parkinson s disease and providing neuroprotection

... degradation and PARKINSON S DISEASE AND PARKINSONISM PARKINSON S DISESASE Sporadic Autosomal Dominant SYN LRRK2 UCH-L1 GENES TOXIN Autosomal Recessive AGING PARKIN DJ-1 Protein O abnormal autophagy UPS ... THERAPEUTICS of PARKINSON S DISEASE and OTHER MOVEMENT DISORDERS Therapeutics of Parkinson s Disease and Other Movement Disorders Edited by Mark Hallett and Werner Poewe © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBN: ... McNaught, K .S and Jenner, P (2001) Proteasomal function is impaired in substantia nigra in Parkinson s disease Neuroscience Letters, 297 (3), 191 194 20 PARKINSON S DISEASE AND PARKINSONISM McNaught,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

... L.: Sleep disturbances and excessive daytime sleepiness in Parkinson disease: an overview Arnulf, I.: Sleep and wakefulness disturbances in Parkinson s disease ... Disease and Parkinsonism seen at the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center from 1949 to 1964 Nearly 85% had classic Parkinson s Disease and 13% had post-encephalitic associated Parkinsonism This ... congress site and was often seen discussing topics of mutual interest with congress participant s There was an interesting new study presented by Professor Deuschl, Kiel, in which he demonstrates...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

... PARKINSON' S DISEASE AND MOVEMENT DISORDERS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTICING PHYSICIAN CURRENT CLINICAL PRACTICE Parkinson s Disease and Movement Disorders: Diagnosis and ... disorders On the island of Guam, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, parkinsonism, and dementia occur in various combinations, perhaps as manifestations of the same disease process Outside Guam, the association ... paresis, however, has sinister implications; it is typical of certain multisystem cerebral disorders, such as progressive supranuclear palsy, variants of Niemann-Pick disease, and, sometimes,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... disorders These diseases are conventionally categorized into either hypokinetic disorders, such as Parkinson s disease, or hyperkinetic disorders such as hemiballism or drug-induced dyskinesias ... disorders such as Huntington s disease (HD) or dystonia, which seem to cross the boundary between these diseases Another common misconception is that movement disorders are basal ganglia diseases ... pathophysiology of common human movement disorders such as Parkinson s and Huntington s diseases (PD/HD) These structures classically include: 1) the striatum, which comprises the caudate nucleus (CD),...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... index ISBN 1-85070-943-2 Extrapyramidal disorders Atlases Parkinsonism Atlases Movement disorders Atlases I Title II Series [DNLM: Parkinson Disease atlases Basal Ganglia Diseases atlases Movement ... Parkinson s disease ©2004 CRC Press LLC Figure 11 Posture in later-stage Parkinson s disease Figure 12 Parkinson s disease: Impaired fist clenching Figure 13 Parkinson s disease: Tremor illustrated ... characteristics of Parkinson' s disease must take into account the inaccuracies of clinical diagnosis In a successive series of 100 patients with a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson' s disease, only...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20

... PARKINSON S DISEASE Figure 16 Parkinson s disease: dystonic posturing of the big toe secondary to dopa therapy 15 16 AN ILLUSTRATED POCKETBOOK OF PARKINSON S DISEASE Figure 17 Parkinson s disease: ... Posture in later-stage Parkinson s disease AN ILLUSTRATED POCKETBOOK OF PARKINSON S DISEASE Figure 12 Parkinson s disease: impaired fist clenching 11 12 AN ILLUSTRATED POCKETBOOK OF PARKINSON S ... RD, Bakay RA Neurosurgical horizons in Parkinson s disease Neurology 1993;43:l–7 Parkinson' s disease Any discussion of the clinical characteristics of Parkinson s disease must take into account...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20

... SOD1 G93A and wild-type control mice at age ~8 weeks, ~10 weeks, ~12 weeks, and ~13 weeks Discussion Gait disturbances are characteristic of Parkinson' s disease, Huntington 's disease, and amyotrophic ... image analyses The treadmill belt was wiped clean between studies if necessary Statistics Data are presented as means ± SE ANOVA was used to test for statistical differences among saline-treated, ... in Parkinson' s disease and Huntington 's disease Mov Disord 1998, 13:428-437 Blin O, Ferrandez AM, Serratrice G: Quantitative analysis of gait in Parkinson patients: increased variability of stride...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Figure 14 Positive glabellar tap Persistent blinking is a feature of Parkinson s disease, but is also seen in Alzheimer s disease Figure 15 6-[18F]-fluorodopa–PET scan appearance in a normal subject ... cells (astrocytes and macrophages) Debris and a few vascular channels can be seen (Luxol fast blue–H & E) Figure 24 CT of a patient with a Parkinsonian syndrome shows multiple lacunar infarcts ... Histological sections from Parkinson' s disease with dementia showing cortical Lewy bodies stained with ubiquitin (immunochemistry preparation, left; silver impregnation, right) Figure 28 Histology...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... normal subject (left) compared with that in Parkinson' s disease (middle) and in progressive supranuclear palsy (right) (11C-raclopride is a selective reversible antagonist of D2 receptors) Figure ... degeneration shows atrophy of the putamen with rarefaction and gliosis (H & E) Figure 35 Transverse section of midbrain in striatonigral degeneration shows pallor of the substantia nigra ©2004 CRC Press ... (lower) basis pontis secondary to olivopontocerebellar atrophy in multiple system atrophy Figure 38 Histological sections of basis pontis (arrowed) show the normal complement of pontine neurons in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... 45 Histological section of cerebral cortex in corticobasal degeneration shows severe gliosis and an achromatic neuron (H & E) Figure 46 Histological sections of cerebral cortex showing swollen ... proved responsive to botulinum toxin ©2004 CRC Press LLC Figure 55 Abnormal neck posture in a patient with spasmodic torticollis Figure 56 Mechanisms of actions of various botulinum toxins (BTX) ... copy three hand postures (A–C, lower), in each instance, the patient 's version was defective (A–C, upper) ©2004 CRC Press LLC Figure 50 In this patient with corticobasal degeneration, sagittal T1-weighted...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... Histology in Wilson 's disease shows atrophy and rarefaction of the putamen (black arrows) Loss of myelin bundles in the putamen contrasts with the more normal appearances in the globus pallidus ... Huntington 's disease is accompanied by DNA gels (lower) which indicate trinucleotide repeats of between 40 and 52 ©2004 CRC Press LLC Figure 68 Coronal section of brain in Huntington 's disease shows symmetrical ... fast blue) Figure 63 Histology of brain in Wilson 's disease shows a Bergmann type astrocyte within an atrophic putamen (H & E) ©2004 CRC Press LLC Figure 64 Histology of brain in Wilson 's disease...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... 11.3 Parkinson s Disease Parkinson s disease (also known as Parkinson disease or PD) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that often impairs the sufferer s motor skills and speech ... functions, neurotransmitter levels, emotional stress, and progression of neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson s and Alzheimer s diseases (Rahman et al., 2008) 11.4 Heart Disease 11.4.1 Case ... flesh, including essential fatty acids from seeds and seed oils, and fibers, such as microcrystalline cellulose, pectins, lignins, cutin-like polymers, and condensed tannins, have been suggested...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 05:20

... biology and oxidative stress in Parkinson disease pathogenesis Nat Clin Pract Neurol 4, 600–609 Lesage S & Brice A (2009) Parkinson s disease: from monogenic forms to genetic susceptibility factors ... represent a valuable starting-point for focused investigations aiming to better understand the key issues of PD pathogenesis Materials and methods Cells Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were cultured ... network, as well as statistically significant functional association with GO classifications [16] Western blotting Expression of a-synuclein and HSP70 was determined by western blotting Proteins (80...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... nervous system neurons A recent study analyzed the enteric nervous system in PD and found that both Meissner s and Auerbach s plexuses were affected already in early stages of disease and terminal ... components Signal intensities were scored using a semiquantitative scale with five steps (–,+),+,++ and +++) Scores were based on several sections ⁄ animal and several animals ⁄ observation and confirmed ... large intestines Adh3 shows low and ubiquitous expression in all tissues and Aldh1 is observed at low to moderate levels in esophagus, stomach and jejunum, but not in rectum The apparent signal...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:20

... a fellowship from the American Parkinson s Disease Association A.B.W is supported by the Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson s Disease Research, the American Parkinson s Disease Association, ... kinase associates with lipid rafts Hum Mol Genet 16, 678–690 15 West AB, Moore DJ, Biskup S, Bugayenko A, Smith WW, Ross CA, Dawson VL & Dawson TM (2005) Parkinson s disease- associated mutations ... morphogenesis, with the caveat that successful LRRK2 knockdown and even verification of endogenous expression is difficult to assess in most cell lines as a result of the presumed low levels of protein and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... kinase (LRRK2) ⁄ PARK8 possesses GTPase activity that is altered in familial Parkinson s disease R1441C ⁄ G mutants J Neurochem 103, 238–247 Guo L, Gandhi PN, Wang W, Petersen RB, WilsonDelfosse ... dopamine transmission) and likely pre-symptomatic (or early) events of the disease process They should also be useful in testing the ‘two-hit’ or ‘multiple-hit’ hypothesis proposing that LRRK2 and other ... processes and will continue to impact our understanding of disease pathogenesis This minireview will examine the previous studies of genes for ROCO or LRRK2 homologs in slime mold Dictyostelium...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20