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... and multiple-choice constraints The cardinality constraint states that exactly K arcs are to be activated, reflecting the fact that K MBNs are available for placement The multiple-choice constraints ... each class, and the multiple-choice constraints state that at most one item can be selected from each class We denote the network design problem on G as the Multiple-Choice Network Design (MCND) ... maintaining feasibility with respect to the multiple choice constraints After K iterations, Algorithm produces a solution that obeys both the multiple-choice and cardinality constraints of MCND The...

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2014, 20:30

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... the replication of the desired analog spectrum at multiples of the sampling frequency The proper choice of sampling rate can guarantee that these two spectra are the same over the Nyquist interval ... more spectral leakage There is a trade-off between frequency resolution and spectral leakage in choosing windows for a given application Example 7.10: Consider the sinewave used in Example 7.9 ... TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATIONS FFT to obtain Xm …k† Clearly, to avoid excessive overlap, we usually choose N ) L and N is the size supported by the FFT algorithms such as power of for using radix-2...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 05:15

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 20:20

... lexical information E.g., whether a PP is locative or temporal PP is heavily influenced by the lexical choice of the NP argument 4.2 Predicting Chinese Empty Elements As is well known, Chinese is a pro-drop...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... informed choice will be a system of voluntary labeling for foods not produced through biotechnology If the demand for “GM-free” food is real, a market will become viable In this case, meaningful choice ... (23) Currently, farmers in the U.S spend $17 billion dollars on animal health Diseases such as hog cholera and pests such as screwworm have been eradicated Uses of biotechnology in animal production...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:48

... , we may choose as in Lemma 1.11 some simple measurable functions f1 , f2 , with ≤ fn ↑ f , and define µf = limn µfn The following result shows that the limit is independent of the choice of ... -measurable function f , we may then choose some simple Aµ -measurable functions fn such that ≤ fn ↑ f By the result for indicator functions, we may next choose some simple A-measurable functions ... Proof: (i) Choose a countable topological base B1 , B2 , in S, and define J = {(i, j); Bi ∩ Bj = ∅} Then, clearly, D = µ ∈ M(S); (i,j)∈J (µBi )(µBj ) = Elements of Measure Theory 19 (ii) Choose...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:24

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:11

... the other box, if the ball has the chosen color, the person will receive 100 dollars; if it has the other color, he (she) will receive nothing These are the two choices The person will be given ... only one opportunity for playing The person is now asked to choose one box for playing The experimental outcome is that most people choose box A (possibly because their anxiety is smaller with ... where Vc is the value to be offered (instead of 100) if the person chooses to play with box A, whereas 100 is maintained if the person chooses to play with the other box We can formalize these games...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:14

... theoretical importance of such a requirement is Chomsky’s approach to natural language, for example, does not presuppose such a requirement In Chomsky's view, a grammar for a language is specified ... [0, 5] [0, 6] [0, 7] Variables: [1, i] codes xi Constants: [2, i] codes (Special constants, or “choice” constants: Function letters: [4, [n, i]] codes fn i Predicate letters: [3, i] codes bi)...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 02:03

... operators, some choice may remain The following property expresses a monotony property with respect to this choice Proposition 18 Dilations and erosions are monotonous with respect to the choice of ... properties may drastically reduce the choice for C and I Note that this strong constraint is similar to the one proved for fuzzy sets in [26] Although the choice of C and I is limited by the results ... image processing (see e.g [17]) and social choice (see e.g [18]) The works in these domains, and the various partial orderings proposed, can guide the choice of an ordering adapted to bipolar information...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 11:54

... published February, 2011 Printed in India A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Mass Transfer in Multiphase ... ISBN 978-953-307-215-9 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface IX Chapter Mass and Heat Transfer During Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media ... reference dispersion coefficient, and p R is a reference pressure We assume that p R and v R can be chosen such that ¨ Also, Peclet number Peα and Damkohler number Daκ are defined by Peα = vR L , DR,α...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20

... reasonable and transparent considerations, depends critically on the choice: a) of the set of primary variables, b) of the choice spaces S of functions, abstract functions, etc., c) of the proper ... Lebesgue, etc function space S Initial values of all independent variables (whose appropriate choice will be discussed later) are supposed to be prescribed in time t = Boundary conditions on ... as ε ε0 ε ε0 xi ( t ) = xi + ui ( xi , t ) ε ε0 where ui ( xi , t) denotes the displacement at chosen time and zero indices are related to a reference configuration, here in time t = Thus ε Fij...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20

... 2002, Garcia-Ochoa & Gomez, 2009) are preferably used as they are fast, experimentally simple and applicable in various systems These methods are used in many variants For example, Machon et al ... relatively low value of their resolving power) Since only one video recorder was used for recording, we chose for overlapping the images shot by different camera with the shortest time span between them ... evolution of concentration fields However, the laboratory experiments allowed us to make an optimal choice of the parameters for the space experiment and to prepare its preliminary cyclogram The space...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20

... R.C & Chou, H.S (1993) Effect of solid concentration on gas liquid mass transfer in a machanically agitated three phase Journal Chin I Chemical Engineering, 24, 31-39 Lu, W.M.; Wu, H.Z & Chou, ... Chemical & Processing Engineering, CHISA, Paper F1.5 Praha, Czech Republic, August 22-26, 2004 Garcia-Ochoa, F & Gomez, E (2009) Bioreaktor scale-up oxygen transfer rate in microbial processes An overview ... process industries, second edition, Butterworth, Heinemann, ISBN 7506 37609, Oxford Jahoda, M.; Machoň, V.; Veverka, P & Majiřová, H (2000) Homogenisation of the liquid in three - phase multiimpeller...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20

... as the one-third rule, has been used previously in the literature (Hubbard el al 1975; Chow & Chung 1983) Chow & Chung (1983) performed a numerical study of evaporation of water in a laminar air ... mass transfer coefficients differ only by the exponent of Prandtl number, what is caused by the choice of a degree of turbulent pulsation attenuation in the viscous sublayer, (Kutateladze, 1973; ... qualitative behavior of the heat and mass transfer coefficients in singlephase and two-phase flows (Chouikhi et al 1987) is similar The measurements of local void fraction distribution and velocity...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20