introduction the basic paradigms and constitutional framework of intellectual property law

... another makes clear that The Economic Theory of Property 31 31 he is claiming the land and the owner does nothing to contest the claim for years, the law shifts the ownership of the land to the ... about intellectual property law as well The principal difference between the law of intellectual property and the law of physical property is that transaction costs tend to be much higher in the ... concentration of ownership of the supplies of a particular good, and of all the easily substitutable alternatives for it, to enable the owners to control the prices of the property they own Neither the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:20

... much of antitrust law, much of constitutional law, and much of patent and copyright law are common law As mentioned in the text, several areas of intellectual property law are common law in the ... Musser Professor of Law and Economics at the University of Chicago Law School, where he teaches economic analysis of law, art law, and intellectual property Coeditor of the Journal of Legal Studies, ... number of areas, including intellectual property, moral and legal theory, and law and literature This monograph, coauthored with Professor William Landes, focuses on the expansion of intellectual property...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 02:25

... xx Introduction: the basic paradigms and constitutional framework of intellectual property law Foreword: the Mosaic and the Fabric Patent, trademark and copyright: each of the fundamental paradigms ... dissemination, and freedom, of science, culture and information, as well as the freedom of choice of consumers In the course of this analysis of the basic paradigms of IP law in accordance with the constitutional ... contemporary constitutional framework of IP law I wish now to emphasise the fact that the central focus of the discipline – even of the very ‘structure’ of IPRs – still lies12 with the role of the individual...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:20

... significant change in system profile Attack Metrics • Severity is defined by the criticality of the target and lethality of the attack, and the effectiveness of system and network countermeasures ... positives and false negatives, which are ever present factors in the life of an intrusion analyst We will then discuss the notion of Events of Interest (EOI), and their relevance to the event ... note that the attacker seemed to know what systems he was targeting because of the direct hit to the sunrpc port On the other hand, these are not servers, so let us assign a neutral value of to criticality...

Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 13:15

... information on the use of, and threats to, the Malaysian coastal and marine resources off the Straits of Malacca and the adjacent waters of the Andaman Sea and the Indian Ocean In the process, an attempt ... TAI The Straits of Singapore The Straits of Singapore The Straits of Malacca The Straits of Singapore The Straits of Singapore The Straits of Malacca The South China Sea The South China Sea The ... trawlers and purse-seiners landed the most, about 79% of the total catch One of the main problems in the West Coast fishery is the encroachment of trawlers into the coastal fishing grounds of traditional...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21

... cause of offence In these habits we resemble the Aborigines of our country They load their huge pipes with the dried leaves of this plant, and when lighted, they breathe the dark cloud of smoke ... men void of understanding; capable of soothing the sorrows of the afflicted, of healing the wounds of the spirit, and assuaging the anguish of a broken heart But how it fulfils these desirable indications, ... form or other, either to ease the pains of dyspepsia, to allay the horrors of tedium vitæ, or to drown the anguish of a guilty conscience And may not many of these patients say to those of the Faculty,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... of the active-site residues of the 20 conformers of the solution structure of HtA Catalytic groups E66 and H113 are shown in red, and side chains of other residues in their vicinity are shown in ... Fig 3B It is known that other side chains in the vicinity of these amino acids are also important for the activity Given the 3D structure of the HtA active site, and the interactions between ... H42, R95 and F126 also form part of it As in other ribotoxins, the active site of HtA is buried, with the accessible surface area of the corresponding side chains very low Desolvation of the charged...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... Zealand, Ireland, Australia, and Canada were the countries in the black, with a surplus of 5.5%, 1.4%, 1% and 0.7% of GDP, respectively But the U.S and the U.K were in the red, with a deficit of ... geography or other characteristics beyond the control of the country’s government, by the method used to aggregate individual indicators, by the comparability of the data, and by the purpose of the evaluation ... the haves from the life of the community and the exclusion of the have-nots; and, generally, inequality diminishes the richness and flourishing of a society Moreover, extreme levels of inequality...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... and R14 was much lower compared to that of P mirabilis G1 and S1959 and the structures of their O-polysaccharides are significantly different [21,27] Therefore, in spite of the occurrence of the ... migrating bands of all LPS tested and slow migrating bands of P mirabilis S1959, G1, and O28 LPS, the banding patterns being clearly different (Fig 5B) These findings together showed that the epitope ... bands of three LPS (without R14) and fast migrating bands of P mirabilis G1, O28, and R14 LPS (Fig 5A) These bands correspond to high- and low-molecular-mass LPS species consisting of the core-lipid...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... 36% of the interaction of the full peptide with the binding cavity of SM3 The sizes of the surfaces were determined using distances between ligand ˚ atoms and protein atoms of less than A These ... a distance of A or less to the ligand The C-terminal part of the peptide (RPAP) has close contacts to the next protein in the crystal cell and is therefore stabilized on the surface of SM3 It ... reference pairs The build-up of the trNOE between Asp2-b and b¢ is much faster than that of the other two reference points indicating differences of the rotational correlation times of these proton...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... Advancing the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Our People ADVANCING THE HEALTH, SAFETY, AND WELL-BEING OF OUR PEOPLE The Department of Health and Human Services enhances the health and well-being of ... components: the mandatory VFC program and the discretionary Section 317 program These two programs combined provide nearly 50 percent of the pediatric vaccines and thirty percent of the adolescent ... research to both better understand the virus and the disease and to develop new vaccine strategies In addition to these funds, the budget for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 13:20

... steps of the PNA strand, flanking the A24 C7 mismatch in PDwt (Scheme 1), and the corresponding AT(6–7) & TC(7–8) steps of the DNA strand (Fig 2E,F), and GA(23–24) & AT(24–25) (Fig 2G,H) steps of the ... PDmut On the other hand, stacking at the AC(6–7) step in the DNA strand of PDwt is retained during the entire simulation in spite of the large movement of C7 (Fig 2A) This occurs due to the coordinated ... through the methyl group and ⁄ or O4 of T7 Thus, base stacking prevails at the AC(6–7) step (Fig 2A) of PDwt, and the AT(6–7) step of PDmut (Fig 2E) Likewise, the extent of intra strand base...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... be girls) and they have been friends all their lives They grew up playing together on the street, riding their bicycles and pulling pranks on other kids As they start to get older they start ... do, then you can express this to them before it actually happens and they can decide whether they accept this as fair or not If they do, then there will be no problems as they will know their ... part of the excitement for women in new relationships is trying to get their man to be how they want them to be in certain ways They love the challenge of changing a guy and it excites them Now,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:02

... The study and quantitative measurement of the intensity of dyspnea had to wait rstly for the introduction of the eld of psychophysics by Stevens [], and secondly for the development of appropriate ... Furthermore, the invention and development of magnetic resonance imaging in the early s, and the renement and general availability of ultrasound investigation during the late s, has increased the ... potential role in the promotion of health and prevention of life-style diseases in individuals of all ages Furthermore, lately the medical eld has gained improved understanding of the use of physical...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... mutagenesis of CL1 and CL2 site residues of tACE and ACE2 The residues surrounding the chloride ion at the CL1 and CL2 sites of tACE and ACE2 are shown in Fig In tACE, the residues that coordinate the ... obtained for the inhibition of the ACE2 variants by MLN-4760, and the inhibition of the tACE variants by captopril, in the absence and presence of NaCl (500 mm) The IC50 values derived from these dose–response ... [23] The CL2 chloride site is absent in ACE2 as a result of substitution of the tACE residues Pro407 and Pro519 with Glu398 and Ser511, and the resulting projection of their side-chains into the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... for the eye The dashed line corresponds to the band-gap for the undoped Si-nw Fig 11 shows how the FE for the B and P codoped Si-nw changes as function of the position of the dopants within the ... approaching asymptotically the value of the band-gap of the undoped Si-nw This is another indication of how doping can modify the electronic and optical properties of the Si nanostructures Conclusions ... energies and the excitonic effects through the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) [34] The effect of local fields is also included, to take into account the inhomogeneity of the systems...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:15

... of GalA GLC analyses of the acetylated (S)-2-(+)-butyl glycosides demonstrated the d configuration of Glc, GlcN, GalN, and GalA The d configuration of Qui3N was established by the analysis of the ... O-polysaccharides of Proteus [16] Studies of the O-polysaccharides of Proteus genomospecies and and the comparison of the corresponding 13C NMR spectra indicated that they are identical to those of P vulgaris ... consistent with the western blot data showing the absence of any common epitope on the O-polysaccharides (Fig 4B) Based on the results of serological studies and the uniqueness of the O-polysaccharide...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... we found the radiolabeled oxygen at the Ca and Cb positions in a comparison of the mass spectrum with that of the products of the reaction with GG and unlabeled water The incorporation of 18O from ... the b-aryl ether linkages of GOUbz (III) and GOGbz (IV) In addition, the b-aryl ether cleavage enzyme failed to cleave the b-aryl ether linkage of GOU aO (Fig structure V) Thus, the b-aryl ether ... sequences of the ligE and ligF genes of S paucimobilis SYK-6 [13] b-Etherase is a member of the glutathione-S-transferase superfamily [14] It catalyzes the reductive cleavage of the b-aryl ether linkage...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... of the poor, the aggressions of the rich, the multiplication and ferocious treatment of slaves, and the social rivalries of the capital, the condition of Italy and the general deterioration of ... be from the first to the tenth The youngest centurion officered the second century of the third maniple of the tenth cohort The oldest officered the first century of the first maniple of the first ... further distribution of land, thus knocking on the head the permanent commission These two laws were tantamount to handing over to the rich in the city and the country the greater part of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 15:20