has the growth of newly industrializing countries hurt advanced nations

... productivity growth increased dramatically during the second half of the 1990s in the United States Despite the recession, the rate of The theoretical framework in this section and the results for the ... Hence, the forecasts take into account the best estimate of the NAIRU as of the beginning of the period of the productivity acceleration The figure shows forecast over 12-quarter horizons of 1996:4, ... is no evidence of an increase in the trend growth rate of the economy, settles the issue: There is no case for monetary policy taking a growth gamble regardless of the details of the policy rule...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... economic growth can be examined through the Harrod-Domar Result: g = p(S/Y) = p(I/Y) (1) where g is the rate of growth of real output, p is the productivity of capital and (S/Y) is the ratio of total ... to the ratio of investment to income (I/Y) Accordingly, given the productivity of capital, the growth rate should increase the higher the ratio of saving (investment) to income Conversely, if the ... identical only in the case of a zero leakage (i.e., L=0) In their flow forms the equations can be interpreted as giving the ‘dynamics’ of the process of financial deepening The case of a zero leakage...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 05:15

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 14:20

... center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence ... center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence ... fleet of 260 ships by the year 2035 rather than the nearly 290 it now has (CBO, 2005) To better understand the magnitude of ship cost escalation and its implications, the Office of the Chief of Naval...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... centers sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence ... annualized growth rate The regression approach fits the natural logarithm of cost (the dependent variable) as a function of the fiscal year (the independent variable) The annual rate is the exponential of ... measures of inflation Even the rate of increase for electronic warfare aircraft, with the lowest rate of increase of the types listed above, was above that of other inflation indices The ordering of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20

... confirmed the active role of miR-23a in the growth promotion of malignant cells The fundamental function of miRNAs is to regulate their targets by direct cleavage of mRNA or by inhibition of protein ... in further studies Collectively, our studies demonstrate that miR-23a potently promotes the growth of the gastric adenocarcinoma cell line MGC803, providing the first proofof-concept that there ... candidate target of miR-23a miR-23a expression level 20 growth activities at the same time points (Fig 2A) To detect the effect of miR-23a on the long-term and independent growth activity of MGC803...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... description of the thermotropic phase behavior of Myr2Gro-PCho and other members of the homologous series of linear disaturated PCs, the reader is referred to Lewis et al [22] The effect of the incorporation ... from the conversion of the Pb¢ to the La phase For a more detailed discussion of the thermotropic phase behavior of Myr2Gro-PGro and other members of the homologous series of linear saturated ... endotherm or endotherms induced by the addition of the peptide However, the magnitude of the effects of GS [9] and its three ring-size analogs on the thermotropic phase behavior of the phospholipids...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:21

... in the following the effects of different diffusion coefficients of gold and indium on silicon, the solubility of substrate atoms in the two metals, the surface tension of gold and indium and the ... insertion of the sample into the UHV chamber in spite of the preceding HF-dip There are hints in the literature [11] that deposition of gold onto a thin layer of SiO2 on Si(1 1) favors the decomposition ... will then depend on whether a desorption step has been applied or not Let us consider now the role of surface tension and surface energy of the different components of our experiment From the phase...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:17

... microscope (SREM ) The condition of the tungsten tip of the STM and the manipulation of the tip on the silicon surface could be monitored continuously with the SREM Details of the apparatus have ... with the STM and examined the quality of STM images of the islands Note that after the creation of islands with the STM, the accumulation of silicon atoms on the tip apex was not observed with the ... decrease at the area around the island and, hence, the growth should cause the growth rate to decrease according to the mechanism of the early stage of growth described above This corresponds to the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:32

... Christmas day, he died of natural causes at his house in Switzerland He was eighty-eight, and left behind eight children with Oona, his wife since 1943 People now view him as the father of comedy "Chaplin ... was a lovable but unloving figure a fascinating, elusive, and difficult human being" Encyclopedia of World Biography ...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:54

... exceeds the relevance of the bi®dogenic activity of milk carbohydrates There are several lines of evidence that the characterized peptidic bi®dus factors are important for the establishment of the ... course of the synthesis of the precursor molecules of peptide bi®dus factors is coupled to the bi®dogenic activity of human milk; the bi®dogenic activity of colostrum is higher than that of mature ... the bi®dogenic activity of the variant peptides was not observed Several lines of evidence may answer the important question of whether the bi®dogenic peptides identi®ed can reach the colon of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:21

... Not only are the military educational benefits flowing to the for-profit schools outpacing the overall revenue growth of those schools, the military revenue growth of the companies is also outpacing the spending growth in the VA and DoD education ... escalate in the absence of increased oversight by Congress or the relevant agencies Given the troubling short-term outcomes of many of the for-profit schools examined by the Committee, and the unknown, ... veterans, and their spouses, these legislative changes create worst excesses of the for-profit a large new pool of potential students that are critical industry: manipulative and for the type of growth...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 21:20

... probably as the result of a post-translational modification The amount of the deglycosylated C-terminal Ac45 cleavage fragment, with a size of  23 kDa after h of chase and  24 kDa after h of chase, ... be expected to increase during the chase period because of the progressive cleavage of intact Ac45 However, during the chase incubation a decrease in the level of the N-terminal fragment was found, ... fragment is the predominant form of Ac45 present in the melanotrope cells of the NIL (Fig 3, lane 2) However, in the biosynthetic studies the amount of newly synthesized C-terminal cleavage product...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 09:20

... ZAG impacts the mobilization of fat stores and breakdown of body fat supporting another indication for the inclusion of RU486 in therapy Thus, the use of RU486 in prostate cancer therapy could ... control animals, of mice receiving the combination therapy had complete resolution of their tumors As the TRAMP-C1 cells used in tumor formation were weaned off their androgen-dependency, these results ... injection of PBS, DL70-3, or the Ad5IL-12 vector Another set of mice corresponding to each of these treatment groups received an additional daily administration of RU486 IP for week At the end of treatment,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... decomposition of CH4 to liberate carbon atoms The change of elastic energy and surface energy of the carbon layer caused the radius of curvature of the Ni catalyst particle to become small The rising ... become small The rising gradient of the surface energy, then enhanced the surface diffusion of carbon atoms from the bottom to the top of the Ni catalyst particles Therefore, significantly, a spindle-shaped ... hexagonal lattice of the graphite layer In addition, the G-band indicates the degree of crystallinity in the graphite structure, whereas the intensity of the D-band represents the impurities, defects,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... participants in the project of more than to The majority of the staff producing biofertiliser in the project were women and the Vietnam Women’s Union played a strong role in providing acceptance of the technology ... advantages The extensive use of biofertilisers has the potential to better recycle the current nutrients contained in the soils and water of agricultural ecosystems and to reduce the negative ... already established between the Biofertiliser Laboratory at Hanoi University of Science and the SUNFix Centre for Nitrogen Fixation at the University of Sydney The advantage of the participants being...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 13:20

... along the corresponding branches of the MS in the image acquired at the end of the interval so that the distance between the CPs on each branch remains uniform This simulates the growth of the ... select the CPs equidistantly along the MS of the specimen in the image acquired at the beginning of the missing interval The changes in their positions are estimated by elongating the branches of ... images of the specimen representing even instances before the acquisition of the first image This would be limited by the error in estimation of the speed of growth and by the distortion of highly...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... short, with the two reasons mentioned, life has improved because of the ease of cooking This ease has made it easier for people to enjoy a wonderful dinner at home and to pursue their interests ... considered a waste of time In fact, people need more time to take care of their children and their families instead of stomaches Since people not have to spend so much time cooking as before, they can ... in the supermarket To add to convenience for housewives, supermarket serves half- done food, which has simplified the cooking activities What they is processing the prepared material to meet their...

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 04:20

... mind, the present study was undertaken to determine the effect of double and triple inoculation (co-inoculation) of AM fungi with other rhizospheric microflora on the growth performance of A catechu ... from the results that all the inoculations had a higher P content of shoots and roots than the control P content of roots was higher than P content of shoots in all the inoculated seedlings of ... the water stress and also improved the growth of the seedlings In the present study, a soil-based inoculum was used for all the experiments Hence, the better growth responses were seen in A catechu...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 04:20

... in the Krkonoše Mts agree with the finding that the slow growth of a part of the population of spruce seedlings is the most marked in the first years after sowing and later it catches up with the ... growth of the sorted planting material of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in the course of 11 years after planting to a mountain locality large 2002 2004 2006 Fig Diameter growth of the ... to the same size variant of bare-rooted plants and to plants of the “medium” variant (Fig 3) During five years these plants overtook the initially higher plants of the “medium” variant by their...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21