prevention and their application to congenital defects

... computes an update to the weight vector based on the current example The resulting weight vector tends to be overfit to the last few examples; one way to reduce overfitting is to use the average ... label, and for an incorrect link Since the history-based feature set used in the parsing algorithm makes it impossible to use independence to factorize the scoring function, an exact search to find ... and OPA There has been some work on machine learning methods where this parameter is tuned automatically (Tipping, 2001), and a possible extension to our work could be to adapt those models to...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... which limits Kanji candidates, is carried out in the course of the segmentation and its evaluation by the cost 3.1 Prototype System A We first developed a prototype Kana -to- Kanji conversion system ... conceptual words (131,66 I) 3.2 System B, C and D , hitoh.a/kigqkikunikositagotol, taarimasen (there is nothing like being watchful) hitohdv'Mga/Idkimi/ko3itcv;kotoha/arimasen In the above examples, ... (b-cost) of a segmentation candidate By this, the collocation tends to have priority over the ordinary word The standard and initial value of each segment cost is 2, and it is increased by for...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... researchers, e.g (Zanzotto and Moschitti, 2006) have utilized a tree kernel method to calculate the similarity between T and H, and (Wang and Neumann, 2007) chose subsequence kernel to reduce the computational ... total of 25 pairs We classify the errors into three main categories: rule application errors, inference rule errors, and other errors (Table 7) In the first category, the tree skeleton fails to ... discovery and data mining, pages 323–328, New York, NY, USA ACM We thank Dekang Lin and Patrick Pantel for providing the DIRT collection and to Grzegorz Chrupała, Alexander Koller, Manfred Pinkal and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... when the company has to pay overtime Recent Advances on Meta-Heuristics and Their Application to Real Scenarios nal The objectives to minimize the total production time” and to minimize the internal ... Advances on Meta-Heuristics and Their Application to Real Scenarios http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/3434 Edited by Javier Del Ser Contributors Fernando Francisco Sandoya, Dalessandro Vianna, Igor Carlos ... evolutionary game theory, and particle swarm optimization The editor would like to eagerly thank the authors for their contribution to this book, and especially the editorial assistance provided...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... decision trees, and by growing the trees the context can be extended (or the states can be split) We have named the resulting models SelfOrganizing Markov Models to reflect their ability to automatically ... from ti and is estimated by using Good-Turing estimation (Gale and Samson, 1995) If the word, w i is an unknown word, ki is set to and the first term is ignored ei represents suffix of wi and we ... Various Models man readable and we are planning to develop editing tools for self-organizing Markov models that help experts to put human knowledge about language into the models By adopting χ2...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... for each city, town, rural area, highway, road, and so on Based on this, the mobile operator will have enough information to make the decision about built or buy, and/ or to claim to the NRA with ... service i per sector Miusers and the user density ρi as follows (note that a Node B may be divided into several sectors Each sector corresponds to a cell): Rt i = DL users MDL i · NSectors π · ρi ... values of Rt i and Rt i largely depend on DL UL the distribution of the capacity over the different services by means of the total load factor allocated to each service LTotal UL i and LTotal DL i...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 09:46

... associated with the hormones testosteron and serotonin Both of them show a nycthemeral rhythm [7,8] and are linked to violent behavior [46,47] The different rhythm on Friday and Saturday could be Stroebel ... and drafted the manuscript UR contributed to the conception and the design of the study TB acquired the data IK contributed to the analysis JK contributed to the intellectual content TG, MB and ... detecting and comparing periodic data and their application to the nycthemeral rhythm of bodily harm: A population based study Journal of Circadian Rhythms 2010 8:10 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:20

... day I would like to thank all of them, and all other friends I got to know along the way - for being there Last but not least, I am grateful to my parents for their patience and love Without ... given in equation.2.5.4 into equation.2.5.5 and then transforming into the time domain would lead to a convolution between the tensor coefficients and the E-field In order to avoid this convolution, ... In order to overcome these limitations and expand the scope of PSTD’s applications, two novel hybrid pseudo-spectral time domain methods are proposed They are the hybrid method of PSTD and Time-Domain...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:00

... of Singapore and have tirelessly reviewed and guided me in all my research works and papers It is with their help that I am able to follow the right way to research and contribute to academic ... work, and their xix List of Figures relevant band diagrams and electron loss mechanism (d, e and f) along the wafer plane and vertical direction of the gate stacks “-” represents electrons stored ... the Gate Length and Vertical Scaling Factor, αw is Gate Length and Wiring Scaling Factor and ε is Electrical Factor) Chapter Introduction Actually, the scaling of the gate length and wiring (gate...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:30

Ngày tải lên: 07/02/2013, 09:23

... (PAO462, PAO651 and PAO846) and an FITC-labeled EUBMIX (EUB338, EUB338 II and EUB338 III) probe (Table 1) The targets of PAOMIX and EUBMIX probe are Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis and most eubacteria, ... suitable for routine monitoring or measurement of a large number of samples, and lead to better understanding of the contribution of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ to phosphorus removal ... quantification results of laboratory-scale and full-scale activated sludge by the quantitative PCR method and by the FISH method, and their correlation The results from laboratory-scale activated sludge...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... important and necessary to help my students develop their speaking skills and testing their speaking ability Therefore, I decide to choose the topic speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese ... test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils This refers to the kinds of people that candidate is expected to be able to speak to (For example, native speakers of the same age and ... Speaking test and some applications to Vietnamese High School pupils interview to a close, because it is no use to subject them to a longer ordeal On the other hand, the test intents to see what...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:33

... maxima Hence, an exact estimate of their bounds requires careful treatment To be useful, the maxima have to be sharp to about 106 , and for some applications to 1012 We have tried the method ... algorithms for high orders and many variables with application to beam physics, in Automatic Dierentiation of Algorithms: Theory, Implementation, and Application, A Griewank and G F Corliss, eds., ... Techniques, Applications, and Tools, M Berz, C Bischof, G Corliss, and A Griewank, eds., SIAM, Philadelphia, Penn., 1996, pp 363365 [Griewank1991e] A Griewank and G F Corliss, eds., Automatic Dierentiation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:06

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... systems providing services to population groups that have been neglected so far The study at hand is a first step towards it Remittances from Germany and their Routes to Migrants' Origin Countries ... Introduction More and more people are leaving their homeland in the hope of finding greater security and prosperity elsewhere Today, almost 200 million people live outside their country of origin.1 ... decided to stay in Germany for the medium or long term, and to bring their families over Since the end of the 1980s, there has also been an increasing flow of Moroccan students coming to Germany to...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... metalloproteinases and venom complexity J W Fox and S M T Serrano proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm of secretory cells in the gland and transferred to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and then ... von Willebrand factor promotes site-specific proteolysis of von Willebrand factor and inhibition of von Willebrand factormediated platelet aggregation FEBS J 274, 3611–3621 50 Kishimoto M & Takahashi ... spacer region, or linker as per their terminology, appears to be accessible to the solvent and contributes to the flexibility observed between the proteinases and the disintegrinlike domains [33]...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... ATP-NADH kinase; it was shown to be localized in the mitochondrial matrix and to be important to several NADPH-requisite mitochondrial processes, e.g resistance to a broad range of oxidative ... Collectively, we assume that cytosolic CgLeu2p has the ability to utilize NADP and that it supplies cytosolic NADPH, whereas cytosolic ScLeu2p cannot provide NADPH due to its specificity to NAD In the triple ... use of pET-DEST42 enabled us to fuse a V5 epitope and a His6 tag to the C-terminal of Yef1p E coli BL21(DE3) was transformed with pET-YEF1 and pETDEST42 to yield MK746 and SK45, respectively FEBS...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... related to how and why, so as to enhance Webbased natural language understanding Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank NOVA, Inc for their support with the Nova dictionary and Katunobu Itou ... choice can be performed to improve the coverage to 100% Thus, for each knowledge resource we compared cases without/with random choice, which are denoted “w/o Random” and “w/ Random” in Table 1, respectively ... term, and compare that description with four candidates Then they would choose the candidate that is most similar to the description For the second type of question, human examinees would search their...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... value has lead to rapid technology transfer of speech recognition into other research areas and applications Since the variations in speaking style and accent as well as in channel and environment ... system was to retrieve particular information about different shops in the Tokyo Metropolitan area, such as their names, addresses and phone numbers The system accepted speech and screen touching ... identification, and a noisy part, and were separately evaluated name extaction, topic c l a s s i f i c a t i o n and The clean part consisted of utterances with no information retrieval background noise, and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20