... is thethermal diffusivity, k is thethermal conductivity, q is the density, B and G are the bulk and shear moduli of elasticity, bT is the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient, and T0 is the ... 8.515 2.5 25 Table The properties of argon used in the calculation considered in this work Therefore, without knowing the details ofthe laser materials interaction, thethermaland thermomechanical ... thethermaland thermomechanial waves induced by ps laser heating as well as thethermal mechanical coupling are emphasized Ablation andthe 48 X Wang, X Xu / International Journal of Heat and...
... interconnections; the number and level of interactions; andthe variety of components From an operational perspective can be added: the number of measurement readings; the DOFs for the operator; andthe ... software The modeling of flow dynamics is another area where progress has been made in the understanding and improvement of process design In particular the introduction of reaction kinetics and ... from the upstream and downstream units 2.2 The Level of Complexity DOF DOF DOF U.O A U.O B U.O C U.O = UNIT OPERATION DOF = DEGREES OF FREEDOM Fig 2.4 Sequential operation DOF DOF U.O B U.O A DOF...
... Thuan- Dami Hydropower VND 251 29 Ba Ria ThermalPower VND 883 30 Uong Bi ThermalPower VND 754,6 31 Can Tho ThermalPower VND 5.328 32 Thu Duc ThermalPower VND 4.177 33 Phu My ThermalPower VND ... ThermalPower VND 620 11 Cao Ngan ThermalPower VND 655 12 Hydropower Ngoi San VND 614 13 Hydropower Se San 3A VND 496 14 Hydropower Srok Phu Mieng VND 620 15 Cai Lan ThermalPower VND - 16 Hydropower ... Trach ThermalPower Plant , Thai Binh thermalpower plant , Nghi Son thermalpower plant , thermalpower plant in Quang Ninh and Long Phu, Song Hau According to the balance plan of TKV, a number of...
... Disruption ofthethermal environment ofthe DSC was minimized by creating a ∼1 mm diameter vertical X-ray beam path through the center ofthe sample and reference sensors ofthe DSC cell Thermal isolation ... thethermaland XRPD characterization of each form The ability to simultaneously observe dynamicthermal events (via DSC) andthe corresponding structural events (via XRPD) through use ofthe ... anhydrous thermal event Form I to Form II melt of Form II Form I to Form II melt of Form II loss of water melt of Form I Form I to Form II melt of Form II loss of water melt of Form III melt of...
... use ofthe product gas into existing boilers has also been studied [8, 9] This work aimed at investigating thethermal behavior of PW and RDF under non-isothermal thermogravimetric conditions and ... for the pyrolysis and combustion of these fuels, for which there is lack of information in the literature The obtained data should be useful for the design of furnaces, which will utilize these ... cj is the fraction of combustibles in component j, aj(t) is the reacted fraction of component j in time t and m∞ is the normalized amount ofthe solid residues (minerals) at the end ofthe experiment...
... Comparing theDynamic Retention Model andthe Annualized Cost of Leaving Family of Models 15 The key difference from the DRM is that the ACOL is computing the maximum ofthe expected values rather ... component to the model ofthe choice ofthe length of stay The decision depends on the value ofthe unobservable taste We can now construct the probability of observing a series of stay decisions ... ofthe ACP program in effect during the period covered by the data used to estimate the parameters ofthe model (By specifics we mean, for example, the amount ofthe annual bonus, the amount of the...
... temperatures below 65 °C [9] results in the exposure of hydrophobic residues along the ÔIÕ strand ofthe b fold, andof positively charged residues on the edge ofthe large a helix in each monomer ... spite of significant inactivation ofthe enzymes This indicates that the transient conformers originating in the course ofthermal treatment had exposed novel access sites for either enzyme After thermal ... amount of time At the end ofthe heat treatment the mixtures were placed in an ice/water bath, andthe enzymatic activity was stopped by lowering the pH ofthe reaction mixture to by addition of...
... Nocodazole was washed off with fresh media The cells were incubated without or with curcumin for and h, and then stained with PI The effect of curcumin on the kinetics ofthe release ofthe mitotic block ... 85% ofthe mitotic cells were monopolar in the presence of 24 lm curcumin, suggesting that curcumin induced the formation of monopolar spindles The effect of curcumin on the polymerized mass of ... growing and shortening events (Table 1) For example, 12 lm curcumin reduced the rates of shortening and growing phases by 39% and 19%, respectively, and reduced the extent ofthe growing and shortening...
... 80% efficiency The top PCB is smaller than the other two and dissipates V? of heat generated by the other two boards Furthermore, the top surface ofthe enclosure is insulated andthe surface temperature ... 4.6 shows the temperature profile over the chips andthe opposing wall in the left channel while Figure 4.7 depicts the temperature profile over the chip andthe opposing wall in the other channel ... For the sake of argument let us consider a slightly different thermal path and compare the results In this approach, consider the length ofthe bracket to be 12 inches (=8+4) andthe full area of...
... modeling of contact between the feet andthe ground; modeling of contact within the joints; the method used to integrate the equations of motion Also important is the scheme used to arrive at the ... regarding the role ofthe plantarflexors in propulsion, but their study examined the accelerations ofthe hip rather than the trunk COM [40] Dynamic simulation has also been used to investigate the ... oscillations ofthe center of mass (COM) The results of more recent experimental studies have suggested that some ofthe determinants are less important than others in producing movements ofthe COM...
... Figure The simulation model consists of two plates and nanofluids between them The nanofluids comprised eight Cu nanoparticles with the diameter of nm and liquid Ar as base fluid H is the height of ... simulated the shock and friction process of nanofluids, the micro-rotation motion of nanoparticles in the shock and friction process is Page of visually observed by molecular dynamics simulations Therefore, ... lubrication and friction process, in order to explain the nature and mechanism of nanofluids in enhanced lubrication and friction In this study, impact and friction model of nanofluid for molecular dynamics...
... aspects of both the isochronal and isothermal studies and drafted the manuscript TR participated in all aspects ofthe isochronal study as well as the acquisition of XANES data in the isothermal ... electrons and fluorescence photons at the absorption edges probed Information on the bulk ofthe film was provided by the TEY spectra at the Si K-edge andthe FLY spectra at the Si L3,2-edge Results and ... in the Si-nc growth dynamics related to the growth of existing Si-ncs due to diffusion of silicon atoms in the film andthe formation and subsequent growth of new Si-ncs at nucleation sites The...
... type ofthe file Let si be the size ofthe ith element in a directory Then the total size s is s = 1≤i≤n si andthe ratio ofthe box for the ith element is ri = si /s The width and height ofthe ... Given the name of a directory your program should show the treemap ofthe directory such that the size of each box indicates the size ofthe file or directory andthe color of each box the age ... example, of springs connected to each other, where the springs represent the edges ofthe graph andthe connection points the nodes [Ead84] The layout is computed by minimizing the energy ofthe system...
... storage in Madrid The mixture of straw and mud between the planking andthe tiling meant that the rafters did not reach high temperatures and therefore thermal degradation ofthe wood was avoided ... circulation, a range of 20–99 ºC and a precision of 0.1 ºC The scales used for the weighings were ofthe Sartorius brand, model Handy H110, with a range of 0–100 g and a precision of 0.0001 g The oven used ... on the hygroscopicity ofthe wood The appearance of carbonyl and carboxyl peaks does not seem to be the result of a change in the wood over time, as these peaks appear in both the old and the...
... foresters often look at the stem base leaning and intensity ofthe basal curvature which provide good indicators of pith eccentricity andthe amount of compression wood On the other hand, growth ... stand 271 the same distance ofthe pith and their intensity is significantly different for tree T3 These gaps can be explained by the delay or advance ofthe reaction processes Differences of ... cycle of growth, MS ofthe new cells cannot be released, as the cells are attached to the older stiffened part ofthe stem Therefore, axial strain and stress increments of maturation in the whole...
... measurements) and then with thedynamic mode except for the first batch ofplants (1998) for which it was the opposite After the measurement of kr, the shoot was connected to the HPFM and measurements ... Frequency of occurrence ofthe impossibility to measure kr with the transient mode ofthe HPFM (negative correlation between flow and pressure) as a function ofthe growth substrate andthe state of ... Whatever the species andthe substrate, when the transient mode was applied first, it yielded higher values of kr than did thedynamic mode Moreover, the larger the root system was, the larger was the...
... for detection of ScFv binding ED-1-positive cells adjacent to neuronal somata were counted, andthe results were expressed as the ratio ofthe number of positive cells to the number of neuronal ... maintenance of chronic pain states The analgesic efficacy of anti-TNF therapies in human arthropathies attests to the importance of TNF in the pathogenesis of chronic arthritic pain These results ... delivered to the plantar surface ofthe hind paw The time interval to lifting ofthe paw was recorded All assessments were performed with the assessor blinded with respect to treatment and were repeated...
... results in the second study are the results ofthe improvement of skills, methods of CPR (new guidelines) and bystander CPR Conclusions Thedynamic pattern of PetCO2 values during out-ofhospital ... ROSC The difference from the first study [12] is shown in the first andthe second minute of CPR In this study the significant difference between the two groups remains until the third minute of ... the data and wrote the draft ofthe manuscript MK was involved in designing the study protocol and statistical analysis and interpreted the data SG was involved in designing and writing the study...