martti koskenniemi the politics of international law pdf

... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute of the Court, in partic- ular the role of the Security Council, the powers of the prosecutor, the questions ... about the politics of international law, not the ‘letter of the law . It explores how politics conditions international law as an institution, and, most 17 ‘Legalization and World Politics , International ... volumes. The aim of the series is to publish the best new scholarship in International Studies from Europe, North America, and the rest of the world. The Politics of International Law adopt...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... FBA Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S. Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... interna- tional law is further reflected by the structure of many of the major textbooks of international law, which introduce the subject by outlin- ing the problem and offering some sort of solution ... problem, and the critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate of the discipline. 6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of interna- tional...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

... FBA Whewell Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S. Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character of the discipline and its enduring significance for peoples of the Third World. antony anghie is Professor of Law at the ... sovereign rather than the Pope. Vitoria further undermines the position of the Church by refuting another justification for Spanish conquest of the Indies: the argument that the Emperor is lord of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals of the government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... convergence of such standards, and reviews past activities. (The views expressed in this paper are the personal views of the author and do not reflect the official view of the Board of Audit of Japan.) ... Code of Ethics, because the SAI’s independence from the audited entities, the transparency of the SAI’s organization and management, and the ethical views of the staff of the SAI addressed by those...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... January 1976 ICJ International Court of Justice ICJ Reports Reports of the International Court of Justice ICLQ International and Comparative Law Quarterly ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC ... Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field: Commentary (ICRC, Geneva, 1952) table ofconventions xlvii 1993 Convention on the Prohibition of the ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xxxiv table ofconventions Art. 25 6,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... of law such as criminal law, contract law, and the law of torts, or spe- cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy of international law ... of customary law. In the context of the discussion of the processes of international law- making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question of the kind of norms created 27 See ... THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SECTION I HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20

... Kennedy, The Disciplines of International Law , 12 Leiden Journal of International Law (1999) 9, at 18. 19 Cf. Anthony Carty, The Decay of International Law? A Reappraisal of the Limits of Legal ... The International Responsibility of States for Breach of Multilateral Obligations’, 10 European Journal of International Law (1999) 353. 78 Report of the International Law Commission on the ... snare of the debate are by no means quite as recent. The idea of a fragmenting international law brings into question issues such as the systemic character of international law, the lack of hierarchy,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

... considering the place of international law among the sciences’, 57 and international lawyers of the period invariably refer to the ‘science’ of international law. 58 The positivist self- image of being ... 1905. 13 Westlake was Whewell Professor of International Law in the University of Cambridge in 1894, at the time of the publication of his work, Chapters on the Principles of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge ... Oppenheim, The Science of International Law. 59 Lawrence, The Principles of International Law, p.94. 60 Ibid., p. 1. 40 imperialism, sovereignty and international law The second section of this...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 22:20

... power. 12 And for the most part, the initiators of totalitarian rule pursued their aims in the name of some grand moral imperative – the Aryan domination of the sub-human races of the world or the Wnal establishment ... themselves, at the very least in the eyes of their supporters, as legitimate interests, arguing not just the contingent existence of their desires but the rightness and justness of their claims ... determine their moral justiWability or lack thereof. Whether the wartime allies did enough to assist victims of the Nazi holocaust; whether America should have dropped the atomic bomb on Japan; whether...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00

... R,islower; — the probability of success of the risky project, π,ishigher; — the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and the cost of monitoring, C,islower; — the cost of default, D, and the cost of loan ... numer- ically. The second and third terms represent the sum of the the marginal pdf and the conditional cdf. Efficiency can be further improved if we take into account the panel structure of the data ... J T is the T ìT matrix of ones, the AR(1) coefficient |ρ| < 1 and the variance of the random effect 0 ≤ σ 2 a < 1. 38 This parameterization allows for random effects and the AR(1) structure of the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... maximize their own preferences, rather than those of the citizenry. Often the preferences of these public of- ficials are assumed to be political support, either in the form of votes or in the form of ... equilibria of compliance with a rule of customary inter- national law. This is a general theory of the binding nature of international law, and more specifically of the capacity of customary international ... norms of international law, such as rules against the use of force, human rights laws, or international environmental laws. Rather, this book focuses on the constitution or structure of international...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

... implementation of two sets of laws: the Laws on the Reform of the Payment Bureaux and the Civil Service Law. Chapter 4 discusses the UNMIK administration of Kosovo, analysing the reform of the judicial ... implications of understandings of sovereignty for the behaviour of the international community, the distinction between the domain of the state the political—and the domain of society—for example the ... implications of the findings from the case studies for the policymaking of international administrations. It assesses the authority of the three international administrations in the light of their statebuilding practices,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 01:25