... Convention on theProtectionof the
MarineEnvironmentofthe Baltic Sea Area (ILM, Vol. 13, 1974, pp. 546ff); the 1976 Barcelona
Protocol for the Prevention of Pollution ofthe Mediterranean Sea by ... themarineenvironment and the land
environment. This is scarcely surprising, given that the greatest impact on the
marineenvironment comes not fr
om the use ofthesea but fr
om the use ofthe ... ‘Latin America and the Law oftheSea , in L. M. Alexander (ed.), The Law
of the Sea: A New Geneva Conference. Proceedings ofthe 6th Annual Conference ofthe Law of the
Sea Institute, Kingston,...
... On the one hand, the
specific anti -marine pollution regime for the Southern Ocean region is bolstered
by international norms prohibiting pollution ofthemarine environment. On the
other hand, the ... completion ofthe procedures set out in the Protocol, i.e. Annex I.
The incorporation of these procedures marks a significant step towards
broader environmental protectionofthe circumpolar marine environment. ... (ed.),
Implementing the Environmental Protection Regime for the Antarctic.
38
For a summary ofthe work ofthe group of legal experts on liability and for an overview ofthe seven
main pending...
... more
accurately the contributions ofthe Barents Region to theprotectionofthe Arctic
marine environment.
Normative contributions
In the process leading up to the establishment of BEAR, the environ-
mental ... the 1972 Oslo Convention for the Prevention ofMarine Pollution by
Dumping from Ships and Aircraft, has now been replaced by the 1992 Convention for the
Protection oftheMarineEnvironmentof ... from the Meeting ofthe Ministers ofEnvironmentofthe Nordic Countries and
the Russian Federation, held in Kirkenes, Norway, 3–4 September 1992, available from the
Norwegian Ministry ofthe Environment, ...
... ofthe various sources of pollution in the Arctic. This
is largely the theme of Part II.
The first three chapters in Part II all focus on the major regional sources
of pollution ofthe polar marine ... rules of general applicability
are sometimes difficult to apply to special situations ofthe Arctic and the Southern
Protecting the polar marineenvironment 13
50
Para. 99 ofthe Final Report ofthe ... to the themes of this book – concerns the type and scale
of sources ofmarine pollution situated within the polar regions. Of prime impor-
tance in this respect, the presence and intensity of...
... resources ofthe sea, scientific research and the
protection ofthemarine environment. And in respect of all these issues, merely
‘cooperation’ has been suggested.
The LOS Convention and the polar marine ... ofthe high seas, the main prin-
ciples on theprotectionofthemarine environment, and the dispute settlement
system relating to law ofthesea issues) are beyond doubt applicable also to marine
areas ... the other general
provisions on theprotectionofthemarineenvironment from pollution from
vessels.
31
The jurisdiction ofthe coastal state in respect oftheprotection and
preservation of...
... Framework
Conclusions, including the results
of the November 2001 Workshop
Management Framework - Introd
uced Marine Pests
Management capabilities
and approaches
APEC and the MRCWG have a role in ... liaising
with IMO, FAO, NACA to enhance the
effectiveness of existing instruments within
APEC
Institutional arrangements for managing the
marine environment is fragmented in most
economies ... Pests
Background
Within APEC little is known on the
introduction ofmarine pests
Little practical information on
measures to prevent introductions
Lack of knowledge in what
individual countries...
... regulation of ship-sourced marine pollution has been the
subject of global attention since the 1950s following the adoption ofthe 1954
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution oftheSea ... from marine pollution and other maritime incidents resulting in impact
upon themarine environment.
10
The result is a global body of law dealing with marine pollution and pro-
tection ofthemarine ... the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the ‘Gulfs Area’; see Annex I,
Regulation 10.
Council Action Plan to Eliminate Pollution ofthe Arctic.
41
The concurrent develop-
ment ofthe Global...
... enforcement of environmental laws. The
organization was founded by Eric Schaeffer, former director ofthe U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency’s Office of Regulatory Enforcement, with support from the ... Indiana, covers the bulk of Marion County in the central part ofthe state, pop-
ulation 860,454. The city is situated in the upper part ofthe White River watershed—a
system of rivers draining ... intensity
of sewage overflows and sewage treatment bypasses. The EPA’s Office of Research and
Development is currently assessing the potential impacts of climate change on the
frequency and size of...
... areas complained of
narrowness of their houses in the 1960 s. At the
time, airtight houses started to be built in urban area,
and air pollution due to a lack of fresh air because
of the low ventilation ... on diseases related to habitation. The cause of
the disease onset relates to a house, symptoms occur
within the house, symptoms are less serious or dis-
appear when the patient is away from the ... led to the
rapid urbanization. Housing such as these back-to-
backs and courtyards in Li verpool w ere typical in
1830 s. One third ofthe population in Liv erpool
lived in the cellars of these...
... not the only seawaters where Ostreopsis species
have appear; they have been found in the waters
around Spain and Greece as well, indicating that the
expansion in the Mediterranean Seaof these ... constitute the actin cytoskeleton
[13]. For a long time, it was believed that the role of
this system was mainly structural, providing the sup-
port needed to maintain the shape and organization of
the ... sub-
tropical areas, but recently these dinoflagellates have also started to appear
in the Mediterranean Sea. Two ofthe most remarkable properties of paly-
toxin are the large and complex structure...
... reported. Nonetheless,
the fast response ofthe cells to LPS argues in favor of a
post-translational/allosterical activation of t he (2–5)A
synthetase.
TheeffectofLPSonthesteady-statelevelofthe
S. domuncula ... increase of synthesis level
(Table 2). The time course ofthe induction showed
similarity to the effect we had seen in the case of
S. domuncula. The increment ofthe products was highest
on the third ... Tissue f rom these animals
was used to analyze if the endotoxin LPS has the capacity to
induce the enzyme. The data revealed that in the p resence of
1 lgÆmL
)1
of LPS the (2–5)A synthetase activity...