... and T Kanomata Chapter IronBasedShapeMemory Alloys: MechanicalandStructuralProperties 115 Fabiana Cristina Nascimento Borges Section Mechanical Behavior 129 Chapter Mechanics of ShapeMemory ... Li, Qingbin Li and Fan Zhang Chapter 10 NiTi ShapeMemory Alloys, Promising Materials in Orthopedic Applications 261 Marjan Bahraminasab and Barkawi Bin Sahari Preface Shapememoryalloys have ... the link between micro and macromechanical behavior and its relation with the structural details Ironbased SMA are becoming very attractive engineering materials and their structural characterization...
... shape- memoryalloys Shape- memoryalloys (SMAs), a relatively new type of metallic alloys, have fascinating material characteristics and a promising future They are usually called shape- memoryalloys ... vii List of Figures 1.1 (a) Shape- memorybased actuation device (Grant, D and Hayward, V., 1995) (b) NiTi shapememory alloy thin film based microgripper (Huang, W.M and Tan, J.P., 2002) (c) ChromoFlextm ... (a) (b) (c) Figure 1.1: (a) Shape- memorybased actuation device (Grant, D and Hayward, V., 1995) (b) NiTi shapememory alloy thin film based micro-gripper (Huang, W.M and Tan, J.P., 2002) (c) ChromoFlextm...
... for shapememory alloy wires Materials Science and Engineering A, v 524, n 1–2, p 108–111 40 ShapeMemoryAlloys Bending Deformation and Fatigue Properties of Precision-Casting TiNi ShapeMemory ... the shapememory behaviour •It explains and characterizes the temperature memory effect in TiNi and CU -based alloys including wires, slabs and films by electronic resistance, elongation and ... Simulation of Shape- memory Behavior 1 Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Shape- memory Behavior Takuya Uehara Yamagata Univ Japan Introduction Mechanicalproperties of shape- memoryalloys (SMAs)...
... chuyển đổi lực học thành điện ngược lại.(Piezo-electric materials) • Shape memory: trở hình dạng ban đầu sau bị biến dạng (Shape memory) • Thermochromic: thay đổi màu sắc đáp ứng với thay đổi nhiệt ... Shapememory alloy (SMA) Lịch Sử hình thành • Lịch sử SMA năm 1961 William J Buehler, nhà nghiên cứu...
... their kindness and for providing a wonderful and friendly environment A very special word of thanks goes to my parents Soundarapandian and Poonkodi and my sister Viji, for their support and encouragement ... loading and unloading cycle Hysteresis is observed during the pseudoelastic cycle 2.6.2.2 Shapememory effect We now study the detwinning andshapememory effect in the chain by loading and unloading ... crystallographic structural changes in a material due to applied mechanical and/ or thermal loads These phase transitions result in rich microstructure and concomitant change in the mechanical response Structural...
... axis on the mechanicaland piezoelectric properties of short-period BTO/PTO superlattice We show the mechanicalproperties by calculating the ideal tensile strength, elastic constants and valence ... axis and then conduct structural optimization for the lattice vectors perpendicular to the c axis, and all the internal atomic positions until the two components of stress tensor (i.e., r11 and ... on the properties of BTO and PTO, respectively [12–15] Results and Discussion Figure 2a shows the uniaxial tensile stress r33 as a function of strain g3 The relation between strains g1 and g3...
... SBR matrix and SBS gels were mixed with NR at a given concentration, to investigate their effect on the morphology, mechanical, dynamic mechanicaland thermal properties of raw SBR and NR Morphology ... NS3 and SBS3 gels have been shown as representative systems The particle diameters in Fig Particle size distribution by DLS method for a SBR and SBS gels and b NR and NS gels Table Various properties ... Designations Control natural rubber latex and styrene butadiene rubber latex were designated as NR and SBR, respectively Individual NR and SBR gels were expressed as NSa and SBSa, respectively, where ‘a’...
... volume and, mineral admixtures MechanicalProperties Deformational Properties Air-void system and their effect on mechanicalproperties (experimental and numerical study) Autogenous shrinkage and ... understand the mechanicaland deformational properties are important Therefore, this study was undertaken to comprehensively understand the mechanicaland deformation properties, and shrinkage ... are capable of withstanding both the mechanicaland environmental loadings Accurate testing and evaluation procedures must also be developed, based on a fundamental understanding of the material...
... mechanicalproperties of solder joints is presented following this 10 1.2 Solder alloysand solder joints 1.2.1 Solder alloysand rate-dependent mechanicalproperties (1) Types of solder alloysand ... BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Advanced IC packages and issues of reliability 1.2 Solder alloysand solder joints 11 1.2.1 Solder alloysand rate-dependent mechanicalproperties ... isotropic material properties) 239 Fig.5-16 Comparison of load and strain FEM results based on orthotropic and isotropic material properties (3D solid model, 1mm mesh size and element layers...
... the cell edges (struts) and walls (membranes), cell structure andproperties of fluid inside the cells • Mechanicalproperties of the solid material – The mechanicalproperties of solid foams, ... proposed and analysed both analytically and numerically to find generic relationships between the overall mechanicalproperties of solid foam and its microstructural characteristics, such as cell shape ... this study focuses on the tensile mechanicalproperties of rigid polyurethane foam and establishment of an appropriate cell model The mechanicalandstructuralproperties of rigid polyurethane...
... fraction (%) (thousands) 2S 15.0 18-33 7S 34.0 11S 15S pI The 11S and 7S fraction contents have been found to vary with soybean variety and environment (Cai and Chang, 1999) Cai and Chang (1999) ... developed understanding of the various interaction processes, physicochemical and structural/ functional properties of the soy protein fractions (2S, 7S and 11S) The protein-protein and the protein-coagulant ... protein to improve the nutritional and functional properties of the major protein fraction was mapped out Finally, the functional andstructuralproperties of the 11S and 7S were contrasted with those...
... chains A and B of vaspin (DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession no.s AJ459806 and AJ459807, respectively) [13], chains A and B of vipoxin (Gi numbers: 16974941 and 16974940) from V am meridionalis [16] and ... (vp0016B10VAZ and vp0016C06VAZ, DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession no.s AY243574 and AY243577, respectively) and V a aspis (vp0015F11VAN and vp0015C10VAN, DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accesion no.s AY243575 and AY243576, ... deletions and insertions (Fig 1) Two microsatellite regions of tandem CA and TCCC repeats were particularly prone to insertion and deletion (Fig 1), as reported in previous studies on T flavoviridis and...
... L Diamandescu et al / Materials Chemistry and Physics 112 (2008) 146–153 Experimental Results and discussion 2.1 Hydrothermal synthesis 147 3.1 X-ray diffraction Fe3+ - and Eu3+ -doped and -codoped ... EXAFS (a) and corresponding Fourier transforms (b) for the sample TFE and cubic Eu2 O3 Ti K-edge EXAFS of anatase and its FT are also shown L Diamandescu et al / Materials Chemistry and Physics ... monochromator and a pre-focusing Au mirror EXAFS spectra have been measured in transmission mode, at Fe K- and Eu L2 -edges for the doped photocatalysts, ␣-Fe2 O3 and Eu2 O3 standards The TiO2...
... nd, and was superior to the at model for Query 4, 5, and However, our model was inferior to the at model for Query 14 and 15 Comparing our models, the number of relevant results using sc and ... of a query and the size of documents (Clarke et al., 1995) A Ranking Model for Structured Queries and Texts This section describes the denition of the relevance between a document and a structured ... C(A op B) C(A) + C(B) and when the operator op is Ê or Ă, the structure coefcient of the query A op B is: scAopB = C(A) C(A op B) C(A) where A and B are the queries and C(A) is the number of...
... WTC and WTC under design, service, and abnormal loads, and aircraft impact damage on the structural, fire protection, and egress systems Determine and analyze the mechanicaland metallurgical properties ... systems, and determine the most probable structural collapse sequence for WTC 1, 2, and Analyze the behavior and fate of occupants and responders, both those who survived and those who did not, and ... structural steel available from WTC 1, 2, and to determine the metallurgical andmechanicalpropertiesand quality of the metal, weldments, and connections, and provide these data to other parts...
... A Samal, and D Marx, “How effective are landmarks and their geometry for face recognition?” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol 102, no 2, pp 117–133, 2006 [18] C Kim, J Y Oh, and C.-H ... framework for combining statistical andstructural information of patterns for database retrieval is proposed The framework is based on combining statistical andstructural aspects of feature distributions ... recognition,” Image and Vision Computing, vol 23, no 5, pp 469–477, 2005 [6] D Ramasubramanian and Y V Venkatesh, “Encoding and recognition of faces based on the human visual model and DCT,” Pattern...
... the sequence properties On the other hand recent machine learning method, BayesmiRNAfind uses detailed structuraland thermodynamics features with sequence elements for prediction and employs ... were created and evaluated by random sampling Models were analysed for sensitivity and specificity, where: Sensitivity = 100 * True positives /( True positives + False Negatives) and Specificity ... hairpins) and the negative set (pseudo microRNA hairpins) to derive the frequently occurring and infrequently occurring sets of features 20 most frequent and infrequent features are plotted in Fig and...
... tables and graphics in these pages summarize all known modifications from different experiments, along with relevant literature and information about the number and type of sequence andstructural ... source The database is publicly available online, and experimentalists are encouraged to submit their data for storage and display Results Handling and storage of phosphosite data The mtcPTM database ... structures (see Materials and methods, below) The NR set comprised 324 structural models, representing a wide range of Pfam domains, and contained 264 modified serine/threonine and 219 tyrosine residues...
... scaffold -based bone TE an ideal scaffold should be mechanically stable; that is the mechanicalproperties of the scaffold must be sufficient to withstand in vivo stress and loading [13] and the ... composite by fabricating extrusion -based AM scaffolds in terms of mechanicalpropertiesand biocompatibility Improve the proliferative and osteoconductive properties of the developed scaffolds ... stable; that is the mechanicalproperties of the scaffold must be sufficient to withstand in vivo stress and loading [13] and the choice of material should have a degradation and resorption rate...
... the thermal, mechanicaland shape- memoryproperties of SMPs is examined The characterization of polymers structure, thermal, andmechanical properties, and the investigation of shapememory behavior ... influenced the thermal, mechanicaland shape- memoryproperties of the networks Tm andmechanicalproperties of the network increased with Mn of PCL precursor The best shape- memoryproperties were shown ... at a higher temperature.6 Such shape- memory effect was observed in many alloys, such as Ni-Ti, Cu-Zn-Al, Cu-Al-Ni and iron- basedalloys etc.5, 7, Shape- memoryalloys (SMAs) have advantages of...