nutritional assessment of malnutrition by anthropometric methods

... 2015 v TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Pages SUB COVER PAGE STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP ABSTRACT ACKOWLEDGEMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF CHARTS vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ... process of monitoring or keeping track of learning’s progress Testing is one kind of assessment, which is typically used at the end of a stage of instruction to measure students’ achievement Assessment ... capacity to take charge of their learning through developing the skills of self -assessment (10 )Assessment for learning should recognize the full range of achievements of all learners Assessment for learning...

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2016, 08:05

... were detected and quantified by two measurements at two sites In the Water Supply Law of Japan, 102 kinds of agricultural chemicals have been controlled by the total of their detection index DI ... i DI: detection index of water sample DIi: detection index of compound i DVi: detected concentration value of compound i [mg/L] GVi: goal value of water quality control of compound i [mg/L] In ... concentrated test solution and purged by nitrogen gas at a flow rate of 0.6 L/min The test solution was preserved by freezing it prior to analysis The illustration of the SPE procedure used in this...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... catalytic specicity of deformylation of cyclohexane carboxaldehyde with that of hydroxylation of other compounds [279] Moreover, investigations on the mechanism-based destruction of CYP2B4 by aldehydes ... properties of Mb through functionalization of the pigment by chemical modication of its prosthetic heme unit [299] Thus, studies on the NADH-driven deformylation of 2-phenylpropionaldehyde by rMb, ... steady-state level of oxyferrous P450 has been recognized to be governed by the hydrogen ion concentration and ionic strength of the reaction medium [21,24,25] In view of the strategic importance of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... For a number of reasons, one of which is the influence of the training programme of NTI, the findings of this study should be considered illustrative of methodology of assessment of integrated ... (i) Assessment based upon the results of examination of duplicate and that of the reexamination of the centre smears (Method 2) (ii) Assessment based upon the result of the reexamination of centre ... in methodology of assessment itself In a technical assessment of the type described in this report, the relative importance of these aims would depend on the stage of development of the programme...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 12:20

... increase of methylglyoxal concentration A quantitative analysis of the most critical parameters of the pathway regarding this goal requires the knowledge of the intracellular concentrations of all ... molecular mass thiols of L infantum, at early stationary phase of growth, HPLC analysis of monobromobimane derivatives revealed the presence of GSH and T(SH)2 at retention times of 13.6 and 21.2 min, ... strategy is the use of time course analysis, which requires tting of a set of parameters from a system of ordinary differential equations that describe a given kinetic model to a set of concentration...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... stock solution in chloroform Preparation of P450/DDAB/EPG electrodes DDAB films were made by spreading lL of the stock solution onto a freshly polished EPG electrode The chloroform was allowed to ... conditions The rate of this electron transfer is very rapid, of the order of the rates observed in the natural donor system The redox potential of the heme did not appear to be affected by substrate ... expected for thin films of electroactive species Using these peak areas, the concentration of the electroactive enzyme at the electrode surface was calculated to be of the order of nmolesÆcm)2 The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... Committee of the Province of Champasack, on the 27th of October 2004, the note 120 of the People Committee of the district of Bachiang transferred 19,000 hectares to the VLRC for the objective of developing ... impacted by the Project The second consultation took place from the 26th of October to the 5th of November 2006 by a team of persons A database made of the data collected at the level of each ... for the collection of data at the level of the households The first consultation took place from the 28th of September to the 7th of October 2006 and was undertaken by a team of persons in the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 09:21

... axes) Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Translational Medicine 2008, 6:58 However, the correlation of specific profiles of cytokine gene expression with markers of protection ... 1.E-04 1.E-05 10 100 1000 10000 100000 number of gp100 specific CTL per sample Figure Monitoring of CTL spiking by WB technology Monitoring of CTL spiking by WB technology CD8+ T cells from an HLA-A0201 ... of the reported values were omitted A threshold of 2-fold increase in specific gene expression over control values was considered as cut-off for the definition of positive responses Numbers of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... analysed in SPSS software; the analysis of open-ended survey responses was facilitated by the use of MaxQDA software The recruitment process resulted in a sample of 336 migrant nurses, of whom 85% ... thorough re-reading of interview transcripts [19] Data management and analysis were facilitated by the use of the MaxQDA computer package Quantitative Methods A quantitative survey of migrant nurses ... working in Ireland Methods Ethical approval for the Nurse Migration Project was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland The study, funded by the Irish Health...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... complaint of severe fatigue was indicated by scores of 35 or higher on the Checklist Individual Strength (CIS) subscale 'fatigue severity' [19] Severe impairment was defined by a cut off score of 700 ... probability cut off for the CFS-AQ was at 0.73, by which a sensitivity of 64.6% was reached combined with a specificity of 65.2% (table 3) For the IPAQ the best predicted probability cut off was at ... gained with a daily registration by the patient of physical activity Another option could be to include the opinion of a direct partner of the patients in the reporting of daily activities naires Secondly,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... shortened version of the original EAT-40 scale [21] and published by Garner and colleagues as an economic and objective measure of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa [20] The scale consists of 26 items ... risk' of all aspects of the triad These results are congruent with the literature [25] None of the control respondents were 'at risk' of all three components None appeared to be 'at risk' of low ... levels of nutrition knowledge in 'at risk' and 'not at risk' populations not differ significantly suggesting that nutrition knowledge (or lack of) is independent of the Triad syndrome Methods...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... global assessment of nutritional status: further validation Nutrition 1991, 7:35-37 Persson C, Sjoden PO, Glimelius B: The Swedish version of the patient-generated subjective global assessment of nutritional ... suffer from observer bias No assessment of inter-rater reliability of the users of the SGA was made in this study This bias, however, was minimized by restricting the use of the SGA to well-trained ... 1989, 24:301-313 Davies M: Nutritional screening and assessment in cancerassociated malnutrition Eur J Oncol Nurs 2005, 9(Suppl 2):S6473-S64-S73 Delmore G: Assessment of nutritional status in cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... images, a set of 140 images was utilized to train each process neural network Half of this set belonged to one type of pepper class and the other half of the set belonged to the other type of pepper ... used in classification of food grains’ images, detection of contaminated food products, evaluating the surface quality of food raw materials, determination of quality features of foods, such as object ... macromolecules of the biological extracts, thus allowing food quality assessment [5] When used to study human blood, the results are correlated with groups of pathologies and the concentration of blood...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... is a subsolution of (1.1) ∀λ ∈ (0,λ0 ) The rest of the proof now proceeds as above Proofs of Theorems 1.4 and 1.5 Proof of Theorem 1.4 Define a Carath´ odory function on Ω × R by e  a(x)t −γ ... and u is bounded by Guedda and V´ ron [8] since q > n/ p if e p ≤ n, so u ∈ C0 (Ω) by Lieberman [13] The rest now follows from V´ zquez [17] a Proofs of Theorems 1.1 and 1.3 Proof of Theorem 1.1 ... as t → ∞ Proof of Theorem 1.5 is similar and therefore omitted Acknowledgments We would like to thank Professor Marco Degiovanni for showing us the proof of Proposition 2.1 and Professor Mabel...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... finding that nutritional status influences patient prognosis underscores the importance of preventing, detecting, and treating malnutrition Protein-Energy Malnutrition The two major types of PEM are ... a result of acute or chronic diseases that alter nutrient intake or metabolism Various studies have shown that protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) affects onethird to one-half of patients on ... whereas marasmus is the end result of a gradual wasting process that passes through stages of underweight, then mild, moderate, and severe cachexia Table 72-1 Comparison of Marasmus and Kwashiorkor...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... and lack of response to skin test antigens (anergy) The prognosis of adult patients with full-blown kwashiorkor is not good, even with aggressive nutritional support Surgical wounds often dehisce ... situation can occur because of the high risk of infection and other complications It is important to determine the major component of PEM so that the appropriate nutritional plan can be developed ... response normally seen in starvation is blocked by the stressed state and by carbohydrate infusion In its early stages, the physical findings of kwashiorkor are few and subtle Fat reserves and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... states are distinguished by differing perturbations of metabolic rate, rates of protein breakdown (proteolysis), and rates of gluconeogenesis These differences are mediated by proinflammatory cytokines ... restriction, slowing the rate of weight loss By contrast, resting metabolic rate rises in the presence of physiologic stress in proportion to the degree of the insult It may increase by about 10% after ... rate (energy requirement) is not matched by energy intake, weight loss results—slowly in hypometabolism and quickly in hypermetabolism Losses of up to 10% of body weight are unlikely to be detrimental;...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Therefore, the nutritional evaluation of a patient requires an integration of the history, physical examination, anthropometrics, and laboratory studies This approach helps both to detect nutritional ... loss of muscle and organ tissue and endangering vital body functions Micronutrient Malnutrition The same illnesses and reductions in nutrient intake that lead to PEM often produce deficiencies of ... deficiency often exhibit poor wound healing, pressure ulcer formation, and impaired immunity Thiamine deficiency is a common complication of alcoholism, but its manifestations are often prevented by...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... a consequence of chemotherapy, but in a hospitalized patient who has poorly healing surgical wounds and hypoalbuminemia, it suggests kwashiorkor Table 72-4 Physical Findings of Nutritional Deficiencies ... Angular stomatitis Riboflavin, pyridoxine, niacin Cheilosis (dry, cracking, ulcerated lips) Riboflavin, pyridoxine, niacin Oral Atrophic lingual papillae (slick tongue) Riboflavin, niacin, folate, ... historic, anthropometric, and laboratory findings For example, the finding of follicular hyperkeratosis on the back of the arms is a fairly common, normal finding On the other hand, if it is...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20