... production
of novel artifacts to the clever reuse of
readymades or objets trouvés. We describe
here a system that makes creative reuse of
the linguistic readymades in the Google
ngrams. Our system, ... data-
base of Web ngrams – snippets of Web text (of one
to five words) that occur on the web with a fre-
quency of 40 or higher (Brants and Franz, 2006).
Each is likely a literal description of a real ... average of the pleasantness of its salient
properties (like cold, slippery). We should also be
able to predict the pleasantness of an adjective us-
ing a weighted average of the pleasantness of its
adjacent...
... for the preparation of C-6 aldehyde
derivatives of Glc [15]. The key step is the use of Collins
reagent for the selective oxidation of the primary trimethyl-
silyl ether of the fully silylated ... (1987)
II-BGlc, a glucose receptor of the bacterial phosphotransferase
system: molecular cloning of ptsG and purification of the receptor
from an overproducing strain of Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. ... con-
sumption of NADH in the presence of
L
-lactate dehydro-
genase, but also formation of NADPH in the presence of
Glc6P dehydrogenase. This background activity must
therefore be due to phosphorylation of...
... Map of
Origins
(distribution of local settlements), Map of
Destinations (distribution of healthcare sites),
and Map of Transportation System
(distribution and quality of ... capacity of healthcare site is calculated
bythefollowingformula:
opy
d
PP
PDHw
C
/
ìì
=
,
inwhich:
C :capacityofinfirmary;
Hw:numberofmedicalofficer;
D
:numberofworkingday;
d
P :numberofaveragepatient;
y
P ... is the value of each cell; P is the
population of eachcommune;andSisthetotal
area of settlement.
According to the Regulation of the
Government and the results of local people
questionnaires...
...
Ftgure 8 The system configuration of GRADE
GRADE system ts mrttten tn UTILISP
(University of Tokyo Interactive LISP) and
Implemented on FACON M382 wtth the additional
functton of handllng ... write a
grammar, which ts composed of a grammar writing
language, and a software system to execute tt. ts
necessary for the development of a machine
translation system (Bottet 82).
If a grammar ... programming system, which ts composed of the
grammar writing language and its executing system.
Ve wtll call it GRADE (Grammar Describer).
2. Expression of the data for a processing
The form of data...
... antigenicity of R. thomasiana hemocya-
nin [15]. In the present study, we investigated the ther-
mal stability of the homologous FUs of b-hemocyanin
of H. pomatia and considered the role of the degree of
glycosylation ... stability of the eight functional unitsof b-hemocyanin of the
gastropodan mollusc Helix pomatia was investigated by FTIR spectros-
copy. Molluscan hemocyanin functional units have a molecular mass of
approximately ... cysteine-histi-
dine thioether bridge in functional unitsof molluscan
haemocyanins and location of disulfide bridges in func-
tional units d and g of the b
c
-haemocyanin of Helix
pomatia. Eur J Biochem 248,...
... large portion of the data; 97.5%
of types and 66.3% of instances, as shown in Table
1. The sub-trees of frequency of 10,001 or more
are relatively small; only 76 kinds and only 2.5%
of the instances. ... be-
cause in this system, we use 11 years of newspaper
(AQUAINT corpus, with duplicate articles re-
moved) instead of the one year of newspaper (New
York Times 95) used in the previous system. With ... this system is the
extraction and scoring of the topic-relevant sub-
trees. In the previous system, 1,000 top-scoring
sub-trees are extracted from all possible (on the
order of hundreds of thousands)...
... Definition of Labour unionism, growth of the concept, functions of
labour union, growth pattern and structure of Labour unions in India, achievement of
Labour unions. weakness and failures of Labour ... Performance: -
Growth of the firm, size of the firm, profitability of the firm, its constraints,
productivity efficiency and capacity utilization, its concept and measurement more in
context of Indian ... assets, types of risk, return on assets,
Risk - Return trade off - Valuation of Securities.
Unit-2: Structure of Interest Rates:
Theories of interest rate determination - Level of interest rates...
... we
first give a quick overview of the state of the art.
We then describe our system, focusing on the most
important novel features implemented. Lastly, we
give the details of the results obtained on ... pyramid f-score (fig 3). The length of
the summaries is a ratio of the original documents
length. The quality of the summaries would be
decreasing while the number of input sentences is
increasing.
Solutions ... evaluated manually and reflects well the qual-
ity of a summary for an operational use, the con-
clusions of this evaluation are good indicators of
the quality of the summaries produced by our sys-
tem.
7...
... IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM?
1.2 HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS
1.3 THE OPERATING SYSTEM ZOO
1.4 COMPUTER HARDWARE REVIEW
1.5 OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS
1.6 SYSTEM CALLS
1.7 OPERATING SYSTEM STRUCTURE
1.8 ... OPERATING SYSTEMS
1.9 OUTLINE OF THE REST OF THIS BOOK
1.10 METRIC UNITS
1.11 SUMMARY
Main
procedure
Service
procedures
Utility
procedures
Fig. 1-24. A simple structuring model for a monolithic system.
... directory
Students Faculty
Leo Prof.Brown
Files
Courses
CS101 CS105
Papers Grants
SOSP COST-11
Committees
Prof.Green Prof.WhiteMattyRobbert
Fig. 1-14. A file system for a university department.
...
... Multiprogramming of four programs. (b) Conceptual
model of four independent, sequential processes. (c) Only one
program is active at once.
(a)
8
A
4
B
4
C
4
D
(b)
8
A
4
B
4
C
4
D
Fig. 2-39. An example of ... (c)
C
Fig. 2-30. Use of a barrier. (a) Processes approaching a barrier.
(b) All processes but one blocked at the barrier. (c) When the last
process arrives at the barrier, all of them are let through.
... page(&page);
}
(a) (b)
Fig. 2-11. A rough outline of the code for Fig. 2-10. (a) Dispatcher
thread. (b) Worker thread.
#define N 5 /
*
number of philosophers
*
/
void philosopher(int i) /
*
i:...
... deadlock
A
R
B
S
C
T
(i)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(h)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(g)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(f)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(e)(d)
(c)(b)(a)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(q)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(p)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(o)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(n)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(m)
A
R
B
S
C
T
(l)(k)
A
R
B
S
C
T
Fig. 3-4. An example of how deadlock occurs and how it can be
avoided.
Tape drives
Plotters
Scanners
CD Roms
E = ( 4 ... initially
No preemption Take resources away
Circular wait Order resources numerically
Fig. 3-14. Summary of approaches to deadlock prevention.
3
DEADLOCKS
3.1 RESOURCES
3.2 INTRODUCTION TO DEADLOCKS
3.3...
... the size of the
working set at time t.
(a)
Operating
system
A
(b)
Operating
system
A
B
(c)
Operating
system
A
B
C
(d)
Time
Operating
system
B
C
(e)
D
Operating
system
B
C
(f)
D
Operating
system
C
(g)
D
Operating
system
A
C
Fig. ... fields
32-Bit linear address
++
Selector Offset
Fig. 4-45. Conversion of a (selector, offset) pair to a linear
address.
w(k,t)
k
Fig. 4-20. The working set is the set of pages used by the k most
recent ... top
4M of
memory
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1023
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1023
Bits 10 10 12
PT1 PT2 Offset
Fig. 4-12. (a) A 32-bit address with two page table fields.
(b) Two-level page tables.
Page faults/sec
Number of...
... Spiral groove
Pit
Land
2K block of
user data
Fig. 5-20. Recording structure of a compact disc or CD-ROM.
User-level I/O software
Device-independent operating system software
Device drivers
Interrupt ... operation
User processes
Device-independent
software
Device drivers
Interrupt handlers
Hardware
Fig. 5-16. Layers of the I/O system and the main functions of each
layer.
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12 345678
Fig. ... Functions of the device-independent I/O software.
Computer center
Dedicated
network
connection
Switch
Disks
Thin client
Server(s)
Fig. 5-47. The architecture of the SLIM terminal system.
String...
... Attributes
Address of disk block 0
Address of disk block 1
Address of disk block 2
Address of disk block 3
Address of disk block 4
Address of disk block 5
Address of disk block 6
Address of disk block ... directory system. The letters indicate the
owners of the directories and files.
(a) (b) (c)
1 Record
Ant Fox Pig
Cat Cow Dog Goat Lion Owl Pony Rat Worm
Hen Ibis Lamb
1 Byte
Fig. 6-2. Three kinds of ... block 7
Address of block of pointers
Disk block
containing
additional
disk addresses
Fig. 6-15. An example i-node.
(a)
Disk
Main
memory
(b) (c)
Fig. 6-22. (a) An almost-full block of pointers to...