... 29 Part I LifeCycleApproachLifeCycleApproach and the Product–System Concept and Modeling 2.1 LifeCycle Concept and Theory 2.1.1 LifeCycle Theory: General Concepts 2.1.2 LifeCycle Theory ... Summary 2.7 References LifeCycle Design and Management 3.1 LifeCycleApproach in Product Design 3.1.1 LifeCycle Design 3.2 LifeCycle Design Oriented toward Environmental Performance of Products ... 3.2.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 Guidelines for Design Tools to Evaluate Environmental Performance of Products 3.2.4 LifeCycle Simulation LifeCycle Management Summary References LifeCycle Assessment 4.1 Environmental...
... Environmental management: LifeCycle assessment Lifecycle impact assessment ISO 14043:2000 International Standard 2000 Environmental management: LifeCycle assessment Lifecycle interpretation ISO/TR ... necessary for the compilation and preparation of the definition of goal and scope for LCA, and for performing, interpreting, and reporting a LifeCycle Inventory analysis (LCI) General framework for ... management: LifeCycle assessment— Examples of application of ISO 14042 Environmental management: LifeCycle assessment— Data documentation format General framework, principles, and requirements for...
... of the integrated lifecycleapproach known as LifeCycle Management Only when LifeCycle Management assimilates a complete integration of LifeCycle Cost Analysis and LifeCycle Assessment is ... applicable to its lifecycle 6.5 Summary The lifecycleapproach upon which LifeCycle Cost Analysis is based invests this instrument with a primary role in the context of LifeCycle Design, where ... Economic–Environmental Approach in LifeCycle Management An integrated LCCA–LCA is fully qualified for inclusion within the scope of the approach to the integrated management of the lifecycle known as Life Cycle...
... through the lifecycle approach, which promotes the consideration of not only the necessities of production but also those of the subsequent phases of the product’s lifecycle The lifecycleapproach ... (Section 7.2.4.2), and with the basic premises of Design for Environment and LifeCycle Design, and more generally with the product lifecycleapproach These new necessities, and the consequent increase ... methods known as Concurrent Engineering and Design for X These design approaches start from different premises, but both tend to embrace the lifecycleapproach This chapter offers a general overview...
... consumption–disposal cycle that the most appropriate tools of the DFX system are introduced 8.2 Environmental Strategies for the LifeCycleApproach Design strategies play an essential role in the lifecycleapproach ... phases of its life cycle, from the extraction of raw materials, through fabrication, packaging and use, to disposal and recycling It must, therefore, assimilate the lifecycleapproach and the ... lacks an organic approach to environmental aspects in the entire development process, despite such an approach clearly being desirable at the theoretical level The lifecycle approach, which in...
... performance and are, therefore, suitable for reuse 9.1.1 Influence of External Factors and Product Durability Applying strategies for the extension of the useful life and recovery at end-of -life ... favorable conditions for extending the useful life by using the two different types of strategies For physical life extension strategies, these conditions correspond to a long replacement life (indicating ... replacement life and its physical life Therefore, these dynamics should be analyzed for a meaningful estimation of the two important parameters However, while the estimation of the physical life can...
... can be applied using three distinct approaches: • Design for infinite life • Design for finite life • Design for critical dimensions of defects Of the three approaches, the first is based on Wöhler’s ... maintain, and for those intended for reuse • Design limited duration (as close as possible to the effective life required) for components needing substitution during use, and for those intended for recycling ... 10.2.4 Design for Finite Life The finite life approach, introduced around 1950, is often referred to as Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) In this case, the intention is not to impart an infinite life to a component...
... determined in various ways The approach proposed here seeks to optimize the lifecycle strategies that appear to be more effective for an environmentally efficient lifecycle (Section 9.1, Chapter ... for a correct definition of the lifecycle strategies most appropriate to preexisting products • Redesign of architectures and components for the improvement of environmental performance and for ... cell); these units have identical needs for servicing and requirements for characteristic performance (Table 11.3) FIGURE 11.8 Redesign: Matrices forlifecycle strategy evaluation and strategy...
... entire life cycle, the second prototype can be used as a tool for optimizing the system not only for design specifically oriented toward favoring a product’s end-of -life phase (Design for Recovery), ... Impact of the LifeCycle The properties of a material’s environmental impact, expressed by the terms previously introduced as eiDsp and eiRcl, can be evaluated using the techniques of LifeCycle Assessment ... included in the calculation of eiRcl For the whole system of n elements, it is possible to express the cost functions of the entire lifecycle CLC, or of only the end-of -life phase CEoL as: n ( ) n CLC...
... approach to lifecycle design, in Proceedings of 4th CIRP International Seminar on LifeCycle Engineering, Berlin, 1997, 92–103 Zust, R and Caduff, G., Life- cycle modelling as an instrument for ... of the lifecycle The main difficulty consists of correlating design parameters with product performance in its lifecycle after production This requires not only a modeling of the life cycle, ... LifeCycle Strategies The values assumed by the indices of performance decay introduced above directly condition the possible strategies for improving the environmental behavior of the life cycle...
... efficiency 29 LifeCycle Costing 32 2.2.1 Background 32 2.2.2 Definitions of lifecycle cost and lifecycle costing 33 2.2.3 Lifecycle cost analysis and procedure 34 2.2.4 Data forlifecycle costing ... estimates for all Federal residential, commercial and industrial buildings -32- 2.2.2 Definitions of lifecycle cost and lifecycle costing One simple but useful definition of lifecycle cost ... costs over its lifetime It is now a fundamental principle of value management that the costs are expressed in terms of the lifecycle cost Hence, the lifecycle costing, a technique for economic...
... Process Approach versus Genre Approach Despite the fact that the process approach has made a great improvement in practical teaching in comparison with the product approach, the process approach ... Applicability of Process Approach in Teaching Writing for Students with the Textbook “ English 10” What you think of the applicability of the process approach in teaching writing skill for your students ... approach Table 7: Constraints in applying process approach in teaching writing It can be seen from Table that there are main constraints in applying the process approach in teaching writing for...
... lifecycle assessment UNEP/SETAC LifeCycle Impact Assessment Midpoint-Damage Framework Lifecycle management framework for the environmental sustainability of products Setting a foundation for ... (European Commission) Acronym Full Explanation LCA lifecycle assessment LCC lifecycle costing LCI lifecycle inventory analysis LCIA lifecycle impact assessment NACE Nomenclature Gộnộrale ... Overall, an equivalency approach is applied for bridging to the terms used in reference documents that refer to similar terms (such as lifecycle inventory, lifecycle result, lifecycle dataset and...
... study The deforestation and landscape changes associated with MTR have impacts on carbon storage and water cycles Lifecycle GHG emissions from coal increase by up to 17% when those from deforestation ... power.2 To mon- Full cost accounting for the lifecycle of coal etize and bound our estimate for damages due to emissions from land disturbance, our point estimate for the cost was calculated using ... (2011) 73–98 c 2011 New York Academy of Sciences 77 Full cost accounting for the lifecycle of coal Epstein et al Table The lifecycle impact of the U.S coal industry Economic Underground coal mining...
... draws makes puts sets The worst-case for folks 'at work' is getting fired; the worst case for entrepreneurs is losing their home, personal credit, and lifestyle, as well as the destruction of ... imbroglio intaglio portfolio scenario We define entrepreneurial management as the practice of taking entrepreneurial knowledge and utilizing it for increasing the effectiveness of new business ... jousting juggling These vital management issues and activities play in what we call the entrepreneuriallifecycle about on out through It was once said that entrepreneurship is a lot like driving...
... This is a 'sanity check', a go/no-go stage gate for part-time entrepreneurs because it out shaky ideas and exposes gaping holes fades fixes fleshes forms It is important to include objective, ... reasonable objectives were met, and the venture is on track for attaining true economic health, then the entrepreneur can chose between a capital for growth or remaining small with self-financing infusion ... remain small, for the simple fact that not all small ventures can or will become big companies; they are not fast growth potential because there is not enough room in the market for growth or...
... complete lifecycle of a computational biology experiment Galaxy provides a framework for performing computational analyses, systematically repeating analyses, capturing all details of performed ... platform for the signature-recognition methods in InterPro Bioinformatics 2001, 17:847-848 doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-8-r86 Cite this article as: Goecks et al.: Galaxy: a comprehensive approachfor ... abstractly, for example, automatically generating web interfaces for tools as described above Although this approach is less flexible than working in a programming language directly (for researchers...