... analysis of Foxl2 mediatedgene regulation in the mouse ovary derived KK1 granulosa cell line: Over -expression of Foxl2 leads to activation of the gonadotropin releasinghormone receptor gene promoter ... following groupings: mock vs VP16 transfected cells (group NA); mock vs Mad transfected cells (group NR); and Mad vs VP16 transfected cells (group RA) The cumulative listings of genes for these groups ... lists genes common to all groups Sheet lists 22 common genes Sheet lists 29 common genes Sheet lists 21 common genes Sheet lists 155 genes unique to KK1 & E16 Sheet lists 177 genes unique to KK1 &...
... modification/remodeling Gene activation Fig Mixed lineage leukemias (MLLs) are coregulators for nuclear receptor (NR) -mediated gene activation During hormone -mediated gene activation, NRs bind to the hormone ... histone methylation and target geneexpression MLLs are critical for HOX gene regulation and embryonic development Homeobox genes are a group of evolutionarily conserved genes that encode transcription ... regulate geneexpression during development There are more than 200 homeobox genes in vertebrates that are classified into two major groups, class I and II Class I homeobox-containing genes share...
... be mediated by an immediate early gene, early growth response (Egr-1) [114] The importance of Egr-1 to reproduction and GnRH expression was shown by the use of Egr-1 knockout mice as well as Egr-1 ... (1999) Negative regulation of gonadotropinreleasing hormone and gonadotropin -releasing hormone receptor geneexpression by a gonadotrophinreleasing hormone agonist in the rat hypothalamus J Neuroendocrinol ... 5¢-monophosphate -mediated repression of mediated repression of gonadotropin -releasing hormonegeneexpression Mol Endocrinol 14, 212–228 Nelson SB, Lawson MA, Kelley CG & Mellon PL (2000) Neuron-specific expression...
... increase in the expression of SDFIBI occurs Likewise, a strong expression pattern was determined for the SDEGFI-PREC gene (Fig 6) The level of expression of the housekeeping gene, tubulin, was ... curdlan Fig Steady-state expression of the SDGLUBP gene [(1fi3)-b-Dglucan-binding protein], the SDFIBI gene (fibrinogen-like protein) and the SDEGFI-PREC gene (epidermal growth factor EGF precursor) ... growth factor: expression and site-directed mutagenesis of epidermal growth factor gene Biochemistry 27, 7289–7295 52 Engler, D.A., Montelione, G.T & Niyogi, S.K (1990) Human epidermal growth factor...
... COUP-TF I and II genes Genomics 29, 240±246 Maroulakou, I.G., Papas, T.S & Green, J.E (1994) Dierential expression of ets-1 and ets-2 proto-oncogenes during murine embryogenesis Oncogene 9, 1551±1565 ... galactose promotor dependent geneexpression in yeast Oncogene 6, 357±360 12 Wasylyk, B., Wasylyk, C., Flores, P., Begue, A., Leprince, D & Stehelin, D (1990) The c-ets proto-oncogenes encode transcription ... the expression levels of COUP-TFI are high at this stage of development [1] The expression patterns of COUPTFI, Ets-1, Ets-2, ETV1 and PEA3 were studied (Table 1) There were several areas of coexpression...
... seeded at 1.5 · 106 per flask and cultured under normal growth conditions for 36 h Cells were then grown for 36 h in Grace’s medium containing no hormone or only 20E at 10)7 M or in combination with ... Cherbas, P & Cherbas, L (1996) Molecular aspects of ecdysteroid hormone action In Metamorphosis: Postembryonic Reprogramming of GeneExpression in Amphibian and Insect Cells (Gilbert, L.I., Tata, ... finger Genetics 129, 385–397 21 Hiruma, K., Shinoda, T., Malone, F & Riddiforf, L.M (1999) Juvenile hormone modulates 20-hydroxyecdysone-inducible ecdysone receptor and ultraspiracle gene expression...
... enhancing PTTH geneexpression Results Expression of the PTTH reporter gene is regulated by two cis-elements To determine the cis-elements participating in the regulation of PTTH gene expression, ... each hemisphere [14] Regulation of PTTH geneexpression by controlling BmMEF2 expression To investigate whether the expression of BmMEF2 affects PTTH gene expression, we constructed two recombinant ... promoter enhance expression of the EGFP reporter gene in PTPCs and are important for binding of the BmMEF2 protein Furthermore, overexpression of the BmMEF2 gene can induce PTTH geneexpression Thus,...
... Figure Concordance of geneexpression determined by microarrays and RT-PCR Concordance of geneexpression determined by microarrays and RT-PCR Expression ratios of representative genes in (a) cerebellum ... expressed genes identifies gene clusters with biological associations Gene- expression patterns are shown in rows; tissue profiles in columns Degree of color saturation reflects the magnitude of the expression ... 5, Article R31 Miller et al Background Thyroid hormone (T3) regulates growth, development and differentiation These actions are mediated by high-affinity thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) that bind...
... of a relatively low abundance gene product, TATA binding protein (TBP) The S-AS mRNA expression levels were 5% to 13% of that of β2M, as expected for genes with low expression, and TBP levels were ... this phenomenon is a translation block or other kind of RNA mediated regulation of gene expression, without alteration of mRNA levels Expression assessment and evaluation of mRNA levels would be ... investigation, Jen et al [28] pursued a meta-analysis of NAT expression and suggested that RNA degradation by dsRNA formation is not a predominant route of gene regulation in Arabidopsis thaliana Additionally,...
... RB15-Treated Figure The effect of rAAV2-TTR-RB15 -mediated geneexpression in LDLR-/-Apobec1-/- mice The effect of rAAV2-TTR-RB15 -mediated geneexpression in LDLR-/-Apobec1-/- mice (A) The DNAs ... enzyme (Apobec1-/-) genes [7-9], to evaluate the duration of geneexpression by the AAV2 vector and the effect of apoB mRNA-specific hammerhead ribozymes on apoB mRNA geneexpression An improved ... is essential to explore other gene delivery vectors for prolonged geneexpression We sought to use adeno-associated viruses (AAV) for the longevity of transgene expression [4] Furthermore, the...
... Regulation of NHE-1 geneexpression regulates cells’ response 106 to death triggers IV.7 Superoxide mediated cell survival is NHE-1-dependant 107 IV.8 NHE-1 geneexpression is growth factor regulated ... were able to show that NHE1 gene is redox-responsive Changes in NHE1 geneexpression were translated into NHE1 protein expression By over-expressing or silencing NHE-1 gene we show that cell response ... promoter activity 69 III.5.a Small GTPase Rac1 -mediated survival is dependent upon NHE-1 71 protein expression III.5.b Rac1 -mediated NHE-1 protein expression is a function of its 74 ability to...
... addition, thyroid hormones also play important roles during embryogenesis and organogenesis (Sachs et al., 2000) Thyroid hormones exert their effect by binding to multiple thyroid hormone receptors ... Thyroid hormones have been shown to affect geneexpression in metamorphosing tissues The rising concentration of endogenous thyroid hormones following embryonic development and subsequent tadpole growth ... two different genes TRα and TRβ Alternative splicing from each gene generates multiple TR isoforms, including TRα1, TRα2 and TRα3 from the TRα gene and TRβ1 and TRβ2 from the TRβ gene (Lazar,...
... part of the λIg gene, the mitochondrial genes of NADH dehydrogenase subunit (ND4), the interferon-inducible gene 6-16 (Inf-ind), the 16S rRNA gene (most probably the humanin gene [17]) These ... the calpain subunit gene, ND4 – the NADH dehydrogenase subunit gene, IL5 – the interleukin gene, λIg – the λ-chain of immunoglobulin gene, γIg – the γ-chain of immunoglobulin gene, IFN-ind – the ... lymphomas In this group of upregulated genes there were the a-myb oncogene, the interleukin receptor gene (IL4R), the gene of the transporter protein TAP2, the gene of protease calpain small subunit...
... software (BD) Results Geneexpression changes were identified by comparing geneexpression profiles across the indicated age groups to the geneexpression profiles of the month age group (Figure 1) ... 100 changed genes Red represents up-regulation of gene expression, and green represents down regulation of geneexpression http://www.medsci.org Int J Med Sci 2009, 56 Table Top genes that increased ... for the genes with the greatest differences in expression levels when comparing the oldest age group, 24 months, to the youngest, month As can be seen, most of the genes which increased expression...
... effect on geneexpression and affected the expression of 19 genes, the HIV-1 Tat peptide the expression of 18 genes and the two Yersina-derived delivery systems TP6287 genes and TP6288 genes respectively ... differential geneexpression Genes detected and in following investigated for validation A) an induced expression of the PKN1 gene B) a repressed expression of the ZCD1 gene C) a repressed expression ... geneexpression patterns, when analyzing the efficacy and the genetic consequences of targeted gene therapy in vitro (and in vivo) Microarray Study Differential GeneExpression Differential gene...
... indirect detection of geneexpressionexpression standard RT-PCR was performed showing specific amplification of the TNF gene For in situ RT-PCR the transduced cell line was grown, fixed and DNAse ... possible to interrogate the geneexpression patterns in particular cells To investigate which genes are expressed in particular cell types, or which genes are altered in their expression in response ... cells: reverse genetics coming of age Oncogene 23: 8401–8409 19 Waterhouse PM, Graham MW, Wang MB (1998) Virus resistance and gene silencing in plants can be induced by simultaneous expression of...
... compared geneexpression in 42 AD and 18 SQ clinical tumor samples and systematically analyzed their expression patterns using gene ontology This group identified 14 tight junction genes and ... interaction Figure Gene networks and pathways of 11 genes from PCA analysis The network was analyzed using Ingenuity Pathways Analysis software and is displayed graphically as nodes (genes /gene products) ... low-expressing genes, we calculated the expression ratio of each gene in each cancer cell line relative to the normal cell line From this, we identified 18 differentially expressed candidate genes based...
... its role on the expression of reporter gene bearing an ARE in its 3¢ UTR We showed that overexpression of ASF ⁄ SF2 specifically down-regulated the expression of an ARE reporter gene Moreover, ... SF2-CP expression were tested for statistical significance compared to the ratio obtained upon CP expression using a two-tailed Student’s test Dark grey bars, 0MS2; light grey bars, 8MS2 (B) Expression ... might modulate the expression of ARE-containing genes Accordingly, we tested the effect of overexpressing ASF ⁄ SF2 on the expression of Renilla luciferase (Rluc) reporter genes carrying (or...