introduction to phosphorus and its applications

... with regard to use of any PEG material is that long term storage can lead to peroxide formation and chain cleavage (73), so it is important to use freshly prepared materials and to store them, ... pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution and lack of toxicity and immunogenicity (18-20) The issue of safety of PEG and its conjugates is addressed in the chapters by Working and Rhee A wide variety ... of topics seven and ten These two subjects are represented here The latter topic, PEG-particulates for drug delivery, was just coming to public attention at the time of the previous volume, and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2015, 18:40

Ngày tải lên: 03/08/2017, 10:06

... will learn how to calculate and manipulate probabilities The chapter concludes with an introduction to combinatorics—the mathematics of systematic counting and its application to probability ... “yes” to the first question and four hundred said “yes” to the second If three hundred respondents said “no” to the taxes question and “yes” to the homeland security question, how many said “yes” to ... History 1.3 A Brief History For those interested in how we managed to get to where we are (or who just want to procrastinate a bit longer), Section 1.3 offers a brief history of probability and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2017, 10:30

... equivalent to an RE formula C**; then B is equivalent to C** and ~B (i.e., ~~C) is equivalent to C* If B is (C ∧ D), then by the inductive hypothesis, C and D are equivalent to RE formulae C* and D*, ... respectively, and ~C, ~D are equivalent to RE formulae C** and D**, respectively So B is equivalent to (C* ∧ D*), and ~B is equivalent to (C** ∨ D**) Similarly, if B is (C ∨ D), then B and ~B are ... are equivalent to (C* ∨ D*) and (C** ∧ D**), respectively If B is (∃xi < t) C, then B is equivalent to (∃xi )(Less(xi, t)∧C*), and ~B is equivalent to (xi < t) ~C and therefore to (xi < t) C**...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 02:03

... Decompositions and Transformations as Peaks and Wells 31 Fig Columns and : Binary sets Z and Y and their decomposition Column : Z Y and its decomposition Column : Z Y and its decomposition 4.1 “Supremum” and ... morphology to bipolar information is to handle the two components (i.e positive and negative information) and to define an adequate and relevant ordering Two extreme cases are Pareto ordering ... right if and only if ε and δ defined by Equations 12 and 13 are algebraic erosion and dilation, respectively Proposition 11 Let δ and ε be a dilation and an erosion defined by Equations 13 and 12...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 11:54

... time-frequency analysis and its applications in music classification,” by Y Shen et al., deals with analysis and classification of music signals Music signals are decomposed into atoms using an adaptive ... characterization and eigenvalue decomposition applied to speech watermarking” by I Orovi´ c and S Stankovi´ The eigenvalues decomposition is applied c to the representation obtained by the S-method to separate ... compression and fractal dimension estimation of temporal signals and images Acknowledgments We would like to thank all the authors for their contributions to this special issue We would also like to thank...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Microemulsions – An Introduction to Properties and Applications Shinoda, K and Kunieda, H., (1973) Conditions to produce so-called microemulsions: Factors to increase the mutual solubility of oil and water ... fields of research and applications The future need for the 12 Microemulsions – An Introduction to Properties and Applications developing of systems and materials with sustainablilty and biodegradability ... indicate the importance and level of the applications of this type of compounds 10 Microemulsions – An Introduction to Properties and Applications 7.2 Applications in biological and health sciences...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

... Copulas and random variables 2.3 Copulas and random variables We are now in a position to restate Sklar’s theorem in terms of random variables and their distribution functions: Theorem 2.3.1 Let X and ... some tool to work with copulas We will consider the notations and the knowledges about random variables, random vectors with their distribution ie definitions, theorem, notations Chapter 2: Introduction ... 1.2 Random variables, Random vectors and Their Distributions 1.2.1 Joint and marginal distributions 1.2.2 Conditional distributions and independence 1.2.3 Moments and characteristic...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2015, 22:59

... injury, its mechanisms and its tolerance to external loading To assess the biomechanics of head injury mechanisms, many finite element head models (FEHMs) have been built However, in order to reduce ... also go to Dr Tan Long Bin and Associate Professor Vincent Tan Beng Chye for their contributions to the project and all their help during the years I would like to direct a special thanks to all ... (ICP) and strain, before its use in applications of various head injuries due to external loading Moreover, both the traditional and the complex modal analyses of our FEHM are employed to determine...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:04

... requirements of different applications, and all independent to the underlying clustering criterion and clustering algorithms Solutions to these models with respect to k-means algorithm and EM algorithm ... indebted to the powerful and faithful supports from my parents, Jianhua Zhang and Guiying Song Their unconditioned love and nutrition have brought me into the world and develop me into a person ... Yu, Ni Yuan, and Dongxiang Zhang I am also grateful to my friends in Hong Kong, including Ilaria Bartolini, Alexander Markowetz, Stavros Papadopoulos, Dimitris Sacharidis, Yufei Tao, and Ying Yang...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:07

... of the Steenrod algebra and the Singer transfer, “Proceedings of the International School and Conference in Algebraic Topology, Hà Nˆ ọi 2004”, Geom Topol Monogr., Geom Topol Publ., Coventry, ... International School and Conference in Algebraic Topology, Hà Nˆ ọi 2004”, Geom Topol Monogr., Geom Topol Publ., Coventry, vol 11 (2007), 309-326, MR2402811 [18] J Repka and P Selick, On the ... > 0} It is easy to see that Pk0 and Pk+ are the A-submodules of Pk Furthermore, we have the following Proposition 2.11 We have a direct summand decomposition of the F2 -vector spaces QPk =...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 09:25

... items and knapsacks and the constraints involved In the multiple knapsack problem (MKP)[Martello and Toth, 1990; Pisinger and Toth 1998], N items of different sizes have to be packed into M knapsacks ... Operator In addition to the relocate operator, we have the exchange operator which exchanges the knapsacks of two items Similar to the relocate operator, the exchange operator may help to minimize ... to the front of the sequence and handled sooner by the constructor on the next iteration As elements at the front of the sequence tends to be better handled, and results in a lower blame factor...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 22:29

... elastic symmetry, x − and y − axes lie in the plane parallel to the respective sides, and z − axis is normal to the other two and is therefore perpendicular to the plane 31 To express the displacement ... deeply indebted to my dear wife, Guxiang, for her love and understanding through my graduate years She was always behind me and gave her unconditional support even if that meant to sacrifice the ... potential; {δ } = undetermined spline nodal coefficient vector; and ⊗ = Kronecker product of two matrices or two vectors xii CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Since the invention of the finite element...

Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2015, 11:26

... which will be called ‘Toland–Fenchel–Lagrange’-type dual problems (see, [26] e.g.) It is, in some sense, a ‘combination’ of Toland dual for DC problem in [31], and Fenchel and Lagrange dual problems ... duality and optimality conditions for DC programs established by Toland in [31,32] and by Hiriart-Urruty in [17] LEMMA 2.1 [31,32] Let X be a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space ... and DC functions and its applications, J Convex Anal 12 (2008) (to appear) [17] J.B Hiriart-Urruty, -Subdifferential calculus, in Convex Analysis and Optimization, J.P Aubin and R Vinter, eds.,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 11:36

... beginning to the end (for now)    No backing up to read something again (OK to start over) Just as done from the keyboard Writing to a file  Sending output to a file  Done from beginning to end ... fails, it is generally best to stop the program The function exit, halts a program  exit returns its argument to the operating system  exit causes program execution to stop  exit is NOT a member ... I/O Streams as an Introduction to Objects and Classes Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Overview 6.1 Streams and Basic File I/O 6.2 Tools for Stream...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 22:49

... phenomenon that is notoriously difficult to define with clarity and precision, as its meaning and the scope of its inquiry are unsettled and contested That said, a functional approach to regulation, ... regulatory agencies and legislative actors in order to secure regulatory benefits, systems theorists might focus on the way in which the economic and political systems communicate (or fail to communicate) ... contributes to regulatory enforcement and compliance As we shall see, central to the study of regulatory enforcement is the width of discretion within regulatory systems (in the hands of both public and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39

... research topic, and provided guidance, constant and kind advices, encouragement throughout the research, and above all, giving me a chance to study and work at a World-leading university as Kyoto University ... thanks should go to Professor Toda Keiichi and Associate Professor Gotoh Hitoshi for their valuable commences and discussions that improved much this manuscript I am very very grateful to my best foreign ... into an open channel, flow in meandering channel, and flow in Parshall flume with supercritical outflow was satisfactory Zhou and Goodwill (1997) presented a depth-averaged model and compared its...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... written to the standard expression output b) The code will compile and run d) The code will compile and but nothing will be return on run and the word “Default” the standard output will be written to ... The constructor without parameters is called _ a) main constructor [0.5] c) default constructor b) zero valued constructor 64 [0.5] d) non-parameterized constructor Static constructor has ... about Constructors? [1.0] a) The constructor can have the c) The constructor may or may same name as that of its class not have name same as that of the name of its class b) The constructor can have...

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2013, 09:10

... Existing Applications into the Portal There are several approaches to bringing existing applications into a portal environment The application can have a WSRP layer written on top, and host itself ... services and add interfaces to them to work with the portal Portlets are the individual components displayed in the portal Prior to the introduction of the standardized portlet API, portlets had to ... portal is going to look, what it is going to do, and what problems it solves Start small, with a prototype or deployment to a limited number of users, and build out from there, to ensure that...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 19:15