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receipts real effective exchange rate and economic growth in tunisia

Revision of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Indices.doc

Revision of Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Indices.doc

Tài chính - Ngân hàng

... 6-currency indices since April 1993 up to September 2005 are provided in Tables 50 and 51 of the December issue of RBI Bulletin Table 4: Indices of Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) and Nominal Effective ... cent in 2004-05 The increase in India’s trade with China has been more pronounced in the last four years The inclusion of China and Hong Kong SAR reflects an increasing recognition of the Indian ... Chinese yuan and the Hong Kong Dollar The rapid growth in India’s foreign trade with China and Hong Kong in the recent years has been the underlying factor for including these two countries in...
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Tài liệu Population Aging and Economic Growth in China doc

Tài liệu Population Aging and Economic Growth in China doc

Sức khỏe người cao tuổi

... China Rural-to-urban migration and urbanization in India are far less extensive and slower than in China Literacy and educational attainment in India trail far behind the progress in China India’s ... died in 1976, and soon thereafter new economic reforms were instituted, reducing the role of central planning in China’s economy and expanding the role of markets and private enterprise China’s ... increasing total cost of healthcare in China and the increase in private spending on healthcare In a study of the economic consequences of aging in China, Cai and Wang 11 find that "[u]nder the circumstance...
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Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt: A Study Led By SAHAR NASR docx

Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt: A Study Led By SAHAR NASR docx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... Introduction i Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt ii Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt Introduction iii Middle East and North African Region Access to Finance and Economic ... Savings Industry Potentials for Growth E Developing the Mortgage Finance Market F Increasing the Financial Leasing Industry’s Contributions to Access G Developing the Factoring Industry H Improving ... Limits—Life Insurers in Egypt Assets and Investments in Egypt Insurance Investment Allocation in Egypt Private Pension Investment Allocation in Egypt Investment Approach of the Contractual Savings Industry...
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Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt ppt

Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Introduction i Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt ii Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt Introduction iii Middle East and North African Region Access to Finance and Economic ... Savings Industry Potentials for Growth E Developing the Mortgage Finance Market F Increasing the Financial Leasing Industry’s Contributions to Access G Developing the Factoring Industry H Improving ... Limits—Life Insurers in Egypt Assets and Investments in Egypt Insurance Investment Allocation in Egypt Private Pension Investment Allocation in Egypt Investment Approach of the Contractual Savings Industry...
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Energy consumption and economic growth in vietnam threshold cointegration and causality analysis

Energy consumption and economic growth in vietnam threshold cointegration and causality analysis

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... in India In addition, Masih and Masih (1996, 1997) found the existence of cointegration between energy and GDP in India, Pakistan and Indonesia, but non-cointegration in Malaysia, Singapore and ... The test results indicated a uni-directional causality running from energy to income in India and Indonesia, and a bi-directional causality in Thailand and the Philippines Aqeel and Butt (2001) ... consumption and GDP Asafu-Adjaye (2000) tested the causal relationship between energy use and income in four Asian countries (including India, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines) using the ECM...
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Agriculture and Economic Growth in Vietnam doc

Agriculture and Economic Growth in Vietnam doc

Nông nghiệp

... provinces and districts to the more vibrant economy of Ho Chi Minh City In the Central Highlands and Agriculture and Economic Growth in Vietnam 14 C PETER TIMMER the North, investments in infrastructure ... right, but low inflation rates also make it easier to maintain an export oriented exchange rate Fiscal Policy and Inflation Controlling inflation is essential to sustained growth Rapid inflation shortens ... approach, and direct interventions in marketing would then shrink to a minor role Marketing Infrastructure After two decades of declining support in many Asian countries for public investment in the...
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Analytical models on the relation between foreign direct investment and economic growth in vietnam

Analytical models on the relation between foreign direct investment and economic growth in vietnam

Tổng hợp

... Promoting economic growth Investing in education and training, improving the quality of human resource Encouraging savings and investment Stepping up the global integration process Implementing incentives ... contributes to improving economic growth in Vietnam, increasing efficiency in utilizing domestic investment resources; assisting the economic restructuring process towards industrialization and modernization; ... two-way interaction between FDI and economic growth indicators The process of FDI increase displays an inertia characteristics in itself and can maintain inertial momentum for years; the growth rate...
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Small and medium enterprise and economic growth in Vietnam = Doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ và tăng trưởng kinh tế ở Việt Nam

Small and medium enterprise and economic growth in Vietnam = Doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ và tăng trưởng kinh tế ở Việt Nam

Anh văn thương mại

... diminishing effect of SME on the economic growth and used the (SME)2 to demonstrate the possible non – linear influence and assuming that an increase in SME would lead to a positive economic growth ... role in the economic growth and development, especially in aspects of creating jobs, labor income, economic structural changes through developing new industrial bases and/ or supporting industries, ... role in the economic growth and development, especially in aspects of creating jobs, labor income, economic structural changes through developing new industrial bases and/ or supporting industries,...
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Does a Causal Link Exist between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the Asian NIEs

Does a Causal Link Exist between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the Asian NIEs

Điện - Điện tử

... between economic growth and FDI inflows: For instance, the Granger causality test does not find that Singapore has a significantly different pattern in the causal link between GDP growth and FDI inflows ... influence of FDI on economic growth Choe (2003) also examines the causality of FDI and Gross Domestic Investment (GDI) and economic growth by applying the panel VAR model He argues that GDI rates ... relationship to economic growth In his empirical study, he tests Granger causality between FDI inflow and GDI rates and GDP growth From a sample of 80 countries comprising high income OECD countries and...
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Education and economic growth in indonesia

Education and economic growth in indonesia

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... magnitude in which education relates and contributes to economic growth and performance The links between education and economic growth could happen in many ways The links are also likely to involve ... carried out using an interdisciplinary approach considering that various factors simultaneously affecting economic growth and 16 education (combining economics, politics, history4 and maybe other ... and attracting and yielding an increasing number of students and graduates As shown in Table 2-1, natural and medical sciences have attained a considerable portion of students and graduates in...
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Foreign investment inflows, government institutions, external openness, and economic growth in developing countries  a theoretical and empirical investigation

Foreign investment inflows, government institutions, external openness, and economic growth in developing countries a theoretical and empirical investigation

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... economic policies tend to increase R&D and to maintain higher growth According to the findings of the thesis, government institutions and external openness are complementary determinants of economic ... help in understanding growth issues in poor economies However, some recent developments have generated insights more relevant in explaining growth in underdeveloped economies Ideas Pertinent ... of economic growth for explaining the path to prosperity As a result, numerous determinants of economic growth have been established in macroeconomic growth theory and policy There has seemingly...
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Industrial Structure, Appropriate Technology and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries

Industrial Structure, Appropriate Technology and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries

Tổng hợp

... Choice and Economic Growth in Developing Countries”, Chinese Economic Quarterly, (in Chinese), Vol 5, No 4, (Jul, 2006), pp 985-1006 Lin, Justin Yifu, Pengfei Zhang “Development Strategy and Economic ... costly and the cost of innovation is increasing in its capital, thus creating a tradeoff between investment in capital and capital-intensity In Zuleta and Young (2007), however, both the investment ... Combining (19) and (23) with (14) and (15) implies the wage rate and interest rate satisfy w   N 1  r   (1   ) N  K1 1  L1   K1 1  L1  (24)  (25) Substituting (24) and (25) into...
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Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya

Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya

Tổng hợp

... translated into action The launch events included advocacy training for women entrepreneurs and a subregional training event on gender and economics Following the launch, the findings of Gender and Economic ... Kenya’s economic growth is constrained because insecure land rights can limit women from making the necessary investments into their land to increase its productivity and economic value Increasing ... National Land Policy Secretariat, Kenya Land Alliance, FIDA Moderate/medium term Ministry of Lands and Housing, NCHR Moderate/medium term Land and property rights Land and property rights Land and...
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External debt and economic growth in subsaharan africa a cross country panel data analysis

External debt and economic growth in subsaharan africa a cross country panel data analysis

Kinh tế - Thương mại

... problem in developing countries in general and in SSA in particular; revises the theoretical explanations regarding the impact of external debt on economic growth; and summarizes the findings of ... countries at nominal interest rates that were initially below the growth rate of real exports On the other hand, oil importing developing countries were facing rising oil import bills and current account ... pursued inappropriate fiscal and trade policies accompanied by acceleration of borrowing and excessive goverrunent spending High income inequality and severe political instability mainly in Latin...
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Workers’ Remittances And Economic Growth In Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries

Workers’ Remittances And Economic Growth In Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries

Tổng hợp

... Remittance Receipts and other Growth Indicators in Guinea… …….46 2.7: Remittance Receipts and other Growth Indicators in Djibouti …… …47 2.8: Remittance Receipts and other Growth Indicators in Lesotho ... Remittance Receipts and other Growth Indicators in Kenya ………….40 2.4: Remittance Receipts and other Growth Indicators in Botswana ………42 2.5: Remittance Receipts and other Growth Indicators in Cameroon… ... be one-off and may not lead to rapid and sustained growth unless translated into investment in productive capacity, including physical and human infrastructure Every economy (including those of...
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Foreign direct investment, financial development and economic growth in asian developing countries

Foreign direct investment, financial development and economic growth in asian developing countries

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... financial development is closely linked with economic growth Anwar and Nguyen (2009) examined the link between financial development and economic growth by using a panel data covering 61 provinces ... has a fixed exchange rate regime, increasing in the demand for foreign exchange may increase deficit in its balance of payments In contrast, if the host country has flexible exchange rates, the ... Examine the impact of FDI on economic growth in Asian developing countries (2) Investigate the role of financial development in FDI -Growth nexus m Asian developing countries The research findings...
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Foreign direct investment, exports, and economic growth in malaysia, thailand and vietnam

Foreign direct investment, exports, and economic growth in malaysia, thailand and vietnam

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... Investment, exports, and economic growth in Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam: Descriptive and Comparative Analysis 19 Foreign direct investment, exports, and economic growth in Malaysia 19 and ... sustained economic growth with high rate in the long run According to Todaro and Smith (2003), Malaysia and Thailand have been successful in increasing exports and attracting foreign direct investment ... between exports and economic growth As commonly perceived exports and economic growth can have correlation each other and exports are a vital factor in promoting economic growth in developing countries...
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The Relationship between Environment and Economic Growth in Asia   Pacific Countries

The Relationship between Environment and Economic Growth in Asia Pacific Countries

Tài liệu khác

... Selden, T M., “Stoking the fires? CO2 emissions and economic growth , Journal of Public Economics, 57 (1995), 85-101 [3] Roberts, J T., & Grimes, P E., “Carbon intensity and economic development ... and Economic Growth in China”, Ecological Economics, 68 (2009) 10, 2706-12 [7] Lee, C.C., Chiu, Y & Sun, C., “Does One Size Fit All? A Reexamination of the Approach”, Review of Agricultural Economics, ... R., Economic growth and CO2 emissions: The ECM analysis”, Journal of International Studies, (2015) 3, 91-98 [19] Pao, H T & Tsai C M., “CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in...
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Export instability and economic growth in asian developing countries

Export instability and economic growth in asian developing countries

Kinh tế

... relationship between growth of export and growth of investment in developing countries in the 1960s Export growth also in other way increases the efficiency of investment, resulting in a lower incremental ... output, growth rate of labor, growth rate of capital, and growth rate of exports a) Export Instability (Ix;J In order to examine the relationship between export instability and economic growth, ... then wages, maybe leading to inflation Thus the combination of an appreciation of nominal exchange rate and domestic price inflation result in a rise in the real exchange rate, which reduces the...
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Has the rate of economic growth changed? Evidence and lessons for public policy pdf

Has the rate of economic growth changed? Evidence and lessons for public policy pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... capacity and signals the migrants’ confidence in the economic prospects for New Zealand But to support sustainable increases in standards of living, productivity must increase Increases in productivity ... important role in 24 25 estimating income and in imputing output Advances in information processing technology will make use of administrative data more effective The small size of New Zealand may make ... slowdown in the rate of technological progress in New Zealand instead of the increase seen in the United States and elsewhere Though there is not evidence of an acceleration in productivity growth in...
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