... mathematic
(13) All the food in the refrigerator ( ) eaten, and it is
empty now.
Grammar Quiz
(1) It is strange that for the past few days we haven't heard
( ) news about that...
...
Relative pronoun processing is especially
important for the MUC-3 corpus because
approximately 25% of the sentences contain at least
one relative pronoun. 3 In fact, the relative pronoun
"who" ... relative
pronoun "who" for training. To extract sentences
containing a specific relative pronoun, we simply
search the selected articles for instances of the relative
pronoun and ...
understand a sentence containing a relative pronoun,
an NLP system must solve two difficult problems:
the system has to locate the antecedent of the relative
pronoun and then determine the antecedent's...
...
The reason ________ he came ( dùng WHY )
Relative pronoun : WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM
Không phải ngẫu nhiên mà ngừơi ta xem Relative pronoun : WHO
,WHICH ,WHOM là một trong " tứ trụ" ... đựơc ), và đặt biệt là chúng không
phải dùng cho câu hỏi. Người ta gọi nhóm này là :relative pronoun tạm
dịch là : liên quan đại danh từ, hoặc đại từ quan hệ . Ở đây chúng ta
thống nhất gọi...
... proposed a method
to extract subjective nouns, our work is very
different because many nouns implying opinions
are not subjective nouns, but objective nouns, e.g.,
“valley” and “hole” on a ... sentence
usually consists of four components: a noun
representing a person or a group of persons (which
includes personal pronoun and proper noun) , a
negation word, a feeling verb, and a stimulus ...
method, which decides a noun feature’s polarity
only by its modifying opinion words (adjectives).
If its corresponding adjective is positive-orientated,
then the noun feature is positive-orientated....
...
existential /pronoun Pule
(e ,)
({1 } t=(EX I PRP IWP It~T))
(* .)
#
dete rm~ ne r+adjecti re +noun
A,
(-({1})t=(DT))
(*
t=(CDt33[RS]?IVBG)) (+ t=NNS?)
(* .)
#
POS+adjecti ves+nouns
A ... low
frequency noun phrases, we observed how the
accuracy of noun phrase annotation of both hu-
man and machine derived rules is affected by
the frequency of occurrence of the noun phrases
in ... is not a
rule that can generalize across a large number
of these low-frequency noun phrases, the only
way noun phrases in the tail of the distribution
can be learned is by learning low-count...
... au-
tomatically interpreting noun compounds based
on seed verbs indicative of each semantic re-
lation. For a given modifier and head noun,
our method extracted corpus instances of the
two nouns in a range ... and the
semantic underspecification of nouns, and derives
from WordNet 1.5. It contains 45 basic CoreLex
types, systematic polysemous classes and 39,937
nouns with tags.
2
www.d.umn.edu/ tpederse/similarity.html
As ... sen-
tences were extracted which contained the head
noun and modifier of one of our 2,166 NCs in sub-
ject or object position, or as (head) noun within the
NP of an PP. After extracting these...
... represents
roughly 138GB of uncompressed text.
We identify all the nouns in the corpus by us-
ing a noun phrase identifier. For each noun phrase,
we identify the context words surrounding it. Our
context ... Web
Corpus Size 6GB 138GB
Unique Nouns 65,547 655,495
Feature size 940,154 1,306,482
the left and right of each noun. We use the context
words as features of the noun vector.
4.2 Newspaper Corpus
We ... using the dependency
parser Minipar (Lin, 1994). We identify all nouns.
For each noun we take the grammatical context of
the noun as identified by Minipar
5
. We do not use
grammatical features...
... -
each of the books
Possessive NP in specifier position
- the man's book
Pronouns
Wh pronouns
Pronouns in partitives
Quantifying adj. in specifier position -
all books
N2 with no ... parsed, only one wh -pronoun turned up
and this happened to represent a singleton type.
Similarly, N1/SFIN only applies twice, but it is probable
that there are more examples of nouns taking sentential ... head noun in cases where there is a
posmaodifier, for example, those who perpetuate it,
causes a problem for the ANLT grammar because the
determiner those cannot be analysed as a pronoun since...
... the noun in
the adjective -noun pair as the linguistic head.
Therefore, meaning associated with the noun
should be more evoked. Thus, we predicted that
the noun model would outperform the adjective ... of adjective- nouns phrases to noun-
noun phrases, where participants will be shown
noun phrases (e.g. carrot knife) and instructed to
think of a likely meaning for the phrases. Unlike
adjective -noun ...
people use adjectives to modify the meaning of
the noun, rather than conjoining the meaning of
the adjective and noun.
In this study, we represented the meaning of
both adjectives and nouns in...
... for constructing, main-
taining and consulting a database of proper
nouns. We describe noun phrases composed of
a proper noun and/or a description of a hu-
man occupation. They are formalized ... first case, non
trivial occurrences of noun phrases are located,
that is phrases not containing words present
in the request~ but either synonyms, or proper
nouns relevant to request. The results ... description of a whole noun phrase is given
made by the graph of figure 6.
1215
f
Figure 5: FullName.graph
~[ Occupalion!:::[) [ FullN,%'ne!ii IY
Figure 6: NounPhrases.graph, the...
...
Pattern Example
adjective noun educational material
adjective specifier noun usual weekly classes
adjective nounnoun environmental health officers
Table 1: Example of noun- adjective patterns ...
f (adjective, noun)
(2)
P (noun
l adjective)
=
f (adjective)
(3)
A(pi, c) = I. e(c I Pi)"
log
P(c I Pi_______~)
rli P(c)
(4)
rli=~-~P(clpi).logP(Cplc;i)
C
In the case of adjective -noun ...
adjective -noun plausibility.
2. Familiarity
of head noun.
Log frequency of
the head noun was not significantly correlated
with plausibility (r = .098), which suggests
that adjective- noun...
... từ
Suffix Meaning Example
Verb + ed
Noun + en
Noun + ern
Noun + ful
Noun + ish
Adjective + ish
Noun + less
Noun + like
Noun + ly
Noun + some
Adjective + some
Noun + y
được, bị
làm bằng chất ... FORMATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS
(Cách thành lập danh từ kép)
noun + noun
gerund + noun
adjective + noun
noun + preposition
verb + noun
schoolboy, classroom
dining-car, ...
FORMATION OF COMPOUND ADJECTIVES
(Cách thành lập tính từ kép)
adj + adj
noun + adj
adj + noun + ed
dark-blue, red-hot
snow-white, blood-red
dark-eyed, bare-footed
FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES
(Cách...
...
Các thành ngữ on+tính từ sở hữu+own như
on my own, on your own, on his own, và by
+reflexive pronoun như by myself, by
yourself, by himself, đều có nghĩa là một
mình.
Ví dụ:
I like to live...