rules for partitioning the life cycle
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - Full cost accounting for the life cycle of coal potx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 00:20
... $100/ton CO2 e; and the low estimate was calculated using the point estimate for emissions and the $10/ton low estimate for the social cost of carbon.20 Our best estimate is therefore $162.9 million, ... much as the upper bounds of $523.3 billion, Full cost accounting for the life cycle of coal adding close to 26.89¢/kWh These and the more difficult to quantify externalities are borne by the general ... analysis, the million tons CO2 e from forest plants and forest litter represents our low and best estimates for all coal use, and 37 million tons CO2 e (the sum of the high bound of forest plants...
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Báo cáo y học: "A role for the histone deacetylase HDAC4 in the life-cycle of HIV-1-based vectors" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 01:21
... inhibitor only Other terminology as in Fig it seems likely that HDAC4 is not required for these steps of the retroviral life- cycle Nevertheless, it is possible that HDAC4 affects the life- cycle in different ... which is involved in the life- cycle of HIV-1based vectors Our finding also supports the hypothesis that cellular DSB repair proteins are involved in PIR At the same time, these proteins clearly ... fold The HDAC4-1061 mutant that is constitutively present in the nucleus completely reverses the effect of the ATM inhibitor (Fig 7A) To investigate the possibility that the differences in the...
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Tài liệu 3 Untold Manifesting Secrets For Living The Life You Are Meant To Live! ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/12/2013, 05:15
... work for them either Has it worked for you? If not, you know why? It may have worked for Oprah Winfrey and all those others down through history, but either they knew something else about The ... being good at both of these things during my life and these weren’t in my cards They weren’t the right path for me They are in the scope of infinite possibility, but not in the scope of what is ... said of The Secret, “I didn’t know that was a secret I just thought that that is the way life is.” If that is the way life is, then what has been “disproved” about The Secret?” Well, The Secret”...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Stage specific expression of poly(malic acid)-affiliated genes in the life cycle of Physarum polycephalum Spherulin 3b and polymalatase potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 12:20
... and grown for 24 h in the dark prior to microinjections After injection, they were grown for further 24 h and then harvested for the analyses of mRNA and PMLA content Culture conditions for spherule ... display a life cycle including the microscopic amoebae and the gigantic multinucleate plasmodium [1] Of the various cell types only the plasmodium contains the water soluble polymer, PMLA [10] The ... related to the depression of PMLA were not observed Level of polymalatase mRNA at different stages in the life cycle The amount of polymalatase transcript at different stages in the life cycle was...
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Environmental Impact of Products (EIPRO) Analysis of the life cycle environmental impacts related to the final consumption of the EU-25 pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 08:21
... below They were agreed upon between the ESTO project team and the IPTS: The project should focus on identifying the products on the basis of their (current) life cycle environmental impacts They ... scores compared to other studies The results for certain products may therefore underestimate their relevance for the environment Impact assessment • Impact indicators: the results for a number of ... management issues, rather than the products themselves and how they contribute to environmental degradation at other points in their life cycles Measures have also tended to look at the chosen phases...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A New Method for Identifying the Life Parameters via Radar" pot
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 23:20
... is the gain of the antenna, r(m) is the distance between the antenna and the human subject In our life- detection system, the radiating power is 30 mW and the gain of the antenna is 17 dB If the ... signal for the receiver The echo signal is received by the same antenna and then passes through the circulator to get into the mixer where it is mixed with the local oscillatory signal The output ... the notching bandwidth ΔB of the second filter has effect on the performance of the DFA algorithm If the bandwidth ΔB is too wide, the useful information would be also restrained To avoid it, the...
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Báo cáo y học: " Repetition and severity of suicide attempts across the life cycle: a comparison by age group between suicide victims and controls with severe depression" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 17:20
... performed (by LB) based on the symptoms reported in the records to validate the diagnoses performed by the senior doctors at discharge It was found that 91% of the patients met the criteria for ... attempts in older age The case records were performed for a thorough evaluation of the suicide victims and matched controls from the total sample, in which the rater was unaware of the suicidal outcome ... evaluation The entire course of depression up to the death of the suicide victims and a corresponding date for the matched controls was studied There were a total of 1,505 observation years in the suicide...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 1 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... Cycle Approach (Chapters through 6), defining the main techniques (Life Cycle Design and Management, Life Cycle Assessment) This part also considers the bases of Life Cycle Cost Analysis for the ... making up the life cycle of products, between different interacting life cycles, between the system of life cycles, and the environment With these objectives, industrial ecology proposes the application ... Life Cycle Concept and Theory 2.1.1 Life Cycle Theory: General Concepts 2.1.2 Life Cycle Theory in the Management of Product Development 2.2 Life Cycle and the Product–System Concept 2.3 Product–System...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 2 potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... of its existence The entire life of the system takes the name life cycle, ” and the various phases following one after the other in the evolutionary process are called life cycle phases” or ... 11:30:18 AM Life Cycle Approach and the Product–System Concept and Modeling 2.1.2 39 Life Cycle Theory in the Management of Product Development At present, the use of Life Cycle Theory as an ... Likewise, the conceptual premises of Life Cycle Theory summarized above evidence the potential for its use in the management of other aspects of a product, as well Considering, then, the product...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 4 potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... cycle The difficulty of assessment lies in identifying the correlation existing between the operations performed during the life cycle and the effects of these operations on the environment The ... phases of the life cycle subjected to analysis; type of environmental impact measured; and the form of the final result The proliferation of these tools over recent years and the diversity of their ... the reliability and stability of the results • They not start from the premise of the life cycle approach in line with the ideas expressed in previous chapters Only the methodology known as Life...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 6 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... Approach in Life Cycle Management An integrated LCCA–LCA is fully qualified for inclusion within the scope of the approach to the integrated management of the life cycle known as Life Cycle Management ... particular, the integration of Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment is fully entitled to be considered part of the integrated life cycle approach known as Life Cycle Management Only when Life ... describing the life cycle, because not all the monetary flows can be directly attributed to the physical flows considered in LCA • Influence of the time variable The life cycle model for LCA does...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 7 potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... allowing them to manage and elaborate, in the most efficient manner, the information set necessary for the design intervention Depending on the information that these techniques require for their ... of the main objective properties (and, therefore, also the corresponding tools and techniques of the DFX system) can be grouped in relation to the phase of the product’s life cycle where they ... promotes the consideration of not only the necessities of production but also those of the subsequent phases of the product’s life cycle The life cycle approach significantly broadens the range...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 8 docx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... condition the choice of the processes and how these are performed Focusing on the material flows, and therefore on the physical dimension of the product-entity, the environmental performance of the life ... of the life cycle, spanning the entire cycle Of these, Design for Manufacturing and Design for Assembly (concerning the necessities of the production phase) and Design for Reliability, Design for ... Environmental Strategies for the Life Cycle Approach Design strategies play an essential role in the life cycle approach They allow the environmental requisites demanded of the product to be translated...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 9 doc
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... comparing the physical life with the “replacement life, ” defined as the period of time for which the product is effectively usable This is comparable to the period of time the product is present on the ... physical life (revealing the brief duration of some components, and therefore the limited capacity of the entire system to guarantee the required performance) Conversely, for replacement life extension ... repairing the components responsible for the failure Having set the duration of functionality, it is possible to evaluate the cost of service over the life cycle in relation to the reliability of the...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 10 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... Design for infinite life • Design for finite life • Design for critical dimensions of defects Of the three approaches, the first is based on Wöhler’s theories The underlying hypothesis is that of the ... permanent local deformations and is linked to the values of the internal damping of the material, occurring when the applied load is below the fatigue limit The material can therefore absorb the quantity ... Design for the Environment The value of the nominal stress acting on the component is thus increased by a force concentration factor Kt: K t ϭ s theor /s nom (10.2) Kt is calculated using the theory...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 11 potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... where the term mijX quantifies the j-th determinant factor for the strategy X, relative to the i-th component Then have wjX indicate the weight of the j-th determinant factor for strategy X The ... indicate the i-th of the m components comprising the product, and have DFjX indicate the j-th of the nX determinant factors for the practicable strategy X The matrix MX for the evaluation of strategy ... of the product), in that they can favor the extension of the product’s useful life • Those strategies oriented toward the planning of recovery processes at the end of the product’s useful life...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 12 pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... impact and cost relative to the entire life cycle (Life Cycle Indicators), and then analyzing the results and identifying the optimal choice The indicators are functions of the quantities of material ... Design for the Environment the impact related to the entire phase of use (which can depend on the choice of material); and EIEoL is the impact of the end-of -life (recycling, disposal) The first ... the particular case study discussed below 12.6.2 Cost Functions Similar to the first life cycle indicator, which quantifies the environmental impact, the second life cycle indicator quantifies the...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 14 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... of the element’s useful life, as a ratio of the anticipated working life of the entire product If the duration is at least twice the working life of the product, the element is reusable in the ... only in the context of the end-of -life, it is more appropriate to have a complete vision of the product’s behavior over the entire life cycle It is, therefore, necessary to quantify the economic ... (14.2), where the summation is extended to all the disassembled elements • The cost of the entire life cycle CLC (ignoring the term CDis, the linear function of the first factor TS), or only the cost...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 16 (end) docx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 21:21
... given the importance of the failure The higher the value of BCI, the more critical the behavior under examination, both for the effect of its failure on the system and for the decrease in performance ... that: • If Pfu > Pfr then DCFu < 1; therefore, the component is not critical • If Pfu < Pfr then DCFu > 1; therefore, the component is critical and is the more critical the higher the value assumed ... safety of the constructional system • Costs of the product in relation to the main phases of the life cycle • Environmental impact of the whole life cycle and the recovery potential of the resources...
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