inheritance of fatty acid composition in corn

... for E guineensis) [1,2] The fatty acid composition of its CPO is especially of interest since its iodine value (IV, which is a measure of the degree of unsaturation of the oil) can be as high ... various fatty acid components i.e myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16: 0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2) and linolenic acid (C18:3) ... planting materials with an oil composition high in unsaturated fatty acids (especially oleic fatty acid) With MAS, selection can be carried out in segregating generations of interspecific hybrids and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... enriched in the particular type of fatty acid predominating in the oil, but also contained a complex mixture of other fatty acids, as occurs in vivo As might be expected, the fatty acid composition of ... concentrations of cholesterol and TG accumulated were determined In addition, the effects of varying fatty acid composition on the uptake of the CRLPs by the cells was studied using the four types of particle ... obtained In summary, this study shows that the fatty acid composition of chylomicron remnants in uences their uptake and induction of lipid accumulation in macrophages, with those enriched in...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... changed by any of the four types of CRLPs Effect of the fatty acid composition of CRLPs on COX-2 mRNA expression The effect of CRLPs of varying fatty acid composition on expression of COX-2, an ... transcription of a range of genes important for regulating in ammatory events in macrophages, including the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines [e.g tumour necrosis factor a (TNFa), interleukin ... the differential effects of CRLPs of varying fatty acid composition on macrophages relate to their modulation of NF-jB activation To prepare CRLPs of varying fatty acid composition, triacylglycerol...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... were shown in study by Vingering et al (Ledoux, 2009) Fatty acid composition including trans fatty acids content of selected Vietnamese instant noodles Table1 Fatty acids composition of selected ... Tuan, Vu Hong Son, Nguyen Thi Minh Tu Table (cont) Fatty acids composition of selected Vietnamese Instant noodles Fatty acid Brands IN9 IN1 0 IN1 1 IN1 2 IN1 3 IN1 4 IN1 5 IN1 6 C14:0 1.17 ± 0.03 1.17 ... (total fatty Fatty acid composition including trans fatty acids content of selected Vietnamese instant noodles Table Fatty acid composition of small additive oil bag in selected Vietnamese instant...

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 16:28

... livertype fatty acid- binding protein (L-FABP), brain-type fatty acid- binding protein (B-FABP), intestinal-type fatty acid- binding protein (I-FABP), etc However, this nomenclature has become confusing ... given a variety of names, such as ileal lipid-binding protein, intestinal 15 kDa protein, ileal bile acid- binding protein and gastrotropin, reflecting the speculations of authors on its intracellular ... (b) modulation of the activity of enzymes involved in fatty acid metabolism, (c) protection of enzymes and membranes from the detergent effects of excess fatty acids by sequestering them, and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... that leptin (Fig 1A) and progesterone (Fig 1B) increased FAAH protein in human U937 cells in parallel to the increase of enzymic activity RT-PCR amplification of cDNA of U937 cells showed a single ... was further investigated Binding of leptin to the long isoform of LR is known to trigger different signaling pathways, among which STAT-dependent signal transduction is prominent [7,8] In human ... Sugiura, T & Kunos, G (2001) Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake Nature 410, 822–825 Harvey, J & Ashford, M.L (2003) Leptin in the CNS: much more than a satiety...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20

... the interaction properties in protein-protein complexes; for example, identifying the domains involved in binding or analyzing the 3D structure Comparison of domain-domain interactions and interfaces ... graph of the interactions of proteins involved in the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway is obtained The graph is not directed as demonstrated in Figure This result as shown in Figure can be stored in ... various interactions between proteins involved in the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway Ranking proteins by the topological properties of the human protein-protein interaction net-work is one strategy...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... Adenylate kinase Creatin kinase Arginine kinase 1,3-Diphosphoglycerate -> ADP-Transphosphatase Pyruvate kinase Hexokinase 6-Phosphofructokinase Galactokinase Phosphoglucokinase Gluconokinase Ribokinase ... nutrient including certain vitamins, amino acids and fats, any of which could decrease absorption; (c) any condition which increases the rate of passage of the minerals through the intestine, such ... result of increased bioavailability of these chelated forms v VI Introduction Of novel interest are the reports showing a protein sparing as a result of amino acid chelate supp1ementat ion In the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... performed in ammonium acetate buffer 10 mM Thus, calibration curves were obtained by spiking increased amounts of analytes in mM ammoniumacetate and in pooled EBC All calibration curves obtained in ... immunoassay kit to determine inflammatory marker in EBC Il'Yasova et al [18] report about a method comparison of the determination of an isoprostane derivative in urine using GC/MS and ELISA With ... determinations of inflammatory markers which serve as biological marker, differentiating between increased concentration levels in patients from lower endogenous concentration levels in EBC in healthy...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... discharging of the corrosion layer causes the increase of internal resistance during discharge The change of discharge voltage of the cells under various interfacial conditions is shown in Fig ... humidity, with compression of 24.5 kPa Changes of interfacial states between the PAM and grid during cycling The changes in the composition of the corrosion layer at the interface between the current ... number of cycles As a result of these tests, it was found that Pb–1%Ca alloy current collector could prevent PCL, because of its increasing composition of ␣-PbO2 in the corrosion layer during the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 21:20

... Calmodulin wsg mfa vol % Isoflavin reductaselike protein vol % vol % GTP-binding protein wsg mfa wsg arabinogalactan peroxidase precursor vol % CCoAOMT cwc wsg wsg mfa wsg vol % alpha tubulin Figure ... sequence of an arabinogalactan gene (AGP6) of loblolly pine, and for approximately 500 bp of 4-coumarate CoA-ligase, two members of the cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase family, and an arabinogalactan-like ... factors in loblolly pine, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, 1985 [20] Megraw R.A., Leaf G., Bremer D., Longitudinal shrinkage and microfibril angle in loblolly pine, in: Butterfield B.A (Ed.), Microfibril...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:20

... recipient of a scholarship of the National Program for the Training of University Professors of the Spanish Ministry of Education AG was supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spain) References ... modulator in OA by fine-tuning transforming growth factor beta in the repair of damaged cartilage, this effect will be limited to some ethnic groups or environmental settings Competing interests ... characterization of asporin a newly discovered member of the leucine-rich repeat protein family J Biol Chem 2001, 276:12212-12221 Mustafa Z, Dowling B, Chapman K, Sinsheimer JS, Carr A, Loughlin J: Investigating...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20

... paired, as were leucine and isoleucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine, valine and alanine, threonine and serine, glutamine and asparagine, and arginine and lysine The paired amino acids were assigned ... Huntingtin protein translated into musical notes based on the reducednote range and human codon distribution The wild-type huntingtin protein contains 21 glutamines in the beginning portion of ... beginning segment of the huntingtin protein involved in Huntington’s disease [11] A clear auditory pattern emanates from both repetitive glutamines (21 in this normal individual) and polyproline...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... genetics (1976) Methodology of the German shepherd dog in Medical Genetics Churchill J Hered Livingstone, 75, Edin- burgh Little CC (1957) Inheritance of Coat Colour in Dogs Cornell University Press, ... This indicates monogenic recessive heredity and is in keeping with breeding information on the colour for other breeds of dog (Little, 1957; Robinson, 1990) DISCUSSION A general exposition of the ... Bruxellois conforms with the dominant heredity of the trait in several other breeds (Robinson, 1990) On the principle of economy of hypothesis, the same mutant allele may be involved, with the proviso...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... to lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which is an important group in maintaining human health The role of intestinal microflora, such as several strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in priming the immune ... have put forward that intestinal microflora is essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis by altering microbial balance or by specifically interacting with intestine immune system (Kelly ... of IL-8RA in intestine would also be important in the modulation of inflammatory responses especially those involved IL-8 Since inflammation causes some serious diseases in the intestine, many...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 19:50

... structure in Z japonica We found about 30 kinds of fatty acids in the leaves and stems and about 36 kinds of fatty acids in the roots and rhizomes of Z japonica We focused on the fatty acid content of ... Acid Methyl Esters Mix (47080-U, SUPELCO, USA); and kinds of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) These standards were used to obtain 56 kinds of fatty acids Therefore, the contents of each fatty acid ... (n = 15) The sum of these fatty acids was about 80% Meanwhile, Fig shows the dominant fatty acids in the roots and rhizomes in each sampling site The average fatty acid content in the roots and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... % vaccenic (in two fruit), R-linolenic, and eicosa-11-eneoic acids were also detected The fatty acid composition of the aril and seed are interesting, and they reflect the origin of the extracted ... significant amounts of Vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids (21), although our data show only 0.3-0.8% linolenic acid (Table 2) Seeds of tropical plants may contain high levels of saturated fatty acids, with ... double-bond locations for the unsaturated fatty acids were determined by interpreting spectra from picolinyl derivatives of free fatty acids (FFAs), employing the methodology described by Christie...

Ngày tải lên: 09/02/2014, 00:08

... forms of fatty acids exert remarkably different effects Exposure of a variety of cell types, including hepatocytes, to long-chain saturated fatty acids (SFAs) led to increased expression of proinflammatory ... cytokines, inhibition of insulin signaling, induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and promotion of cell death, mainly by apoptosis [6–12] On the other hand, unsaturated fatty acids ... factor (ATF4) and of CCAAT ⁄ enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) proteins downstream of eIF2a were observed (Fig 4A), indicating the initiation of ER stress-induced apoptosis Oleate...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... weak, binding of ACP to the docking site followed by a conformational change in ACP proposed to inject the acyl chain into the substrate-binding pocket [32] If a similar mechanism is involved in ... Histidines and lysine in KAS I ⁄ KAS II catalysis P von Wettstein-Knowles et al combinations of subunit pairs The two segments of the AC and BD dimer are involved in crystal packing at the AC interface, ... all point to the orientation of H333 and its hydrogen bond donor properties as being the cornerstone of obtaining and ⁄ or retaining residual decarboxylase activity The emerging picture of well-defined...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20

... (square)] (D) Concentration of fatty acids in the pools of free fatty acids in the media (diamonds), of free fatty acids in the cells (square) and of esterified fatty acids (triangle) The error ... exogenous fatty acids, additional release of internal fatty acids had to contribute to the increase of intracellular fatty acids However, analysis of the previously mentioned fatty acid specificity of ... More interestingly, the pool of free fatty acids contained 18:2 as well; indicating a release of formerly lipid bound fatty acids into this pool (Fig 4B,C) Moreover, the ratio of the sum of all...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20