to 0.2 dB, which can partially polarize the optical noise ... Wavelength-Routed Optical WDM Networks, Optical Networks Magazine, Vol 1, 2000 276 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Zhu, H & Mukherjee B (2005) Online connection provisioning in metro optical WDM ... OFC/NFOEC 2008 Optical Fiber communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, pp 1–8, 2006 Ramaswami, R & Sivarajan K., (1995) Routing and Wavelength Assignment in All -Optical Networks,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... performance degradation due to intra-channel PMD in optical fiber communication systems, and to show that the receiver filter bandwidths optimized for optical fiber systems at 10-5 outage probability due ... others)(Kamat, 2006) For this reason, the Optical Transport Networks (OTN) must continue the evolution towards All -optical networks (without optical- to-electrical-to -optical conversion) OTN employ Wavelength ... functions in an optical environment between two nodes and at each one of these an optical- electronic -optical (OEO) conversion is carried out when it is needed in order to add or drop traffic Optical Cross...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20