Sentencing aims, principles and policies
... MacCormick and Garland (1998) for discussion and variations on this theme Gardner (1998) 16 Ashworth (2002) See further von Hirsch and Ashworth (2005), ch 71 72 Sentencing aims, principles and policies ... harm 3.4 Some principles and policies Justifying sentences and the sentencing system is not merely a matter of considering overall or ultimate aims A number of discrete principles and policies may ... Hirsch and Jareborg (1989); for discussion, see Jareborg (1995) 73 74 Sentencing aims, principles and policies A.1 The legislator, or other competent authorities where constitutional principles and...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20
... of principles and policies by faustino ballvé Translated from the Spanish and Edited by ARTHUR GODDARD d van nostrand company, inc princeton, new jersey toronto london new york D VAN NOSTRAND ... Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776) In England David Ricardo and, to a certain extent, both James Mill and his son John, in France Jean-Baptiste Say and Frédéric Bastiat, and in ... Table of Contents Money and Credit Direct and indirect exchange Barter and money The history of money Monetary theories The money market Credit and interest Inflation and deflation The price of...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20
Accounting Principles and Concepts ppt
... counsel in bankruptcy and commercial litigation, including alternative dispute resolution and has considerable experience in handling fraud and Ponzi scheme litigation, and bankruptcy appeals ... entertainment and retail sales industries, and creditors’ committees in merchandising, manufacturing and apparel industries Ms Weiss has served as lead counsel in out-of-court workouts and in the ... Objective: To classify and report cash receipts and payments Three Sections: • Operating Discloses the inflows and outflows of cash due to operations • Investing Discloses the inflows and outflows of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20
... Classification Underfitting and Overfitting Missing Values Costs of Classification © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 50 Underfitting and Overfitting (Example) 500 circular and 500 triangular ... – Class counts in each of the partitions, A < v and A ≥ v Simple method to choose best v – For each v, scan the database to gather count matrix and compute its Gini index – Computationally Inefficient! ... to Data Mining 46 Stopping Criteria for Tree Induction Stop expanding a node when all the records belong to the same class Stop expanding a node when all the records have similar attribute values...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Data Mining Association Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 6 Introduction to Data Mining pdf
... each candidate itemset – To reduce the number of comparisons, store the candidates in a hash structure • Instead of matching each transaction against every candidate, match it against candidates ... structures to store the candidates or transactions – No need to match every candidate against every transaction © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 11 Reducing Number of Candidates Apriori ... Generate length (k+1) candidate itemsets from length k frequent itemsets • Prune candidate itemsets containing subsets of length k that are infrequent • Count the support of each candidate by scanning...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Data Mining Cluster Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 8 Introduction to Data Mining pot
... Introduction to Data Mining Applications of Cluster Analysis Understanding – Group related documents for browsing, group genes and proteins that have similar functionality, or group stocks with ... from other regions of high density – Used when the clusters are irregular or intertwined, and when noise and outliers are present density-based clusters © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data ... problem to a different domain and solve a related problem in that domain – Proximity matrix defines a weighted graph, where the nodes are the points being clustered, and the weighted edges represent...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry Fifth Edition: Volume 1 BASIC CONCEPTS docx
... size and therefore for the fifth edition, the decision was taken to divide the book into two volumes: basic concepts and clinical concepts The decision to make the split a purely physical one, and ... in the Esthetic Zone, 1146 Urs C Belser, Jean-Pierre Bernard, and Daniel Buser Basic concepts, 1146 General esthetic principles and related guidelines, 1147 Esthetic considerations related to ... periodontium, 48 Basic bone biology, 86 Bone cells, 86 Modeling and remodeling, 87 Growth factors and alveolar bone healing, 88 Local and systemic factors affecting bone volume and healing, 89...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 12:20
Constitutive laws principles and policies third edition ppt
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20
Chemistry of Pyrotechnics Basic Principles and Theory potx
... possible, gave access to coal and to minerals within the earth, and brought on directly the age of iron and steel and with it the era of machines and of rapid transportation and communication.”10 Black ... introduction to the basic principles of highenergy chemistry to newcomers and to serve as a review for experienced personnel It can by no means substitute for the essential “hands on” experience and training ... composition, and the need to understand the basic science of the material has received much attention.6,7 It is this type of problem and its analysis that I hope can be addressed a bit more thoroughly and...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20
Adrenocortical Carcinoma Basic Science and Clinical Concepts ppt
... glucocorticoids on muscle and bone A high percentage of female patients present with signs and symptoms of androgen excess (hirsutism, acne, androgenetic effluvium) and virilization with or without ... ACC hypersecreting both cortisol and androgens demonstrating a combination of Cushingoid features and signs of hyperandrogenism In a series of patients with pure androgen-secreting tumors, women ... puberty In men, androgen-secreting ACC is usually not associated with clinical changes, as high testicular androgen secretion dominates total androgen activity, and ceiling effects of androgen action...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20
Constraint-Based Routing in the Internet: Basic Principles and Recent Research doc
... multi-path routing) ¯ Storing and processing large numbers of routes and policies ¯ Expressing, coordinating, and exchanging route policies ¯ Achieving stability and fast convergence storage overhead, ... source and a destination, such that the constraints are all satisfied Figure gives an example network where Ò = (e.g., bandwidth, delay, and loss rate constraints), the number of links = 8, and each ... complexity, but their path computation time complexity usually depends on both Î and , e.g., Wang and Crowcroft [20] and Guerin and Orda [21] present algorithms which are Ç´ Î ÐÓ Î · µ Many current proposals...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20
Endometriosis - Basic Concepts and Current Research Trends Edited by Koel Chaudhury and Baidyanath Chakravarty ppt
... female population in the reproductive age, and up to 40–80% of women complaining of pelvic pain) and the significant morbidity Endometriosis - Basic Concepts and Current Research Trends associated ... progesterone and androgen are mediated through their respective receptors - Estrogen Receptors (ER), Progesterone Receptors (PR) Endometriosis and Androgen Receptors (AR) - these receptors must be and ... both estrogen and progesterone receptors and respond to changes of hormonal levels with bleeding or production and release of inflammatory mediators, especially prostaglandins E2 and F For a long...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 19:20
chemical thermodynamics - basic concepts and methods
... foundations and interrelationships of thermodynamics and to teach the student the methods by which the basic concepts may be applied to practical problems In the treatment of basic concepts, we ... energetic terms, so thermodynamic concepts were extended into disciplines in the basic life sciences and their use has expanded progressively During this same period, geology and materials science have ... a Gibbs Function of a Reaction from Standard Gibbs Function of Formation / 286 12.5 Calculation of a Standard Gibbs Function from Standard Entropies and Standard Enthalpies / 287 Enthalpy Calculations...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:43
zeh. decoherence, basic concepts and interpretation(34s)
... = c1 |1 + c2 |2 , where the states |1 , |2 , and (all) |α can be observed as phys- Basic Concepts and their Interpretation ically different states, and distinguished from one another in an appropriate ... correlations, which would define a “conspiracy” in common terminology (Joos and Zeh 1985, Zeh 2001) 2 2.2 Basic Concepts and their Interpretation 17 Observables as a Derived Concept Measurements ... “observables”, formally represented by hermitean operators, and introduced in addition to the concepts of quantum states and their dynamics as a fundamental and independent ingredient of quantum theory However,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:13
Barrat j l hansen j p basic concepts for simple and complex liquids
Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 09:34
plasma nanoscience. basic concepts and applications of deterministic nanofabrication, 2008, p.565
... Nanoscale Calibration Standards and Methods S Reich, C Thomsen, J Maultzsch Dimensional and Related Measurements in the Micro- and Nanometer Range Carbon Nanotubes 2005 Basic Concepts and Physical Properties ... household appliances and related tools and devices provide handy user’s instructions and manuals The situation changes when one tries to experiment and create something uncommon and unusual, by suitably ... numerous plasma-based nanofabrication facilities and in-depth understanding of fundamental properties and operation principles of such devices and tools and elementary processes involved at every nanofabrication...
Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 14:49
carbon nanotubes. basic concepts and physical properties, 2004, p.220
... Reich, C Thornsen, J Maultzsch Carbon Nanotubes Basic Concepts and Physical Properties S Reich, C Thornsen,J Maultzsch Carbon Nanotubes Basic Concepts and Physical Properties W I LEYVCH WILEY-VCH ... Introduction electronic hand structure in the optical range and near the Fermi level (Chaps and 5) We introduce the reader to thc elastic properties of nanotubes in Chap and lo basic concepts in Raman ... valcncc and x* conduction hand a1 the K point of the Rrillouin zone The bonding a and antibonding o*bands are well separated in energy The band structure was calculated with a first-principles...
Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 15:05
ENDOMETRIOSIS - BASIC CONCEPTS AND CURRENT RESEARCH TRENDS ppt
... female population in the reproductive age, and up to 40–80% of women complaining of pelvic pain) and the significant morbidity Endometriosis - Basic Concepts and Current Research Trends associated ... progesterone and androgen are mediated through their respective receptors - Estrogen Receptors (ER), Progesterone Receptors (PR) Endometriosis and Androgen Receptors (AR) - these receptors must be and ... both estrogen and progesterone receptors and respond to changes of hormonal levels with bleeding or production and release of inflammatory mediators, especially prostaglandins E2 and F For a long...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo y học: "Biobank resources for future patient care: developments, principles and concepts" potx
... healthrelated research and development intended to improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease and to promote the health of the citizens of Europe In Scandinavia, and with Sweden and Denmark ... handling the shipments from the hospital, and will provide adequate administrative and freezer capacity for storage and analysis [16] The importance of biomarkers for target identification and ... uses manual handling of patient samples This is on the other hand an exception The automation is wide spread when it comes to liquid handling and sample aliquoting Here we have liquid handling robotics...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22
System Analysis, Design, and Development Concepts, Principles, and Practices phần 1 pptx
... the five concepts listed below: • • • • • System Entity Concepts System Architecture Concepts System Mission Concepts System Operations Concepts System Capability Concepts These basic concepts ... that’s okay You and your organization are responsible and accountable for identifying the key concepts, principles, and practices unique to your line of business and programs and incorporate ... that address concepts or practices and include Definitions of Key Terms and Guiding Principles Part I: System Analysis Concepts Part I provides the fundamentals in systems analysis and consists...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:21