... Still, energy accountants seek to construe some links to economic analysis by couching energy accounts in money values. The idea is to relate circulating money or GDP to emergy flows. Assuming constancy ... emergy/money ratio across economic sectors, sectoral emergy use could be expressed in so-called em-dollars (em$) by dividing a sector j’s emergy E j by the E/GDP ratio (Wall, 2001a, Odum, ... ecological rucksack + Export (X) = TMR (Total Material Requirement) = TMO (Total Material Output) = DPO + X + NAS (Net Additions to Stock) pressure index NAS reflect to some extent increased land use
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20
... Business Process Modeling Introduction to ARIS Methodolgy Page 2 Agenda z What’s in modeling ? z Situation today z Objectives of Process Management z ARIS Framework ... All Fit Together? z Will It Work? z What Do We Need? z How Do We Do It? z Who Can Do It? z How Important Is It? z Where Does It Go? z Who’s Overloaded? z How Did We Do? Page 7 Situation today z ... It Go? z Who’s Overloaded? z How Did We Do? Page 7 Situation today z Economical situation: back to the basics Globalisation Cost reduction Merge/Acquisition Performance z IT situation
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20
An introduction to predictive maintenance - part 3 pdf
... the pistons change directions are reduced. As one piston reaches top dead center, the opposing piston also is at top dead center. The impact forces, which are 180 degrees out-of-phase, tend to cancel ... shape, can be monitored. 5.3.3 Generators As with electric-motor rotors, generator rotors always seek the magnetic center of their casings. As a result, they tend to thrust in the axial direction. ... Monitoring Parameters 89 Suction Stroke Suction Valve Discharge Valve C D E A B Expansion Clearance Space Suction Compression Delivery or Discharge Piston at Bottom Dead Center Piston at Top
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 11:21
An introduction to predictive maintenance - part 4 pdf
... levels must be compared to vibra- tion-severity charts based on peak -to- peak values. Zero -to- peak. Zero -to- peak (A), or simply peak, values are equal to one half of the peak -to- peak value. In general, ... to convert mechanical motion or force to an electronic signal In microprocessor-based analyzers,... both the vertical (top) and horizontal (bottom) data set 148 An Introduction to ... system d 2f  Torque = Moment of intertia ¥ angular acceleration = I dt 2 ˙˙ = If In this example, three torques are acting on the disk: the spring torque, the damping torque (caused by the viscosity
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 11:21
An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms phần 3 pdf
... Automata A quite different example of automatic programming by genetic algorithms is found in work done by James Crutchfield, Rajarshi Das, Peter Hraber, and myself on evolving cellular automata ... approximately $30 , then we might be confident to predict that, if those conditions were satisfied today, Xerox stock will... able to use such computer models to test ways in which such symmetry breaking ... this sensor returns NIL. In addition to these terminals, there were five functions available to GP: MS(x) ("move to stack") moves block x to the top of the stack if x is on the table,
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 12:22
Introduction to Contact Mechanics Part 5 pdf
... of failure evaluated at the stress σ and the stress σu, adjusted by a factor that represents the total number of flaws are able to cause failure In this form, we have F(σ) = 1–exp[– (σam–σum)/ ... referred to as a two-parameter expression 66 Statistics of Brittle Fracture Substituting Eq 4.3.1f into 4.3.1e, it is easy to show that the probability of failure for a chain of n links is given by: ... satisfactory results in a large number of practical situations Since F(σ) has three adjustable parameters—m, σu, and σo—a reasonable fit to experimental data is usually obtainable It is customary to
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 09:20
Introduction to XSLT Concepts phần 1 pdf
... going to act as if you never heard of XSLT and start from scratch Page 2 Introduction to XSLT Concepts slide 5 A Quick Poll (Who You Are) C Where in the process C content creators / editors / ... (location paths, functions, data types) C XSLT tools C XSL-FO in depth (that’s this afternoon) Page 1 Introduction to XSLT Concepts slide 3 Where We Are Going Today The What and Why of XSLT C What is ... More Programmer Responsibility 42 How to Deal with XSLT 1.0 and 2.0 (November 2005) 42 How to Make XSLT Programmers 43 XSLT is Also Really Easy But 43 How to Learn XSLT 45 Debbie's XSLT
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:22
Introduction to XSLT Concepts phần 4 pdf
... to XML Transforms C Corporate tagset into C client’s tags C business partner’s tags C Company-specific tags into Industry Standard schema C 5 Publisher tag sets into one repository / aggregator ... Page 27 Introduction to XSLT Concepts slide 52 XSLT is Also Useful During Production Transformations for Editorial QA and Proofing C Make checklists for humans to examine C Make files for automated ... (with data up to this minute) Page 25 Introduction to XSLT Concepts slide 48 What You Want in the Order You Want It Select / Extract / List / Omit C Pull out the metadata to put into the catalog
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:22
Introduction to Smart Antennas - Chapter 10 pdf
... Nature, vol 161, pp 686–687, 1948 [132] P Stoica and R Moses, Introduction to Spectral Analysis Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1997 168 INTRODUCTION TO SMART ANTENNAS [133] T Svantesson, ... http://danube.ee.washington.edu/downloadable/ hliu/survey tong2 .pdf doi:10.1016/0165-1684(96)00013-8 [204] L Tong and S Perreau, “Multichannel blind identification: From subspace to maximum likelihood ... and robust Newton-type adaptation algorithms,” Ph.D dissertation, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 1995 [170] M L R de Campos and A Antoniou, “Analysis of a quasi-Newton adaptive
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 02:21
INTRODUCTION TO ALGORITHMS 3rd phần 2 pdf
... into an empty bin a “hit.” We want to know the expected number n of tosses required to get b hits Using the hits, we can partition the n tosses into stages The ith stage consists of the tosses ... (C.20) to obtain E ŒX D n X xD1 x Pr f X D x g ; but this calculation would be cumbersome. We shall instead use indicator random variables to greatly simplify the calculation. To use indicator ... Each of n customers gives a hat to a hat-check person at a restaurant The hat-check person gives the hats back to the customers in a random order What is the expected number of customers who
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:20
INTRODUCTION TO ALGORITHMS 3rd phần 5 pdf
... 1 cluster proto-vEB(2) clusters 0,1 1 proto-vEB(2) A 1 1 1 0 0 proto-vEB(2) A 1 1 1 0 u 2 cluster proto-vEB(2) u 2 proto-vEB(2) proto-vEB(2) proto-vEB(4) u summary 4 0 summary proto-vEB(2) u... ... proto-vEB(2) u 2 0 1 u 2 A 0 1 1 0 elements 6,7 cluster 0 proto-vEB(2) clusters 2,3 3 proto-vEB(2) A 0 1 1 0 2 proto-vEB(2) u 2 cluster proto-vEB(2) A 0 1 1 0 proto-vEB(4) u summary 4 proto-vEB(2) ... Each proto- EB.4/ structure points to two proto- EB.2/ structures in clusterŒ0 : : 1, and to a proto- EB.2/ summary Each proto- EB.2/ structure contains just an... two bits The proto- EB.2/
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:20
INTRODUCTION TO ALGORITHMS 3rd phần 6 pdf
... added to S, we had x:d D ı.s; x/ when x was added 24.3 Dijkstra’s algorithm 66 1 to S Edge x; y/ was relaxed at that time, and... m-vector b, and an n-vector c.P wish to find a vector x ... starts by topologically sorting the dag (see Section 22.4) to impose a linear ordering on the vertices If the dag contains a path from vertex u to vertex , then u precedes in the topological ... the shortest-path weight ı.u; / from u to by ı.u; / D ( minfw.p/ W u p ❀ g if there is a path from u to ; 1 otherwise : A shortest path from vertex u to vertex is then defined as any path
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:20
Introduction to Optimum Design phần 2 pdf
... referring to the data points for the function g1 deter- mined by the ContourPlot command; it is used in future commands to refer to this particu- lar plot. This ContourPlot command plots a contour ... Mathematica command used to plot the contour of a function, say g1 = 0, is entered as Plotg1=ContourPlot[g1,{x1,0,25},{x2,0,25}, ContourShadingÆFalse, ContoursÆ{0}, ContourStyleÆ{{Thickness[.01]}}, ... a contour is also called the level set. If the objective function is to be minimized, the contours are also called iso-cost curves. To plot a contour through the feasible region, we need to assign
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:20
Introduction to Optimum Design phần 4 pdf
... and Eqs. (6.15) to (6.17) to eliminate x 1 from rows 1, 3, and the cost row as follows: • divide row 2 by 2, the pivot element • multiply new row 2 by 4 and subtract from row 1 to eliminate x ... changed to 5 from 4, the cost function f = (-x1 - 4x2) changes by 5 5 Df = - y2 De2 = - (5 - 4) = 3 3 5 That is, the cost function will decrease by , from -13 to -6 (z = 6) 3 3 2 34 INTRODUCTION ... eliminate x 1 from row 1 • subtract new row 2 from row 3 to eliminate x 1 from row 3 • multiply new row 2 by 2 and add to the cost row to eliminate x 1 As a result of this elimination step, a
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:20
Introduction to Character Animation phần 9 pdf
... may have to use MMB to pan the header of the 3D Window back and forth to find these buttons Move to frame 11 with Up arrow . In frame 11, click the "Paste flipped pose" button. This ... 19 August 2006. BSoD /Introduction to Character Animation/NLA From BlenderWiki < BSoD | Introduction to Character Animation Contents 1 The NLA Editor 2 Convert an Action to an NLA strip 3 Mixing ... the NLA Editor (NLA stands for non-linear animation) where we can combine the two actions. Change the Buttons window to an NLA Editor window. Change the window type to an NLA Editor. This is
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:21
ME-430 Introduction to Computer Aided Design ARM BRACKET - Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 2.0
... Click . 18 Click Apply button to change the color of part. Click Close button. Click to save the part. 3 Type in ARM_BRACK for the name ... click Sketch button. 9 Pick additional references as shown. Pick to sketch two rectangles as shown in the figure below, use to dimension the sketch. Pick to modify the ... reference. 1 ME-430 Introduction to Computer Aided Design ARM BRACKET - Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 2.0 Dr. Herli Surjanhata In a system window, create a new directory called ME-430 (e.g....
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 17:15
Tài liệu Introduction to ASP.NET Delivery Guide pdf
... files and folders: ! Autorun.exe. When the CD is inserted into the CD-ROM drive, or when you double-click the autorun.exe file, this file opens the CD and allows you to browse the Student Materials ... files and folders: ! Autorun.exe. When the CD is inserted into the CD-ROM drive, or when you double-click the autorun.exe file, this file opens the CD and allows you to browse the Student Materials ... Web page, open Windows Explorer, and in the root directory of the compact disc, double-click Default.htm or Autorun.exe. Introduction to ASP.NET vii BETA MATERIALS FOR MICROSOFT CERTIFIED...
Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 14:15
Tài liệu Beginners'''' Guide to Ecommerce By June Campbell pdf
... interchangeably, and they refer to any of the various methods that allow a person to purchase goods or services by transmitting a number from one computer to another. The numbers are issued by a bank and represent sums ... over the Net. Please feel free to distribute this ebook to friends, colleagues or others. If you wish, give it away as a free gift to visitors to your site or subscribers to your ezine. I ask only ... lawyer-approved sample contract to develop your agreement with an independent contractor or professional. This customizable Independent Contractor agreement is ready for you to use customize, add new terms,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 10:17
Tài liệu An Introduction to the GRE Writing Assessment pdf
... there to help both teacher and child? Another thing to consider is how a committee is supposed to work together. Each person has a special task to accomplish and when these people all come together, ... can obtain a copy by writing to GRE Program, PO Box 6000, Princeton, NJ 08541-6000. The six Issue topics used in POWERPREP were selected from this pool to represent the kinds of topics in the pool. Preparing ... helpful to practice with a few of the Issue topics and to sketch out your possible responses. After you have practiced with some of the topics, you should try writing responses to some of the topics...
Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu ME-430 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED DESIGNTORSIONAL ANALYSIS Using Pro/MECHANICA Pro/ENGINEER pptx
... 1 ME-430 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN TORSIONAL ANALYSIS Using Pro/MECHANICA Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 2.0 Dr. Herli Surjanhata The U-Joint shown in the figure below is made of steel. A torsion ... Export the image to a file in JPEG format. The JPEG files can be inserted into Words report. 15 Step 10: Run the design study by selecting . Click the Yes button. Click ... 0.05 inch. Change the units to IPS (inches-pounds-seconds) by selecting 9 Pick on the surface (region), and locate the point with respect to top surface and right datum plane....
Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 05:20
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