lobar anatomy of human breast and its importance for breast cancer

... serum [13] Currently, breast self-exams and mammograms are the predominant methods used to detect breast cancer in its early stages Unfortunately, blood tests for breast cancer biomarkers are ... prognostic factors for breast cancer outcomes [4,14-16] Because of the need for fast and inexpensive diagnostic tools to detect risk factors associated with breast cancers and other malignancies, ... accurately and inexpensively help define the therapeutic potential of candidate biomarkers, such as IGF-1 for the early detection of breast cancer These studies are important since the breast cancers...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:23

... Academy of Science and Technology He is currently working as a Head of Department of Virtual reality technology at Institute of Information Technology, Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology and ... input data for human face recognition problem Data of the human in image should be analyzed to optimize for efficient use of face detection, which uses the above mentioned human face model For example, ... Dorodnitsyn Computing Center, Russian Academy of Science He is currently working as Associate Professor in Computer Science at a research institute of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology; and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/08/2015, 13:21

... framework of th human f de he face, cavitie for specia sense org es al gans and openin for the a and food passage T facial b ngs air d The bones also p provide site of es attachment for teeth ... Dislocati sprain a strain of joints and ligaments of ion, and d o head f rves Injury of cranial ner Injury of eye and orb f bit Intracran injury nial Crushing injury of h g head S01 S02 S03 S04 ... computation efforts, most of these FEHMs were simplified and details of complex head anatomical features were often ignored In order to better predict the mechanical responses of the human head...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:04

... the intersection of the two word alignments, and then continuously add new links between backbone and hypothesis if and only if both of the two words of the new link are unaligned and this link ... is straightforward for GIZA++ and IHMM to generate bi-directional word alignments This is simply achieved by switching the parameters of source and target sentences Due to the nature of greedy ... frequencies They are association score of the null-aligned word and its left word, or the null-aligned word and its right word We use point-wise mutual information (MI) as Equation to estimate...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... Sweden, the Netherlands, and New Zealand Appraisal of the guideline We asked the panel members to read the ESHRE guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis and to assess it with ... instrument, for which evidence of content validity and support for construct validity were obtained [33] The instrument contains a series of validated questions for assessing the relative ease of implementation ... Furthermore, two researchers from the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (LD and WN) and two experts in quality of care (JB and CM), one of whom had special expertise with the eGLIA instrument...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... normal human breast and primary human breast cancer To generate a comprehensive set of miRNA expression profiles for primary human breast cancer we selected 99 primary human tumors, normal breast ... analysis of miRNA expression, mRNA expression and genomic changes in human breast cancer and may serve as a basis for functional studies of the role of miRNAs in the etiology of breast cancer Furthermore, ... as diagnostic tools for breast cancer and also furthers our understanding of the role of miRNAs in tumorigenesis Two previous studies of miRNA expression in human breast cancer have focused on...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... treatment of disease states like breast cancer 1.4 Rationale and purpose of this study Breast carcinoma is a common cancer in women and is a leading cause of cancerrelated deaths in Singapore and worldwide ... Results of cytotoxicity assays of Solanum nigrum and Scutellaria barbata in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines … 82 3.5.2.2 Results of cytotoxicity assays of Solanum nigrum and in ... for use in human breast cancer 4th International Conference on Natural Products, Leysin, Switzerland, 28-31 May, 2006 Tan BKH, Slater A: Effects of Solanum nigrum in breast cancer: Clinical and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:10

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:11

... at chromosome 3p, mutations of the VHL suppressor gene and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of 9p, 14q, 17p and 10q have been reported in cRCC [4] Trisomy and 17 and loss of the Y-chromosome are frequent ... profiles of cholinesterase forms in control and cancerous kidney, which rules out major changes in their biosynthesis as the result of cancer As regards the range of cholinesterase mRNAs, kidney and ... of ACh and would therefore impair cholinergic responses The origin of pRCC in the tubular epithelium [54] and the presence in it of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors [34,55] support a role for...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 22:21

... experiments were performed with a cell density of % · 105 cells per mL Preparation of FeC-Tf and ferric-saturated Tf (Fe2-Tf) Monoferric- (selective loading of Fe3+ in the C-lobe of Tf) and diferric-Tf ... on addition of the first mol equiv of Yb3+ and Lu3+ (Figs and 6), this suggests preferential binding of Yb3+ (and Lu3+) to the C-lobe of Tf occurs Similar behavior has been observed for several ... s and 16 K data points A solution of 0.8 mM apo-Tf in 0.1 M KCl, 10 mM NaHCO3 was used for the 1H NMR studies The pH values of NMR solutions were kept at 7.40 ± 0.05 and was checked before and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... detection of 96 reactions was used to amplify the plasmid standards and breast tissue samples under the following conditions: 94°C for 12 minutes; 50 cycles of 94°C for 15 s, 55°C for 40 seconds and ... different cut-offs for positivity and negativity We determined the expression of E-cadherin, α-, β- and γcatenin in human breast carcinomas using real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and investigated ... expression of E-cadherin, α-, β- and γcatenin may persist into the later stages of breast carcinoma Siitonen et al and Oka et al found a correlation between loss of E-cadherin and the presence of nodal...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... number of cells, exclusively viable, and for dead cells after and 50 U/ml for day, days, and days (n = 4-14 wells per group) For counting, cells were detached with trypsin/EDTA, and viable and dead ... Salivary a-amylase exhibits antiproliferative effects in primary cell cultures of rat mammary epithelial cells and human breast cancer cells Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2011 ... imaging software cell® (Olympus, Hamburg, Germany) and quantified by counting Page of 12 Cells from F344 (P1 and P2) and Lewis (only P2) were counted in three different wells and portion of SA-bgal-positive...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... were therefore to test the effects of hNE and EPI-hNE4 on ENaC activity and transepithelial Na+ transport in vitro in primary cultures of human nasal epithelial cells from control and CF patients ... (PBS) with dithiothreitol (5 nM) and antibiotics (100 U/ml of penicillin, 100 mg/ml of streptomycin, 2.5 μg/mL of amphotericin B and 100 mg/ml of gentamicin) and then placed overnight at 4°C ... following hNE addition and Isc value at the moment of hNE addition Results are expressed in μA/cm2 and in percentage of baseline Isc, and represent means ± SE of to 10 filters for each condition...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:22

... cancer refers to breast cancer that demonstrated the absence of ER and PR, as well as the lack of HER2 over-expression This type of breast cancer accounts for 10-20% of invasive breast cancer cases ... and risk factors Breast cancer is a type of cancer occurring at breast tissue, and this type of cancer is more common in female population than male There are two types of breast cancer namely ductal ... of Abbreviations .xiv INTRODUCTION 1.1 Breast cancer: epidemiology and risk factors 1.2 Breast cancer: chemoprevention and treatment 1.3 Breast cancer: limitations of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:09

... ice bath for 15 Then the sample of LCL was delivered to the Zhejiang California International NanoSystems Institute, and was processed by a microfluidizer (Microfluidics, USA) After microfluidizing, ... Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China) The breast cancer Bcap-37 and colon cancer HT-29 cell lines were maintained in our lab A375 cells and Bcap-37 cells ... min, and subsequently back to 10% B over (19) The detection wavelength was 214nm, the flow rate was 1mL/min, and the injection volume was 20μL Lyophilization of RGD-M-LCL and measurement of its...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 08:57

... enabling plants and animals to leave the oceans, and survive and evolve on land ♦ Between 450 million years ago and 350 million years ago, land plants and amphibian animals began to appear, and oxygen ... time, humankind emerged☻ as the dominant species and a number of “advanced” civilizations developed (and, in some cases, disappeared) ♦ Agriculture and the domestication of animals for human ... ground and made it possible for plants and animals to survive above the ocean surface.) Evolution of the Earth and its Atmosphere 3.0 million years ago - 200 years ago: ♦ The first hominids (human- like...

Ngày tải lên: 04/04/2013, 10:51

... equivalent area based on the unit loads of pollution (Table 3) from paddy field and cultivated land for COD, TN and TP For TDS, the area of paddy field and cultivated land were summed up While selecting ... Overlay of sewered area Overlay of sewered area and households Separation of unsewered households Fig - Separation of unsewered households of Minasebashi basin of Mizunashi River - 147 - Journal of ... calculation of pollution load of the individual basin, on the basis of the results of the river flow survey (Fig 17) In the case of Mizunashi River and the upstream basins of Kuzuha River, because of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... cohesion and the summary in general Chapter 3: Handling of cohesive markers in the Vietnamese translations conclude handling of reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction, and handling of lexical ... rippling and shining like cascade of brown waters It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her And then she did it up again nervously and quickly [2:17] One dollar and eighty- ... rippling and shining like a cascade of brown waters It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her And then she did it up again nervously and quickly Once she faltered for a...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:40

... lowered afnity of cystatin F for these enzymes Proline in the S2 site is a feature of human sten A and cystatins F, S and SN, all of which are signicantly less potent inhibitors of cathepsin B ... C and K (not shown) The results for cathepsin S were less clear and showed partial colocalization of the two proteins (Fig 3B) As both primary antibodies for cathepsin F and cystatin F were of ... concentration of the inhibitor (200 nm for cathepsin C and 600 nm for cathepsin X, respectively) Therefore, detailed kinetic studies were performed only with cathepsins F, K, L, V, S and H A linear...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... understanding and will be the focus and repeating theme throughout the text A sound understanding of cardiac physiology begins with basic understanding of cardiac anatomy and of the physiology of ... job of the heart and vasculature is to maintain an adequate supply of nutrients in the form of oxygenated blood and metabolic substrates to all of the tissues of the body under a wide range of ... thick and thin filaments Figure Page of 23 From Muscle to Chamber In order to understand how the heart performs its task, in addition to an understanding of the forcegenerating properties of cardiac...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20