harm from noise pollution

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:43

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... resulting from material manufacturing of infrastructure Source: Harmelen et al., 2008, based on IPCC (2005) and Ecoinvent Centre (2007). Discussion and review conclusions 41 Air pollution impacts from ... incineration Source: Harmelen et al., 2008. Introduction 16 Air pollution impacts from carbon capture and storage (CCS) Figure 1.3 Potential life‑cycle emission sources arising from power generation ... Vattenfall Introduction 20 Air pollution impacts from carbon capture and storage (CCS) quantities of CO 2 , followed by oil and gas reservoirs. Monitoring data from projects worldwide that have...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... combat air pollution. From a health point of view, such intermediate targets should obviously facilitate a significant and effec- tive reduction of the overall health burden from air pollution, ... traffic-related air pollution. WHICH EFFECTS ARE CAUSED BY AIR POLLUTION? Exposure to ambient air pollution has been linked to a number of different health outcomes, starting from modest transient ... areas of high air pollution is associated with lower lung function; • long-term air pollution is associated with lower rates of lung function development; • reduction in air pollution leads to...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... emissions from this category from 7% in 2000 to 1% in 2020. The share of exhaust emissions from diesel passenger cars is calculated to decline from 12% to 6% in 2020, while the contribution from ... death from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases or lung can- cer. This evidence stems from studies of both acute and chronic exposure. Toxicological evidence sup- ports the observations from ... yet been resolved. References 1. Health aspects of air pollution. Results from the WHO project “Systematic review of health aspects of air pollution in Europe”. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... Investigation of Air Pollution in aShopping Center and Employees’ Personal Ex- 488 Journal of Health Science, 56(5) 488–501 (2010) — Review — AReview of Indoor Air Pollution and Health Problems from the ... to screen “patients suffering from a low le vel of environmen- tal chemicals such as multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) in Japan” from obscure subjects suffering from affective chemicals. 33) A ... indoor air and their concentrations from the 1970s to 2000 in Japan have been summarized by Arashidani et al. 12) Outdoor air pollution was also a serious issue from the 1960s to early 1970s in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... et al. (2000) as an effect of air pollution from Nikel and Zapolyarnyy. The pollution gradients, however, were not strictly related to the distance from the pollution source. The reduced bryophyte ... plots were selected from three different monitoring projects with a different monitoring design, covering a gradient from heavily polluted areas to those with almost no pollution impact. The ... pollutants from a nickel–copper industrial complex 291 ern-northeastern sectors of the pollution source (Bekkestad et al. 1995, Hagen et al. 2000, Stebel et al. 2007). Although the SO 2 emissions from...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... FACT SHEET: Outdoor Air Pollution From Secondhand Smoke James L. Repace Visiting Assistant Professor, Tufts University School ... concentration of tobacco smoke pollution of buildings [secondhand smoke (SHS)] is governed by the density of smokers and by the ventilation rate. Tobacco smoke pollution outdoors or outdoor ... Exposure Analysis, Oct. 17-21, Philadelphia, PA. Repace JL and Rupprecht AA. Outdoor Air Pollution From Secondhand Smoke. Presented at the 13 th World Conference on Tobacco Or Health, Washington,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... ft) RESPIRABLE PARTICLE & CARCINOGEN MONITORS WIND MONITORS WILL PICK UP SIGNAL FROM DIRECTION OF WIND MONITORS WILL PICK UP SIGNAL FROM DIRECTION OF WIND N S W E NW SW SE NE April 14 th Controlled Experiment Figure ... odor would be detectable in our experiments as far as 7 meters from the source, and levels of irritation would begin at 4 meters from the source. As for the PPAH carcinogens, Figures 2 through ... relative to distances beyond 7 meters. Thus, it is clear that tobacco smoke pollution outdoors at significant distances from smokers must be considered as significantly unhealthy. Thus, while students...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... using the concurrent day (lag 0) pollution values to predict mortality, (b) using the previous day's (lag 1) pollution levels and (c) using pollution levels from 2 days before (lag 2) similar ... using the concurrent day (lag 0) pollution values to predict mortality, (b) using the previous day's (lag 1) pollution levels and (c) using pollution levels from 2 days before (lag 2) These ... reported using the concurrent day (lag 0) pollution values to predict mortality, using the previous day's (lag 1) pollution levels and using pollution levels from 2 days before (lag 2). Table 3....

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... Air Pollution Burden of Illness from Traffic in Toronto Problems and Solutions Dr. David McKeown Medical Officer of Health November 2007 Air Pollution Illnesses from Traffic 11 ... of air pollution. This likely results in an underestimate of the true burden of illness resulting from exposure to the combined mix of pollutants. Air Pollution Illnesses from Traffic ... train, GO bus, TTC and buses from other municipalities (City of Toronto, 2007). 40 Air Pollution Illnesses from Traffic lanes) so as to accelerate the modal shift from motor vehicles to sustainable...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... and com- bine these according to a weighting scheme. Results of xvi Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles 16 Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles Hong Kong New cars sold in Hong Kong are required to ... exhaust pollutants from light-duty vehicles Emission standard for exhaust pollutants from gasoline engine of road vehicles Emission standard for fuel evaporative emissions from road vehicle with ... pollutants from crankcase of vehicle engines Emission standard for pollutants at idle speed from road vehicle with gasoline engine Emission standard for smoke at free acceleration from road vehicles...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... lining fluid and cells Health risks of ozone from long-range transboundary air pollution HEALTH RISKS OF OZONE FROM LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION2 8 Fig. 3.7. Projections of NO x emissions ... compounds as precursors from both natural and man- made sources and take place over a range of timescales from under an hour to HEALTH RISKS OF OZONE FROM LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION2 4 10 30 100 300 1000 1e+4 3e+4 1e+5 tons/year Projections ... atmosphere from gases (originating to a large extent from anthropogenic sources) by photochem- istry driven by solar radiation. Owing to its highly reactive chemical properties, ozone is harmful...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... impact Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe EEA Technical report No 15/2011 Results 26 Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe Table ... 1725-2237 Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe EEA Technical report No 15/2011 Methods 18 Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe The ... that emissions of these pollutants from power generating facilities may not always be above the E-PRTR reporting threshold. Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe 16 Methods 2...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... traffic-related air pollution with high temporal and address level spatial resolution. Air pollution at a location is calculated as the sum of three contributors: (1) local air pollution from street ... pollution from traffic. Environ Health Perspect 2011, 119:860-865. 14. Sapkota A, Gajalakshmi V, Jetly DH, Roychowdhury S, Dikshit RP, Brennan P, Hashibe M, Boffetta P: Indoor air pollution from ... soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and brain. Our aim was to investigate whether air pollution from traffic is associated with risk...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... of traffic-related air pollution with high temporal and address-level spatial resolution. Air pollution at a location was calculated as the sum of: (1) local air pollution from street traffic, calculated from ... of air pollution after adjustment for noise when estimating b oth air pollution and noise at the baseline address and restrict- ing to cohort participants who lived at the same address from baseline ... 1.13–1.87) for mortality from cardiovascular disease and 1.25 (95% CI, 1.11–1.42) for mortality from all causes. Conclusions: Traffic air pollution is associated with mortality from cardiovascular...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... Assessment of diffuse water pollution load from an urban catchment in India Estimation de la charge de pollution diffuse dans un bassin versant urbain en Inde Deepshikha Sharma 1 , Dr. Arun Kansal 2 ... quantify the diffuse pollution from the NCT, but still there is need to link it with landuse. It is important to include diffuse pollution in an effective strategy for pollution control (Han ... diffuse source of pollution (YAP, 2005). Table 3 Non-point source pollution from different types of settlements in Delhi Categories Population (millions) Non-point pollution Potential...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20