... conducive to excessive risk-taking by the banks, which canleadto `too high'
real interest rates, bankruptcies of firms and bank failures. That led to the introduction of new
elements into the ... seems importantly toleadeconomic growth& quot;
(op. cit., p. 730). They, thus, show that the level of financial intermediation is a good
predictor of long-run rates of economic growth, capital ... to the emergence of the new
growth theory (i.e. the endogenous growth model). This development incorporates the role of
financial factors within the framework of newgrowth theory, with financial...
... packages have struggled to restore investor condence or kick-start the
economic growth needed to allow struggling economies a way out. To the end of
this decade at least, global growth including ... contribution
to global growth?
4. How should Asia approach the growth
versus inequality versus sustainability
dilemma?
5. With the center of economic gravity
shifting to Asia, is there need for a
new ... 7. Takatoshi Ito Professor, Tokyo University
8. Agus D.W. Martowardojo Minister of Finance, Indonesia
9. Mari Elka Pangestu Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy,
Indonesia
18 HowCan Asia...
... deal-by-deal approach to a portfolio approach, allowing
investors to diversify their risk by investing in a basket of SIB-funded
interventions.
A New Tool for Scaling Impact
Q
15
3A New Tool for Scaling ... investors
u
Issue the
instrument & raise
investment capital
4
5
Social Impact Bonds
An Overview
u
A NEW TOOL FOR SCALING IMPACT:
HOW SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS
CAN MOBILIZE PRIVATE CAPITAL
TO ... philanthropy. Investors will
have the opportunity to invest in a new product that allows them to fund
solutions to major social problems, such as homelessness, in a way that was
not available to them...
... important way to improve economic growth.
Figure 11 below portrays one version of this argument by showing
how school reforms that improve cognitive achievement can payoff for
economic growth. The ... overall global economicgrowthto
extrapolate education spending to 2030. Three sources of additional
growth in enrolment and spending are assumed to build the model for
this story: a) an expansion ... t-9.12
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DHIEN
DHIEN
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Education and Economic Growth
Cisco Public 7
Section 1—Education and Economic Growth
The relationship between economicgrowth and education has been
one of the central threads of economic analysis....
... the
total fiscal benefit to states.
126
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Preschool can provide more than significant fiscal
savings. Preschool rivals traditional economic
development in creating new ... eventually will pay for 20 to 50 percent of
states’ costs to expand preschool to all students.
11
Economic Growth and Development
Education can be an important component of a
focused economic development ... productivity growth in the postwar
era, with growth in education boosting productivity
growth by an estimated 11 to 20 percent in recent
years.*
33
Increases in productivity are essential to
economic growth...
... 149
Table 1. Indicators to Chapter 1–5 150
Table 2. Indicators to Chapter 6–7 160
Table 3. Indicators to Chapter 8–9 170
Table 4. Indicators to Chapter 10–13 180
Table 5. Indicators to Chapter 14–16 ... conditions
for new businesses to grow, and greater
democracy at all levels of decisionmaking
(see Fig. 1.1).
Conversely, slow human development
can put an end to fast economic growth.
According to the ... rapid growthto a vir-
tuous circle in which human develop-
ment and growthcan become mutually
reinforcing.” Since slower human devel-
opment has invariably been followed by
slower economic growth, ...
... malaise harmful toeconomic
performance. Political instability is likely to shorten policymakers’ horizons leading to sub-
optimal short term macroeconomic policies. It may also leadto a more frequent ... for a vector of
economic determinants of economic growth, PI
it
for a proxy of political instability, and W
it
for a
vector of political and institutional determinants of economic growth; ... adverse effects on total factor productivity (TFP) growth, as
this channel is responsible for 52.13 percent to 58.40 percent of the total effects. Thus,
according to our results, TFP growth is the...
... 2.9 2.34
Access to Finance and EconomicGrowth in Egyptxii
Access to Finance
and Economic Growth
in Egypt
Access to Finance and EconomicGrowth in Egypt
Middle East and North African Region
A Study ... mobilized are lent to the
productive sector, and even less to the private sector. Credit to the
private sector was at 54 percent of GDP in 2006, similar to country
comparators, yet half the ... to finance and its infrastructure, can break
down economic and social barriers toeconomicgrowth and development. This well-researched report is
an excellent guide and provides a practical tool-kit...
... The other variables toeconomicgrowth
In order to reduce the mean square error
10
and the bias of estimators, we add other
control variables that can explain the economic growth. The most variables ... as an important factor to
technology, and they find the worker with high level of education has tended to adopt
productive innovations easily. Then according to the newgrowth theory” such ... between higher education and
economic growth. However, the country’s development
4
is also an important factor to the
growth effect of human capital. According to Fig.1-2,3,4. that present...
... find it easier to master
new products that are similar to ones they already make. It is easier
to graduate from assembling toys to assembling televisions than to
jump from textiles to aerospace. ... countries to
competitive forces that are not necessarily new, but are becoming
more complicated and difficult to mitigate. As companies elect to
trade and build in new markets, they are exposed to ... firms to leverage talent in new and innovative ways and cut costs from operations on an unprecedented
scale. However, even top quartile performers have failed to convert these advances into ROA...
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