new materials for optical amplifiers

... Unlike perovskite materials such as PZT described earlier, the materials are not ferroelectric in nature and cannot be poled Therefore, interest in these materials is primarily in the form of thin ... sensitivity such new materials may dramatically improve sensing technology and in combination with other functional multi-scale materials, they can open many new opportunities for sensors in biomedical ... bars the materials are homogenized at about 1000 8C for 24 h and ordered at 800 8C for another 20 h Information about the effect of heat treatment on the crystal structure and the transformation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:05

... The technological transformation of biomass into fuels and new materials for Vietnam's scientists can help this program to lower cost and more flexible than the import of foreign technology We ... 63,09 60,87 62,40 Ethyl alcohol Formic acid 32,63 34,45 33,26 CMC 0 100 100 100 ■The study of composite materials from biomass: Some specific results of this material form, registered trademarks ... gasoline, roofing materials composite, natural fiber from the waste of coconut water, IAMS will be deployed in clusters to form a processing technologies of coconut trees, as the basis for next project...

Ngày tải lên: 27/04/2015, 09:10

... two-photon action cross-section value for both xii the compounds have made them potentially useful for two photon probes for biological applications Star-shaped TPA materials are well explored in literature ... absorption cross-section Their non-linear optical properties may prove the compounds to be potentially useful for optical power limiting, 3D micro fabrication and 3D optical data storage devices d) In ... promising applications of the two photon absorption materials in the field of biological imaging, optical power limiting, three dimensional optical data storage, lithographic micro fabrication,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:24

... Synthesis routes for compound Scheme 2.2 Synthesis routes for compound Scheme 2.3 Synthesis routes for compound 14 Scheme 2.4 Synthesis routes for compound 21 Scheme 2.5 Synthesis routes for iodide ... out the research work Lastly, thanks to my parents and all my friends for their love and support ii Title: New materials for organic semiconductors and dielectrics: Synthesis, characterization ... into crystalline or semi-crystalline structures The driving force for the spontaneous formation of the 2D assembly includes chemical bond formation of molecules with substrate surface and intermolecular...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:39

... Pt A new gas measurement system has been built at HUT, which includes gas sources for over ten different gases and a new scanning Kelvin probe to measure the gas responses of the sensor materials ... increased overall stability of the new structure makes it, as a whole, a promising structure for gas sensors In the last part of the project we will more characterizations for the films and try to improve ... Objectives and Work Plan The aim of the present research consortium is to develop and utilize new materials and structures to fabricate semiconductor gas sensors showing enhanced stability and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:05

... are formed under federal authority Thus, Congress has considerably more latitude in defining the parameters for a new GOVCORP than is the case for the creators of a new private corporation formed ... Considerations Related to Choice of Organizational Form Government Responsibility for Catastrophic Risk In making a decision on the organizational form of a new MDO, policymakers will need to consider ... stage for analyzing possible organizational models for the new MDO It looks back and asks what the major problems in nuclear waste management were in past decades and where responsibility lies for...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... number of blood cultures performed before introducing new antimicrobials and the number of nonblood cultures performed to look for an infectious focus responsible for secondary BSI Prevention ... zero, new devices or materials may help Among these, only antiseptic-impregnated catheters and dressings have been proven effective to date New materials or processes that prevent biofilm formation ... implemented We will now discuss these basic guidelines before focusing on the potential benefits of new biomaterials Basic guidelines for prevention Catheter insertion Sterile barrier precautions...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... 16 Materials in architecture and design Smart Materials and New Technologies TYPE MATERIALS A second general class of smart materials is comprised of those that transform energy from one form ... Classification systems for advanced and smart materials The information necessary for the implementation of new materials may be available, but there is as yet no method for its application in ... 2.3 Classification systems for advanced and smart materials 2.4 The internal structure of materials 2.5 Properties of materials 2.6 General classes of materials 2.7 Nanomaterials 21 22 27 Energy:...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20

... Thesis title: Preparation and characterization of new magneto -optical crystals for optical communication Abstract In optical fiber communication system, optical isolators are needed to eliminate the ... theoretical calculation for FR in the 1.55 µ m band was also to be established for the first time The new materials relating to MO isolators like new substrate garnet ( Ca3(LiNbGa)5O12 ), new MO crystals ... connector and other functional optical devices Therefore, there is a demand for optical isolators working at the 1550nm wavelength band in the optical communication industry 1.1 Optical isolator A schematic...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2012, 15:21

... than uric acid It may impair renal function and improve stone formation Its formulation is oral since 1966 Since 1999 a new intravenous formulation (not yet available in Italy) was introduced in ... acid and acute arthritic attack PEG-uricase, the long-acting form, seems to better control gout that non-pegylated form The need for a daily administration and the increased probability of development ... reducing uric acid concentration, because acts on the new synthesis of uric acid, not on pre-existing uric acid Hence, several days are necessary for before uric acid levels to decrease The maximum effect...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 14:59

... Vietnamese equivalents for the English terms The thesis aims to draw out common translation strategies which can be applied in the English-Vietnamese translation of terms in materials for mechanical ... Mechanical Engineering The thesis studies the English – Vietnamese translation of terms in the materials for Mechanical Engineering First, the thesis collects and groups English Mechanical Engineering ... translation in mechanical engineering, dictionaries editing, English language teaching as well as for the standardization of Vietnamese mechanical engineering terminology ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:04

... when using online materials for their listening lessons The most common reason for using online materials as supplementary materials is to keep students informed about the information and the ... in spoken form or in written form 2.2.2 How authentic materials have been used in language teaching The use of authentic materials in EFL classroom is what teachers are involved in foreign language ... likenesses and differences in sounds • Listening for specific information • Listening for organizing ideas • Listening for main points • Listening for varied points of view • Critical listening...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:37

... blame anyone anymore There are three types of forgiving: Forgiving those who have hurt us Forgiving ourselves for hurting others Forgiving ourselves for hurting ourselves To open our heart to love, ... Personal TRANSFORMATION How to Use Ancient Wisdom to Create a New Life of Success and Happiness For Yourself Dr Tim Ong M.B.B.S Personal TRANSFORMATION How to Use Ancient Wisdom to Create A New Life ... this new one in order to rise to a new level of achievement CREATE HABITS OF SUCCESS As we have mentioned earlier, old habits die hard To change old habits and replace them with new ones, new effort...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 06:15

... routine is performed for node sets with 3, 4… (n-m-1) nodes and the minimum cutsets are evaluated, respectively The flowchart of the new algorithm is shown in figure START Load Network's Information ... performed Calculating other output node starts only after all the minimum cutsets of the previous output node has been calculated To calculate the minimum cutsets for one output node, the new ... example node a) is selected as start node A not search node adjacent to node a (for example node k), is selected For each node of graph (ri = 1, 2… n and n ≠ k ) the following stages: 3-1 row...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:35

... Note: For formatting reasons, the slide does not represent the complete set of directories used by Oracle Secure Backup The administrative server also contains a set of executables For more information ... the same for both Windows and UNIX systems Oracle Database 10g: New Features for Administrators 15-8 Oracle Secure Backup Users Name and password Class privileges Preauthentication user information ... domain’s configuration Perform backups as self Perform backups as privileged user List any jobs, owned by user Modify any jobs, owned by user Perform restores as self Perform restores as privileged...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 18:20

... 10g: New Features for Administrators I-19 Further Information For more information about topics that are not covered in this course, refer to the following: • Oracle Database 10g: New Features eStudies ... with minimal incremental cost increases for system administration Oracle Database 10g: New Features for Administrators I-13 Oracle Database 10g: The Database for the Grid • • • • • • • • I-14 Automatic ... automatically inform you of performance and resource allocation problems In addition to providing you suggestions for fixing these problems, Oracle Database 10g can also automatically fix the problems for...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 18:20

... enforcement of safety belts (i.e., where motorists can be stopped for not using safety belts), materials destined for distribution in those states should include information about primary enforcement ... item for their audience and how to modify for their particular community materials that were developed for a broader audience -- Critical Expertise You Need Developing an effective material for ... materials? Many Spanish-language materials on traffic safety topics already exist; you should examine these before deciding whether to create something new You can view the list of existing materials...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 22:20

... method of detecting PoE compliance before significant voltage is placed on the cable It works like this: The PSE applies a small current-limited voltage to check for the presence of a 25k ohm impedance ... as an important corporate asset and vigorously enforces its patents Products or features contained herein may be covered by one or more U.S or foreign patents An Equal Opportunity Employer 1290249 ... total continuous power to 12.95 watts—factoring in power loss over the cable This is insufficient for power-hungry equipment, such as servers, printers, and routers Buyer Beware Prior to the finalization...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 12:20

... articles and reviews For information, address PublicAffairs, 250 West 57th Street, Suite 1321, New York, NY 10107 PublicAffairs books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in ... mortgages and home foreclosures rose to new highs On March 16, Accredited Home Lenders Holding put up $2.7 billion of its subprime loan book for sale at a heavy discount to generate cash for business ... Journal, February 27, 2008, and January 15, 2008; New York Times, October 26, 2007 †“Bleak Housing Outlook for US Firm,” BBC News, March 8, 2007, http:// news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6429815.stm Soros.qxd...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 18:20