software hardware architecture and communications in manufacturing systems

... The first string in the command is a format string In the string a ’%d’ indicates an integer, and ’\n’ indicates an end of line The remaining characters in the format string are printed as shown ... Have the machine up and running properly, including X-windows Have a running web server with a main web page, and for you 2.6 TUTORIAL - INSTALLING LINUX This section outlines the steps and choices ... program This is used for including and eliminating debugging lines in a program Statements such as #define, #include, #fictive, #finder, #if, #else, /* and */ are all handled by the Preprocessor,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 20:17

... The first string in the command is a format string In the string a ’%d’ indicates an integer, and ’\n’ indicates an end of line The remaining characters in the format string are printed as shown ... Have the machine up and running properly, including X-windows Have a running web server with a main web page, and for you 2.6 TUTORIAL - INSTALLING LINUX This section outlines the steps and choices ... program This is used for including and eliminating debugging lines in a program Statements such as #define, #include, #fictive, #finder, #if, #else, /* and */ are all handled by the Preprocessor,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 05:20

... The first string in the command is a format string In the string a ’%d’ indicates an integer, and ’\n’ indicates an end of line The remaining characters in the format string are printed as shown ... Have the machine up and running properly, including X-windows Have a running web server with a main web page, and for you 2.6 TUTORIAL - INSTALLING LINUX This section outlines the steps and choices ... program This is used for including and eliminating debugging lines in a program Statements such as #define, #include, #fictive, #finder, #if, #else, /* and */ are all handled by the Preprocessor,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 12:20

... định xác minh hệ thống đồng thời SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems 2.1.Quy định hệ thống PROMELA ngôn ngữ đầu vào SPIN, dùng để quy đinh xác minh hệ thống ... receiveRequest() if sender = given then if waiting = then given := else SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems given := waiting; waiting := sendAnswer(given) endif elsif ... SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems 15 gửi nhận thông qua kênh tin nhắn giám sát giao thức bit xen kẽ, đưa danh sách tin nhắn gửi Trong PROMELA, kênh tin...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... areas, beginning with the weight reduction of systems and subsystems and leading to improved mobility, survivability, and lethality, while also offering significant capital and operating and maintenance ... improving survivability and mobility The evaluation and prioritization of competing objectives, and, ultimately, how decisions are made, are increasingly complex In general, the chain of command and ... public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine Dr Bruce M Alberts and Dr Wm A Wulf are chair and vice...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20

... results (3.75) and (3.78) of the non-perturbative calculation in this regime Furthermore, in the 1/g order [which means keeping only linear in terms in (3.84) and neglecting !i in denominator of Eq ... K0.00387, and a K0.0106 Note that for d(4 the sum in    Eqs (2.25) and (2.26) converges, so that no ultraviolet cut-o! is needed Using now Eq (2.14) and calculating the remaining integral over ... essentially > \ di!erent in the metallic regime X;1 (in this case X"1/g) and in the insulating one X

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:14

... largely used in the areas of systems modelling and simulation In this article Prickett et al employ this concept as a process monitoring and management application The monitoring system can be deployed ... explained A case study implemented on 802.15.4 Zigbee scheduling and coordinated duty cycling in order to enhance the battery lifetime of the nodes Wilfried Elmenreich Markus Kucera Bernhard Rinner ... representation well In this article Kirner addresses this problem, and discusses methods for preserving code coverage achieved at source-code level and introduce a notation for formalizing structural...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... management in smallholder farming systems In all three target provinces, minority communities including Hmong, Thai and Dao were involved in project activities The Mai Chau district of Hoa Binh Province ... students, and GRRC and RCFTI staff integrally involved in training courses and on-farm demonstrations The activities were participatory in design and farmers were encouraged to contribute ideas and information ... VNU, NIAH and RCFTI involved in agroforestry for livestock will be identified and trained in a "train-the-trainers" participatory workshop held in one of the provincial locations Training will...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 13:20

... supported in part by NSF of China (10471021) (3.51) 14 Fixed points and controllability in delay systems References [1] K Balachandran and R Sakthivel, Controllability of functional semilinear integrodifferential ... ¯ Since y (0) = φ(0), we obtain y (b) = γ, and so (1.1) is controllable on the interval J with u ∈ U This completes the proof 6 Fixed points and controllability in delay systems Examples and ... Stability and Time-Optimal Control of Hereditary Systems, Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol 188, Academic Press, Massachusetts, 1992 [5] R Conti, Linear Differential Equations and Control, Institutiones...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... Using diethylamine as the initiator of hydrolysis as compared to ice acetic acid promotes sharp increase in the photoresponse indices and increase in crystal density For a film obtained using ... (1.4) In order to clearly understand diffusion let us look at the following simple situation Imagine that four particles are in space a, and two particles are in space b as shown in Fig 11 Assuming ... using the method of measuring the photoelectric polarization for determining the kinetics of electrode reactions occurring upon anodic oxidation and metal passivation, and also for estimating...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 08:20

... using Cartesian coordinate -systems, not with the triangular coordinate systems The conduction electron moves as a wave packet formed by the Bloch waves as pointed out by Ashcroft and Mermin in ... (1.4) In order to clearly understand diffusion let us look at the following simple situation Imagine that four particles are in space a, and two particles are in space b as shown in Fig 11 Assuming ... effective masses and densities, and the resulting incomplete compensation of τ’s (i.e., the scattering effects) yields a T-dependence Graphene and carbon nanotubes 4.1 Introduction Graphite and diamond...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Using diethylamine as the initiator of hydrolysis as compared to ice acetic acid promotes sharp increase in the photoresponse indices and increase in crystal density For a film obtained using ... amplified using the amplifier 10 Wires in the alternating voltage chain should be contained in a metal braid and have the minimum length While these conditions are observed allowing to reduce ... using the method of measuring the photoelectric polarization for determining the kinetics of electrode reactions occurring upon anodic oxidation and metal passivation, and also for estimating...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Co.Ltd, Taiyuan, China Introduction It is utilized in the coal-mine soft rock roadway that bolt with wire mesh, grouting and guniting combined supporting technique and quadratic supporting technique ... the following conclusion: engineering mechanical property of mudstone induced by the shrink-swell property of clay minerals, swelling clay minerals play significant roles in the swelling process ... both in non- calcined (2.8 mV), and in calcined form (20 mV), due to the presence of a larger number of developed electron accepting impurity centers that promote narrowing of the bandgap, and, ...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... (~10-2Pa) and then quickly cooled to a room temperature At cooling melt crystallizes in fine-grained and microscopic homogeneous state and then annealed at 400K for 200 h Obtained cylindrical ingots in ... systematized and critically analyzed in a number of handbooks and monographies [Max Plank Institute, Stuttgart, 1992-1995; M.Babanly et.al, 1993] 66 Electromotive Force and Measurement in Several Systems ... carried out in the range temperatures of 300÷420K, and sulphur containing 300÷380 K Maximum limits of temperature intervals of EMF measurements are chosen to exclude melting and transition in a metastable...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... (MX , and C MX are model parameters characterizing the binary and ternary interactions between ions in the solution The densities and dielectric constants of the mixed solvent can be obtained ... crystallization, and liquid–liquid extraction for mixtures containing salts For instance, combining extraction and crystallization allowed effective energy-saving methods to be created for the isolation of salts ... et al., 2004), and combining extraction with salting out and distillation led to a new method for separating water from isopropanol (Zhigang et al., 2001) Every year a great financial support...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Measurement in Nuclear Systems Using Lead Alloys 115 above 450C in liquid LBE Solid triangles indicate EMF values measured in LBE after ArH2-H2O gas bubbling These data were obtained in oxygen-unsaturated ... of 8mm in outer diameter, 5mm in inner diameter and 300mm in length The Mo/Bi-Bi2O3 reference electrode was made inside the YSZ tube in our laboratory The ratio of Bi to Bi2O3 was 9:1 in weight ... wire and austenitic stainless steels such as 304SS in measurement using the Mo/Bi-Bi2O3 reference electrode sensor The influence of the thermoelectric valgtages on measurement was investegated in...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... al in 1935 and Flood et al in 1952 are shown The main problem was to estimate E junction in each case In approximately the same time Salstrom (1933) and next Salstrom and Hildebrandt (1930) initiated ... compounds are influenced by oxygen or water vapor in the growth environment Oxygen incorporated into crystal brings about a decrease in carrier concentration, photoluminescence efficiency and deterioration ... of oxygen solubility in liquid metals was first initiated by Alcock and Belford in 1964, and further developed by Ramanarayanan and Rapp in 1972 Our experimental method and the procedure can...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... response is sinusoidal presenting a visible inversion (high gain defining increased voltage) Thus, for the same data shown in Table 2, data in Table shows the gain of the system in resonance and the ... coils In the case of the inverted system, the gain is decreasing to turn number ring coil, and reaches the maximum peak voltage in configurations defined as low turn number in ring coil and high ... considering the sinusoidal excitation, the maximum gain are presented at Table 5, where are seen the gains of some experimented systems, considering ring coil as primary, and in Table are seen obtained...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... the gain transformers with sinusoidal (sin) and square wave (sw) excitation: Gsin/Gsw (inverted system): columns with ring coil; rows with planar coil Fig 17 Graph showing gain ratio for inverted ... Gains of transformers with sinusoidal excitation (inverted system): columns with ring coil; rows with planar coil In Fig 17 are shown the gain ratio of the inverted systems of Table Comparing ... data and results to new technologies In this way, researches about induced EMF in cascaded direct systems and inverted systems to reach high output voltages and others are optimal perspectives,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20